{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399563800","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/te.2024.3403792","title":"A Systematic Analysis of the Gap Between Academia and Industry Perspectives on Machine Learning Applications in Safety-Critical Systems","display_name":"A Systematic Analysis of the Gap Between Academia and Industry Perspectives on Machine Learning Applications in Safety-Critical Systems","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-06-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399563800","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/te.2024.3403792"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/te.2024.3403792","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/te.2024.3403792","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207741693","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Education","issn_l":"0018-9359","issn":["0018-9359","1557-9638"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322189","host_organization_name":"IEEE Education Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322189","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Education Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072485391","display_name":"A. Das","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0983-0322"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187761245","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Jamshedpur","ror":"https://ror.org/01sebzx27","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187761245"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anwesa Das","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, National Institute of Technology at Jamshedpur, Jamshedpur, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0983-0322","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, National Institute of Technology at Jamshedpur, Jamshedpur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187761245"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022530074","display_name":"Vinay Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8067-9727"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188963388","display_name":"International Institute of Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02dernx73","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188963388"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vinay Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Dr. Shyama Prasad Mukherjee International Institute of Information Technology-Naya Raipur, Atal Nagar-Nava Raipur, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8067-9727","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Dr. Shyama Prasad Mukherjee International Institute of Information Technology-Naya Raipur, Atal Nagar-Nava Raipur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188963388"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054410531","display_name":"Aditya Narayan Hati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3335-2497"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187761245","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Jamshedpur","ror":"https://ror.org/01sebzx27","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187761245"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aditya Narayan Hati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, National Institute of Technology at Jamshedpur, Jamshedpur, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, National Institute of Technology at Jamshedpur, Jamshedpur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187761245"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074592705","display_name":"Sharda Bharti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8751-8491"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38335241","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Raipur","ror":"https://ror.org/02y553197","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38335241"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sharda Bharti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biotechnology, National Institute of Technology at Raipur, Raipur, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8751-8491","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biotechnology, National Institute of Technology at Raipur, Raipur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38335241"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.09082714,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"67","issue":"6","first_page":"889","last_page":"896"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.8774999976158142,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.8774999976158142,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11357","display_name":"Risk and Safety Analysis","score":0.8636000156402588,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13295","display_name":"Safety Systems Engineering in Autonomy","score":0.8500000238418579,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.49387747049331665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/life-critical-system","display_name":"Life-critical system","score":0.4509042799472809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manufacturing-engineering","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","score":0.42918825149536133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.41838404536247253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.3434436619281769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-ethics","display_name":"Engineering ethics","score":0.32370156049728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.1376098394393921}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.49387747049331665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163707989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1996307","display_name":"Life-critical system","level":3,"score":0.4509042799472809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117671659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11049265","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","level":1,"score":0.42918825149536133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.41838404536247253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.3434436619281769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.32370156049728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.1376098394393921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/te.2024.3403792","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/te.2024.3403792","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207741693","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Education","issn_l":"0018-9359","issn":["0018-9359","1557-9638"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322189","host_organization_name":"IEEE Education Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322189","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Education Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Education","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.41999998688697815}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1585620625","https://openalex.org/W1746353556","https://openalex.org/W1981577800","https://openalex.org/W2079997543","https://openalex.org/W2125551606","https://openalex.org/W2162739315","https://openalex.org/W2345483851","https://openalex.org/W2591680609","https://openalex.org/W2903431110","https://openalex.org/W2985721773","https://openalex.org/W2989119523","https://openalex.org/W3087720408","https://openalex.org/W3133387974","https://openalex.org/W3134947671","https://openalex.org/W3158630730","https://openalex.org/W3175616951","https://openalex.org/W3200934269","https://openalex.org/W3213602127","https://openalex.org/W4229720304","https://openalex.org/W4285148241","https://openalex.org/W4291213652","https://openalex.org/W4293811826","https://openalex.org/W4312535832","https://openalex.org/W4317515573"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2391645169","https://openalex.org/W3169540112","https://openalex.org/W2375453827","https://openalex.org/W2366365402","https://openalex.org/W2760158997","https://openalex.org/W2008021542","https://openalex.org/W2370093201","https://openalex.org/W2351438490","https://openalex.org/W2378837429","https://openalex.org/W2342988481"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Machine":[0],"learning":[1],"(ML)":[2],"is":[3,22],"increasingly":[4],"utilized":[5],"in":[6,26,33,57,93,103,151,168],"the":[7,23,58,62,65,70,90,100,113,117,184,188,202,206,210,228,233],"development":[8],"and":[9,43,55,69,78,95,141,147,205,222],"assurance":[10],"of":[11,40,67,132,177,220],"safety-critical":[12],"systems":[13],"(SCSs)":[14],"nowadays,":[15],"much":[16],"like":[17],"other":[18],"complex":[19],"problems.":[20],"Safety":[21],"topmost":[24],"priority":[25],"SCS,":[27],"hence,":[28],"developers":[29],"who":[30,153],"are":[31],"working":[32],"this":[34,121],"area":[35],"must":[36],"possess":[37],"extensive":[38],"knowledge":[39,66,118,186,204],"both":[41,175],"ML":[42,94,223],"SCS.":[44],"This":[45],"article":[46],"presents":[47],"a":[48,123,198,217],"methodical":[49],"investigation":[50],"that":[51],"surveys":[52],"engineering":[53],"students":[54,68,143,214],"professionals":[56],"industry":[59,165],"to":[60,111,116,182,215,225],"identify":[61],"disparities":[63],"between":[64,201],"industry\u2019s":[71,101,189,207,229],"expectations":[72,190],"during":[73],"interviews":[74],"with":[75],"undergraduate":[76],"(UG)":[77],"postgraduate":[79],"(PG)":[80],"students.":[81,171],"The":[82,134,159,172,195],"research":[83],"questions":[84,107],"(RQs)":[85],"were":[86,108,154,179],"developed":[87],"based":[88],"on":[89],"student\u2019s":[91],"proficiency":[92],"SCSs,":[96],"as":[97,99],"well":[98],"expertise":[102],"these":[104,170],"areas.":[105],"These":[106],"then":[109],"analyzed":[110,181],"determine":[112],"factors":[114],"contributing":[115],"gap.":[119],"In":[120],"study,":[122],"rigorous":[124],"survey":[125],"was":[126,137,162],"carried":[127],"out":[128],"using":[129],"two":[130],"sets":[131,176],"questionnaires.":[133],"first":[135],"set":[136,161],"distributed":[138,163],"among":[139,164],"UG":[140],"PG":[142],"from":[144,174],"various":[145],"government-sponsored":[146],"top":[148],"private":[149],"institutions":[150],"India":[152],"preparing":[155],"for":[156,191,213],"job":[157],"interviews.":[158],"second":[160],"experts":[166],"involved":[167],"recruiting":[169],"responses":[173],"questionnaires":[178],"thoroughly":[180],"assess":[183],"students\u2019":[185,203],"against":[187],"superior":[192],"post-placement":[193],"performance.":[194],"study":[196],"revealed":[197],"substantial":[199],"gap":[200],"expectations,":[208],"underscoring":[209],"critical":[211],"need":[212],"acquire":[216],"comprehensive":[218],"understanding":[219],"SCSs":[221],"applications":[224],"effectively":[226],"meet":[227],"requirements":[230],"upon":[231],"joining":[232],"organization.":[234]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-12-19T19:40:27.379048","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
