{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3046707770","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/te.2020.3008878","title":"Experiment-Based Approach to Teach Optimization Techniques","display_name":"Experiment-Based Approach to Teach Optimization Techniques","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3046707770","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/te.2020.3008878","mag":"3046707770"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/te.2020.3008878","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/te.2020.3008878","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207741693","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Education","issn_l":"0018-9359","issn":["0018-9359","1557-9638"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322189","host_organization_name":"IEEE Education Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322189","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Education Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010759472","display_name":"Radu\u2010Emil Precup","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2060-7403"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3122695212","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Timi\u015foara","ror":"https://ror.org/02v91gy68","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3122695212"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Radu-Emil Precup","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politehnica University of Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2060-7403","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politehnica University of Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3122695212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062644096","display_name":"Elena\u2010Lorena Hedrea","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3277-6340"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3122695212","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Timi\u015foara","ror":"https://ror.org/02v91gy68","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3122695212"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elena-Lorena Hedrea","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politehnica University of Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politehnica University of Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3122695212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088161472","display_name":"Raul\u2010Cristian Roman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2551-7842"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3122695212","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Timi\u015foara","ror":"https://ror.org/02v91gy68","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3122695212"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raul-Cristian Roman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politehnica University of Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2551-7842","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politehnica University of Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3122695212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023904661","display_name":"Emil M. Petriu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0274-1035"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153718931","display_name":"University of Ottawa","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4mmv16","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emil M. Petriu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0274-1035","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016672383","display_name":"Alexandra-Iulia Szedlak-Stinean","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1572-2060"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3122695212","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Timi\u015foara","ror":"https://ror.org/02v91gy68","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3122695212"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexandra-Iulia Szedlak-Stinean","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politehnica University of Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politehnica University of Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3122695212"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083995642","display_name":"Claudia\u2010Adina Bojan\u2010Dragos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2465-9283"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3122695212","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Timi\u015foara","ror":"https://ror.org/02v91gy68","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3122695212"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Claudia-Adina Bojan-Dragos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politehnica University of Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politehnica University of Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3122695212"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.269,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":78,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97252936,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"64","issue":"2","first_page":"88","last_page":"94"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11283","display_name":"Experimental Learning in Engineering","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11283","display_name":"Experimental Learning in Engineering","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13827","display_name":"Mechatronics Education and Applications","score":0.9376000165939331,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12564","display_name":"Sensor Technology and Measurement Systems","score":0.9193000197410583,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syllabus","display_name":"Syllabus","score":0.8267538547515869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.6459113955497742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6316728591918945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curriculum","display_name":"Curriculum","score":0.5171281695365906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5081138610839844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.5005691051483154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.49434471130371094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.46546411514282227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inverted-pendulum","display_name":"Inverted pendulum","score":0.44598567485809326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.43956220149993896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.41114088892936707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-engineering","display_name":"Industrial engineering","score":0.36977922916412354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2525213956832886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.20424705743789673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.10051965713500977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-system","display_name":"Nonlinear