{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4206442196","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/te.2021.3140051","title":"Preparing First-Year Engineering Students to Think About Code: A Guided Inquiry Approach","display_name":"Preparing First-Year Engineering Students to Think About Code: A Guided Inquiry Approach","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4206442196","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/te.2021.3140051"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/te.2021.3140051","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/te.2021.3140051","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/13/9857757/09682432.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207741693","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Education","issn_l":"0018-9359","issn":["0018-9359","1557-9638"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322189","host_organization_name":"IEEE Education Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322189","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Education Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/13/9857757/09682432.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020017126","display_name":"Briana Bettin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8499-0504"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11957088","display_name":"Michigan Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/0036rpn28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11957088"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Briana Bettin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and the Department of Cognitive and Learning Sciences, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and the Department of Cognitive and Learning Sciences, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11957088"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003417006","display_name":"Michelle Jarvie-Eggart","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6795-3899"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11957088","display_name":"Michigan Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/0036rpn28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11957088"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michelle Jarvie-Eggart","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering Fundamentals, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering Fundamentals, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11957088"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066623979","display_name":"Kelly S. Steelman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6491-4547"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11957088","display_name":"Michigan Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/0036rpn28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11957088"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kelly S. Steelman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cognitive and Learning Sciences, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cognitive and Learning Sciences, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11957088"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033295321","display_name":"Charles Wallace","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9712-7694"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11957088","display_name":"Michigan Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/0036rpn28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11957088"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charles Wallace","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11957088"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020017126"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11957088"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1726,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89682313,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"65","issue":"3","first_page":"309","last_page":"319"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9828000068664551,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11283","display_name":"Experimental Learning in Engineering","score":0.9728000164031982,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6760353446006775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.5972514152526855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construct","display_name":"Construct (python library)","score":0.5495424270629883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-programming","display_name":"Computer programming","score":0.5321164727210999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.4789341390132904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.45322805643081665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.4142933487892151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.3585032820701599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.2664855122566223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1974542737007141}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6760353446006775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.5972514152526855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.5495424270629883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33857546","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80006","display_name":"Computer programming","level":2,"score":0.5321164727210999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4789341390132904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.45322805643081665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.4142933487892151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3585032820701599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2664855122566223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1974542737007141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/te.2021.3140051","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/te.2021.3140051","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/13/9857757/09682432.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207741693","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Education","issn_l":"0018-9359","issn":["0018-9359","1557-9638"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322189","host_organization_name":"IEEE Education Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322189","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Education Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.mtu.edu:michigantech-p-34976","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/michigantech-p/15674","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196391","display_name":"Digital Commons - Michigan Tech (Michigan Technological University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I11957088","host_organization_name":"Michigan Technological University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11957088"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Michigan Tech Publications, Part 1","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/te.2021.3140051","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/te.2021.3140051","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/13/9857757/09682432.