{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392251525","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/te.2024.3359001","title":"An Intelligent Serious Game for Digital Logic Education to Enhance Student Learning","display_name":"An Intelligent Serious Game for Digital Logic Education to Enhance Student Learning","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-02-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392251525","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/te.2024.3359001"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/te.2024.3359001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/te.2024.3359001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207741693","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Education","issn_l":"0018-9359","issn":["0018-9359","1557-9638"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322189","host_organization_name":"IEEE Education Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322189","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Education Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040826848","display_name":"Ryan Hare","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3318-2034"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44265643","display_name":"Rowan University","ror":"https://ror.org/049v69k10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44265643"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ryan Hare","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rowan University, Glassboro, NJ, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3318-2034","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rowan University, Glassboro, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44265643"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086134377","display_name":"Ying Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6064-1908"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44265643","display_name":"Rowan University","ror":"https://ror.org/049v69k10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44265643"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ying Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rowan University, Glassboro, NJ, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6064-1908","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rowan University, Glassboro, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44265643"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001392026","display_name":"Sarah L. Ferguson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4382-2309"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44265643","display_name":"Rowan University","ror":"https://ror.org/049v69k10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44265643"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarah Ferguson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Education, Rowan University, Glassboro, NJ, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4382-2309","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Education, Rowan University, Glassboro, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44265643"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040826848"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44265643"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.4306,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98168386,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"67","issue":"3","first_page":"387","last_page":"394"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.9925000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9649999737739563,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6416346430778503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-game","display_name":"Educational game","score":0.5074021220207214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.4832387864589691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/game-based-learning","display_name":"Game based learning","score":0.46261125802993774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.46247684955596924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.38136693835258484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.14433863759040833}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6416346430778503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984404570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140363","display_name":"Educational game","level":2,"score":0.5074021220207214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.4832387864589691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2982948194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140363","display_name":"Game based learning","level":2,"score":0.46261125802993774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.46247684955596924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.38136693835258484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.14433863759040833}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/te.2024.3359001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/te.2024.3359001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207741693","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Education","issn_l":"0018-9359","issn":["0018-9359","1557-9638"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322189","host_organization_name":"IEEE Education Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322189","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Education Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Education","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.5799999833106995,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2765179250","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1913809","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W153693754","https://openalex.org/W2131509797","https://openalex.org/W2310690298","https://openalex.org/W2346596194","https://openalex.org/W2465524840","https://openalex.org/W2477180189","https://openalex.org/W2571515229","https://openalex.org/W2782867311","https://openalex.org/W2884436117","https://openalex.org/W2904231161","https://openalex.org/W2914415312","https://openalex.org/W2966425042","https://openalex.org/W2999191972","https://openalex.org/W3013527531","https://openalex.org/W3037681654","https://openalex.org/W3097393396","https://openalex.org/W3117116315","https://openalex.org/W3154723970","https://openalex.org/W3187989253","https://openalex.org/W4296437325","https://openalex.org/W4311922914","https://openalex.org/W4312572320","https://openalex.org/W4378713464","https://openalex.org/W4390621459","https://openalex.org/W6753989103","https://openalex.org/W6853120147"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4220777316","https://openalex.org/W2375483985","https://openalex.org/W2133875606","https://openalex.org/W4307442078","https://openalex.org/W2329312679","https://openalex.org/W1675239275","https://openalex.org/W76761589","https://openalex.org/W4322582777","https://openalex.org/W2981068126","https://openalex.org/W4288011827"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"<italic":[0],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[1,40,113,151,195],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">Contribution:</i>":[2],"A":[3],"general-purpose":[4,97,161],"model":[5,98],"for":[6,16,99,163,173],"integrating":[7,164],"an":[8,61,165],"intelligent":[9,62,119,166,211,238],"tutoring":[10,63,120,167],"system":[11,64,103,121,157,168,184,225],"within":[12,65],"a":[13,50,66,96,159],"serious":[14,29,67,123,171],"game":[15,30,109,124,172,212,239,247],"use":[17],"in":[18,45,73,139],"higher":[19,46],"education.":[20,174],"Additionally,":[21],"this":[22,100],"article":[23,230],"also":[24,231],"offers":[25],"discussions":[26],"of":[27,102,180,200,253],"proper":[28],"design":[31],"informed":[32],"by":[33,127,131],"in-classroom":[34,202],"observations":[35],"and":[36,83,122,143,219,227,243],"student":[37,57,132,188],"responses.":[38],"<p":[39,112,150,194],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[41,114,152,196],"<i>Background:</i>":[42],"Personalized":[43],"learning":[44,75,178],"education":[47],"has":[48],"become":[49],"key":[51],"issue":[52],"when":[53],"working":[54],"to":[55,86,107,187,190,245,250],"improve":[56,191],"performance.":[58],"By":[59],"combining":[60],"game,":[68],"students":[69,128,135,234],"can":[70,105,185],"be":[71],"engaged":[72],"their":[74,88],"through":[76],"gamified":[77],"lessons":[78],"while":[79],"simultaneously":[80],"receiving":[81],"personalized":[82,255],"timely":[84],"scaffolding":[85],"support":[87],"learning.":[89],"Furthermore,":[90,134],"related":[91],"systems":[92],"have":[93],"not":[94],"explored":[95],"type":[101],"that":[104,233],"apply":[106],"any":[108,170],"or":[110],"domain.":[111],"<i>Intended":[115],"Outcomes:</i>":[116],"The":[117,155,198],"combined":[118],"is":[125,158],"well-received":[126],"as":[129],"determined":[130],"surveys.":[133],"show":[136],"better":[137,144],"engagement":[138],"the":[140,176,183,201,210,237,251,254],"given":[141],"material":[142],"performance":[145,215],"on":[146,216,222],"pre-post-intervention":[147],"content":[148,217],"tests.":[149],"<i>Application":[153],"Design:</i>":[154],"proposed":[156],"modular,":[160],"approach":[162],"into":[169],"Using":[175],"machine":[177],"paradigm":[179],"reinforcement":[181],"learning,":[182],"adapt":[186],"responses":[189,221],"future":[192],"scaffolding.":[193],"<i>Findings:</i>":[197],"results":[199],"testing":[203],"are":[204],"promising.":[205],"Students":[206],"who":[207,235],"interacted":[208],"with":[209],"showed":[213],"improved":[214],"tests":[218],"positive":[220],"surveys":[223],"regarding":[224],"usability":[226],"utility.":[228],"This":[229],"shows":[232],"used":[236],"took":[240],"less":[241],"time":[242],"attempts":[244],"complete":[246],"sections,":[248],"owing":[249],"utility":[252],"support.":[256]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-05T08:41:31.759640","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