system","score":0.09998562932014465}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45504901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q935222","display_name":"Syllabus","level":2,"score":0.8267538547515869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6459113955497742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6316728591918945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.5171281695365906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5081138610839844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.5005691051483154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.49434471130371094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.46546411514282227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192921069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q550134","display_name":"Inverted pendulum","level":3,"score":0.44598567485809326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.43956220149993896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.41114088892936707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13736549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4489420","display_name":"Industrial engineering","level":1,"score":0.36977922916412354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2525213956832886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.20424705743789673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10051965713500977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.09998562932014465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/te.2020.3008878","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/te.2020.3008878","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207741693","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Education","issn_l":"0018-9359","issn":["0018-9359","1557-9638"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322189","host_organization_name":"IEEE Education Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322189","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Education Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Education","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2078720045","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PN-III-P1-1.1-PD-2016-0683","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323983","funder_display_name":"Unitatea Executiva pentru Finantarea Invatamantului Superior, a Cercetarii, Dezvoltarii si Inovarii"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3063060508","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PN-III-P1-1.1-PD-2016-0331","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323983","funder_display_name":"Unitatea Executiva pentru Finantarea Invatamantului Superior, a Cercetarii, Dezvoltarii si Inovarii"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323983","display_name":"Unitatea Executiva pentru Finantarea Invatamantului Superior, a Cercetarii, Dezvoltarii si Inovarii","ror":"https://ror.org/01q7jq182"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W143793523","https://openalex.org/W1483634277","https://openalex.org/W1958267884","https://openalex.org/W2025918266","https://openalex.org/W2084909805","https://openalex.org/W2098728446","https://openalex.org/W2101801900","https://openalex.org/W2187560046","https://openalex.org/W2188289009","https://openalex.org/W2190561235","https://openalex.org/W2277192303","https://openalex.org/W2286882593","https://openalex.org/W2526348634","https://openalex.org/W2562985317","https://openalex.org/W2580664391","https://openalex.org/W2622994063","https://openalex.org/W2747745757","https://openalex.org/W2747923904","https://openalex.org/W2756367839","https://openalex.org/W2800366462","https://openalex.org/W2806863919","https://openalex.org/W2809828854","https://openalex.org/W2810403777","https://openalex.org/W2889002817","https://openalex.org/W2899639250","https://openalex.org/W2954835485","https://openalex.org/W2965167356","https://openalex.org/W2965354675","https://openalex.org/W2965725320","https://openalex.org/W2965883839","https://openalex.org/W3011299166","https://openalex.org/W3032071922","https://openalex.org/W4242474538","https://openalex.org/W6640821057","https://openalex.org/W6751896460","https://openalex.org/W6779363259"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3131699866","https://openalex.org/W4376104768","https://openalex.org/W2392007498","https://openalex.org/W2063985832","https://openalex.org/W1970019756","https://openalex.org/W2499484106","https://openalex.org/W2153674877","https://openalex.org/W2759364669","https://openalex.org/W3195668101","https://openalex.org/W3138636238"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,212],"article":[1],"proposes":[2],"an":[3],"approach":[4,190,209],"based":[5,191],"on":[6,78,149,192],"experiments":[7,46,75],"to":[8,175,215,234],"teach":[9],"optimization":[10,29],"technique":[11],"(OT)":[12],"courses":[13],"in":[14,25,36,49,162,228],"the":[15,37,43,50,54,79,83,88,105,110,117,126,136,140,150,159,163,172,177,186,208,221,226,231,236],"Systems":[16],"Engineering":[17],"curricula":[18],"at":[19,139],"undergraduate":[20],"level.":[21],"Artificial":[22],"intelligence":[23],"techniques":[24],"terms":[26],"of":[27,42,53,82,93,104,112,119,125,132,143,182,188,207,220],"nature-inspired":[28],"algorithms":[30,155],"and":[31,39,62,66,71,87,95,146,154,197,203],"neural":[32,113],"networks":[33],"are":[34,47,76],"inserted":[35],"lecture":[38],"laboratory":[40,51,69,102],"parts":[41],"syllabus.":[44],"The":[45,101,168,180],"included":[48],"part":[52,103],"syllabus":[55,106],"by":[56,129],"first":[57],"involving":[58],"controlled":[59],"process":[60,151],"analysis":[61,124,169,184],"modeling,":[63,196],"control":[64,152,198],"structures":[65,153],"algorithms,":[67],"real-time":[68],"experiments,":[70],"their":[72,147],"assessment.":[73],"These":[74],"focused":[77],"representative":[80,130],"case":[81],"pendulum-cart":[84],"system":[85],"control,":[86],"genetic":[89],"algorithm-based":[90],"optimal":[91],"tuning":[92],"proportional-integral-derivative":[94],"state-feedback":[96],"controllers":[97],"is":[98,166,210],"carried":[99],"out.":[100],"deals":[107],"next":[108,164],"with":[109,230],"development":[111],"network-based":[114],"models":[115],"for":[116],"prediction":[118],"financial":[120],"time":[121],"series.":[122],"An":[123],"grades":[127],"obtained":[128],"groups":[131],"students":[133,214],"that":[134],"attended":[135],"OT":[137,160],"course":[138,161],"Politehnica":[141],"University":[142],"Timisoara,":[144],"Romania,":[145],"effects":[148],"course,":[156],"which":[157],"continues":[158],"semester,":[165],"performed.":[167],"also":[170],"discusses":[171],"situation":[173,232],"prior":[174,233],"using":[176,235],"proposed":[178,237],"approach.":[179,238],"results":[181],"this":[183],"demonstrate":[185],"efficiency":[187],"our":[189],"complex":[193],"systems":[194],"optimization,":[195],"targeting":[199],"real-world":[200],"practical":[201],"applications,":[202],"a":[204,217],"numerical":[205],"outcome":[206],"given.":[211],"allows":[213],"gain":[216],"better":[218],"understanding":[219],"theoretical":[222],"aspects":[223],"acquired":[224],"during":[225],"lectures":[227],"comparison":[229]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}