{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3204390695","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/te.2021.3112852","title":"Developing a Framework for Blended Design-Based Learning in a First-Year Multidisciplinary Design Course","display_name":"Developing a Framework for Blended Design-Based Learning in a First-Year Multidisciplinary Design Course","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3204390695","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/te.2021.3112852","mag":"3204390695"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/te.2021.3112852","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/te.2021.3112852","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/13/9768146/09552977.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207741693","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Education","issn_l":"0018-9359","issn":["0018-9359","1557-9638"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322189","host_organization_name":"IEEE Education Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322189","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Education Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/13/9768146/09552977.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055574300","display_name":"Jac Ka Lok Leung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6490-7005"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jac Ka Lok Leung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Education Innovation, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6490-7005","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Education Innovation, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013895875","display_name":"Samuel Kai Wah Chu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1557-2776"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samuel Kai Wah Chu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Education, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Education, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003975427","display_name":"Ting-Chuen Pong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1699-8587"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ting-Chuen Pong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1699-8587","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061992787","display_name":"Davy Tsz Kit Ng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2380-7814"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Davy Tsz Kit Ng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Education, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2380-7814","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Education, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031505975","display_name":"Shen Qiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8268-4802"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shen Qiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Education, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8268-4802","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Education, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"fwci":1.8955,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8625127,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"65","issue":"2","first_page":"210","last_page":"219"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12124","display_name":"Engineering Education and Curriculum Development","score":0.9905999898910522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12124","display_name":"Engineering Education and Curriculum Development","score":0.9905999898910522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10672","display_name":"Design Education and Practice","score":0.987500011920929,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13280","display_name":"Biomedical and Engineering Education","score":0.980400025844574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/course","display_name":"Course (navigation)","score":0.7252020239830017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multidisciplinary-approach","display_name":"Multidisciplinary approach","score":0.7197513580322266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5742054581642151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.4013804793357849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-management","display_name":"Engineering management","score":0.3859429359436035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.3557576537132263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.3418399393558502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.32770633697509766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11179587244987488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.10843247175216675}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777552389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1962728","display_name":"Course (navigation)","level":2,"score":0.7252020239830017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22467394","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q849359","display_name":"Multidisciplinary approach","level":2,"score":0.7197513580322266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5742054581642151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.4013804793357849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.3859429359436035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3557576537132263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.3418399393558502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.32770633697509766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11179587244987488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.10843247175216675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/te.2021.3112852","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/te.2021.3112852","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/13/9768146/09552977.