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207741693","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Education","issn_l":"0018-9359","issn":["0018-9359","1557-9638"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322189","host_organization_name":"IEEE Education Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322189","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Education Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.8899999856948853}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311652","display_name":"Michigan Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/0036rpn28"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4206442196.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4206442196.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W159477129","https://openalex.org/W1522539682","https://openalex.org/W1658908529","https://openalex.org/W1797776013","https://openalex.org/W1991704193","https://openalex.org/W2010032749","https://openalex.org/W2018632979","https://openalex.org/W2023195463","https://openalex.org/W2024931533","https://openalex.org/W2038598927","https://openalex.org/W2044806257","https://openalex.org/W2058580210","https://openalex.org/W2079527873","https://openalex.org/W2089228580","https://openalex.org/W2104916970","https://openalex.org/W2147070375","https://openalex.org/W2496534249","https://openalex.org/W2505303650","https://openalex.org/W2597672420","https://openalex.org/W2622372488","https://openalex.org/W2796092788","https://openalex.org/W2807169025","https://openalex.org/W2809891694","https://openalex.org/W2888945069","https://openalex.org/W2921698525","https://openalex.org/W2992660968","https://openalex.org/W3021341584","https://openalex.org/W3045552507","https://openalex.org/W3046468697","https://openalex.org/W3094389845","https://openalex.org/W3113350684","https://openalex.org/W3150295819","https://openalex.org/W3187121180","https://openalex.org/W3210030168","https://openalex.org/W4213136831","https://openalex.org/W4232850917","https://openalex.org/W6665519268","https://openalex.org/W6675868408","https://openalex.org/W6753008337","https://openalex.org/W6771042650","https://openalex.org/W6785098214","https://openalex.org/W6799334271"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2166247150","https://openalex.org/W4243252198","https://openalex.org/W2118300983","https://openalex.org/W2112962394","https://openalex.org/W3137189469","https://openalex.org/W4235530921","https://openalex.org/W2104078272","https://openalex.org/W2382501300","https://openalex.org/W3162240892","https://openalex.org/W2387888276"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,86,190],"the":[1,4,24,45,67,87,146,157,165,191,240,244,295,311,314,317,321,325],"wake":[2],"of":[3,48,79,208,214,259,294,302],"so-called":[5],"fourth":[6],"industrial":[7],"revolution,":[8],"computer":[9,27,111],"programming":[10,28,55,96,160,188,209,264],"has":[11,104],"become":[12],"a":[13,30,57,77,90,121,151,206],"foundational":[14],"competency":[15],"across":[16],"engineering":[17,20,49,59,348],"disciplines.":[18],"Yet":[19],"students":[21,64,119,144,174,194,220,280,349],"often":[22],"resist":[23],"notion":[25],"that":[26,81,117,143,329],"is":[29],"skill":[31,255,308],"relevant":[32],"to":[33,94,139,172,197,235,246,332],"their":[34,130,177,215,233],"future":[35],"profession.":[36],"Here":[37],"are":[38,70],"presented":[39],"two":[40],"activities":[41,62],"aimed":[42,171],"at":[43],"supporting":[44],"early":[46],"development":[47],"students\u2019":[50],"attitudes":[51],"and":[52,199,237,248,270,298,320],"abilities":[53],"regarding":[54],"in":[56,109,145,164,186,205,256,262,288,335],"first-year":[58],"course.":[60],"Both":[61],"offer":[63],"insights":[65,322],"into":[66],"way":[68,93],"programs":[69,128,303],"constructed,":[71],"which":[72,103,309],"have":[73,231],"been":[74,106],"identified":[75],"as":[76,275],"source":[78],"confusion":[80,341],"may":[82,230,338],"negatively":[83],"affect":[84],"acceptance.":[85],"first":[88,318],"activity,":[89],"structured,":[91],"language-independent":[92],"approach":[95],"problems":[97],"through":[98,120],"guided":[99,330],"questions":[100,331],"was":[101,252,304],"introduced,":[102],"previously":[105],"used":[107,223,278],"successfully":[108],"introductory":[110],"science":[112],"courses.":[113],"The":[114,168],"team":[115],"hypothesized":[116],"guiding":[118],"structured":[122],"reflection":[123],"on":[124,156,239],"how":[125,176,226],"they":[126,222,283],"construct":[127],"for":[129,202,350],"class":[131],"assignments":[132],"might":[133,181],"help":[134,173,182,339],"reveal":[135],"an":[136,253,292,306],"understandable":[137],"structure":[138,297],"them.":[140],"Results":[141],"showed":[142],"intervention":[147,192],"group":[148],"scored":[149],"nearly":[150],"full":[152],"letter":[153],"grade":[154],"higher":[155],"unit\u2019s":[158],"final":[159],"assessment":[161],"than":[162],"those":[163],"control":[166],"condition.":[167],"second":[169,326],"activity":[170,319,327],"recognize":[175,249],"experience":[178,229],"with":[179],"MATLAB":[180,228],"them":[183],"interpret":[184],"code":[185,203,260,282,337],"other":[187],"languages.":[189,210,265,290],"group,":[193],"were":[195,272],"asked":[196],"review":[198],"provide":[200],"comments":[201],"written":[204,261],"variety":[207],"A":[211],"qualitative":[212],"analysis":[213],"reflections":[216],"examined":[217],"what":[218],"skills":[219,334],"reported":[221],"and,":[224],"specifically,":[225],"prior":[227],"aided":[232],"ability":[234,245],"read":[236],"comment":[238],"unfamiliar":[241,263],"code.":[242],"Overall,":[243],"understand":[247],"syntactic":[250],"constructs":[251],"essential":[254,276,307],"making":[257],"sense":[258],"Syntactic":[266],"constructs,":[267],"lexical":[268],"elements,":[269],"patterns":[271],"all":[273],"recognized":[274],"landmarks":[277],"by":[279],"interpreting":[281],"did":[284],"not":[285],"write,":[286],"especially":[287],"new":[289],"Developing":[291],"understanding":[293],"static":[296],"dynamic":[299],"flow":[300],"required":[301],"also":[305],"helped":[310],"students.":[312],"Together,":[313],"results":[315],"from":[316,324],"gained":[323],"suggest":[328],"build":[333],"reading":[336],"mitigate":[340],"about":[342],"program":[343],"construction,":[344],"thereby":[345],"better":[346],"preparing":[347],"computing-intensive":[351],"careers.":[352]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-10T16:38:18.471706","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