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207741693","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Education","issn_l":"0018-9359","issn":["0018-9359","1557-9638"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322189","host_organization_name":"IEEE Education Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322189","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Education Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.hkust.edu.hk:1783.1-113892","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://gateway.isiknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=WOS&KeyUT=000732646400001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401796","display_name":"Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.ust.hk:1783.1-113892","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://repository.ust.hk/ir/Record/1783.1-113892","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401796","display_name":"Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/te.2021.3112852","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/te.2021.3112852","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/13/9768146/09552977.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207741693","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Education","issn_l":"0018-9359","issn":["0018-9359","1557-9638"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322189","host_organization_name":"IEEE Education Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322189","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Education Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322170","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3204390695.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3204390695.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W647385851","https://openalex.org/W1265357713","https://openalex.org/W1632179460","https://openalex.org/W1840865377","https://openalex.org/W1848924158","https://openalex.org/W1978890681","https://openalex.org/W1979046237","https://openalex.org/W1990768582","https://openalex.org/W2005678713","https://openalex.org/W2006451753","https://openalex.org/W2013513928","https://openalex.org/W2086347738","https://openalex.org/W2106343814","https://openalex.org/W2110947870","https://openalex.org/W2117362154","https://openalex.org/W2122576503","https://openalex.org/W2138647589","https://openalex.org/W2143179185","https://openalex.org/W2144091820","https://openalex.org/W2145964860","https://openalex.org/W2156541696","https://openalex.org/W2467540376","https://openalex.org/W2478861563","https://openalex.org/W2564375570","https://openalex.org/W2591876405","https://openalex.org/W2775588338","https://openalex.org/W2780222686","https://openalex.org/W2788408878","https://openalex.org/W2791023053","https://openalex.org/W2793884066","https://openalex.org/W2886363314","https://openalex.org/W2886399557","https://openalex.org/W2888739480","https://openalex.org/W2920263871","https://openalex.org/W2991282766","https://openalex.org/W3016170627","https://openalex.org/W3033163406","https://openalex.org/W3094398072","https://openalex.org/W3166627735","https://openalex.org/W4230160792","https://openalex.org/W4246132506","https://openalex.org/W4386693646","https://openalex.org/W4402751992","https://openalex.org/W6628264802","https://openalex.org/W6636908673","https://openalex.org/W6680889474","https://openalex.org/W6719383731","https://openalex.org/W6730719314","https://openalex.org/W6749984245","https://openalex.org/W6753808704","https://openalex.org/W6791379545","https://openalex.org/W6795838291"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4318717247","https://openalex.org/W2267656092","https://openalex.org/W4286508873","https://openalex.org/W2317874921","https://openalex.org/W2736755255","https://openalex.org/W2185045523","https://openalex.org/W2175024588","https://openalex.org/W4362648715","https://openalex.org/W2007640890"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Contribution:":[0],"While":[1],"design":[2,51,70,120,176,206,231],"project":[3],"courses":[4,59],"offer":[5],"first-year":[6,196],"students":[7,108,166,197],"a":[8,13,33,90,101],"practical":[9],"introduction":[10],"to":[11,57,106,137,149,178,192],"engineering,":[12],"portion":[14],"of":[15,26,69,77,84,169,219],"class":[16,41,171],"time":[17,42,172],"is":[18,238],"usually":[19],"spent":[20],"on":[21,74,141,174],"lecturing":[22],"foundational":[23],"knowledge":[24],"instead":[25],"practicing":[27],"engineering":[28],"design.":[29],"This":[30],"article":[31],"presents":[32],"blended":[34,78],"design-based":[35,85],"learning":[36,79,86,145],"(bDBL)":[37],"approach":[38,93],"that":[39,104,226],"makes":[40],"more":[43],"efficient":[44],"and":[45,53,67,80,113,122,129,182,188,208,216,235],"explores":[46],"the":[47,75,81,117,159,170,228],"changes":[48],"in":[49,100,116,204],"students\u2019":[50,139,205,236],"competencies":[52,121,207],"intrinsic":[54,123,209],"motivations.Background:Current":[55],"approaches":[56],"cornerstone":[58,95,102],"face":[60],"challenges,":[61],"such":[62],"as":[63],"heavy":[64],"faculty":[65],"involvement":[66],"heterogeneity":[68],"projects.":[71],"bDBL":[72,220],"draws":[73],"self-directedness":[76],"open-ended":[82],"nature":[83],"which":[87],"may":[88],"be":[89],"worthwhile":[91],"instructional":[92],"for":[94],"courses.Intended":[96],"Outcomes:bDBL":[97],"was":[98],"applied":[99],"course":[103],"intended":[105],"let":[107],"understand":[109],"what":[110,155],"engineers":[111],"do":[112],"motivate":[114],"them":[115],"field.":[118],"Students\u2019":[119],"motivations":[124],"were":[125,135,147,221],"examined":[126,233],"through":[127,162,180],"pre-":[128],"post-self-reported":[130],"surveys.":[131],"Focus":[132],"group":[133],"interviews":[134],"conducted":[136],"elicit":[138],"views":[140,218],"bDBL.Application":[142],"Design:Online":[143],"self-paced":[144],"modules":[146,161],"created":[148],"deliver":[150],"knowledge-based":[151],"content.":[152],"Students":[153],"transfer":[154],"they":[156],"learned":[157],"from":[158,186],"online":[160],"launch-level":[163],"demos.":[164],"Then,":[165],"spend":[167],"most":[168],"working":[173],"team":[175],"projects":[177],"learn":[179],"mistakes":[181],"receive":[183],"first-hand":[184],"feedback":[185],"peers":[187],"instructors.Findings:From":[189],"Fall":[190],"2018":[191],"Spring":[193],"2020,":[194],"201":[195],"experienced":[198],"bDBL.":[199],"Quantitative":[200],"results":[201],"demonstrated":[202],"increases":[203],"motivations.":[210],"Four":[211],"themes":[212],"representing":[213],"both":[214],"positive":[215],"negative":[217],"elicited.":[222],"A":[223],"conceptual":[224],"framework":[225],"connects":[227],"theoretical":[229],"foundation,":[230],"elements,":[232],"effects,":[234],"perceptions,":[237],"proposed.":[239]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2021-10-11T00:00:00"}