{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2572242934","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/te.2017.2648781","title":"Evaluating the Effect of Program Visualization on Student Motivation","display_name":"Evaluating the Effect of Program Visualization on Student Motivation","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2572242934","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/te.2017.2648781","mag":"2572242934"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/te.2017.2648781","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/te.2017.2648781","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207741693","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Education","issn_l":"0018-9359","issn":["0018-9359","1557-9638"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322189","host_organization_name":"IEEE Education Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322189","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Education Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10115/28177","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040213202","display_name":"J. \u00c1ngel Vel\u00e1zquez\u2010Iturbide","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9486-8526"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182083151","display_name":"Universidad Rey Juan Carlos","ror":"https://ror.org/01v5cv687","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182083151"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Angel Velazquez-Iturbide","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, M\u00f3stoles, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9486-8526","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, M\u00f3stoles, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182083151"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087105671","display_name":"Isidoro Hern\u00e1n Losada","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7097-6031"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182083151","display_name":"Universidad Rey Juan Carlos","ror":"https://ror.org/01v5cv687","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182083151"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Isidoro Hernan-Losada","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, M\u00f3stoles, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, M\u00f3stoles, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182083151"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007407160","display_name":"Maximiliano Paredes Velasco","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4555-3771"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182083151","display_name":"Universidad Rey Juan Carlos","ror":"https://ror.org/01v5cv687","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182083151"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maximiliano Paredes-Velasco","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, M\u00f3stoles, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, M\u00f3stoles, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182083151"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182083151"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.9681,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":35,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94289175,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"60","issue":"3","first_page":"238","last_page":"245"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9925000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9923999905586243,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.8353891372680664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recursion","display_name":"Recursion (computer science)","score":0.6245983839035034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5497145056724548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5449011921882629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrinsic-motivation","display_name":"Intrinsic motivation","score":0.5237115025520325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-visualization","display_name":"Software visualization","score":0.45966657996177673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/significant-difference","display_name":"Significant difference","score":0.410482794046402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-determination-theory","display_name":"Self-determination theory","score":0.41043755412101746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.35348665714263916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.3533399701118469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.27831560373306274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-system","display_name":"Software system","score":0.18783581256866455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.18709644675254822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.15691488981246948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.14238590002059937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.14217627048492432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autonomy","display_name":"Autonomy","score":0.0729764997959137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.0726146399974823}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.8353891372680664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168773036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q264164","display_name":"Recursion (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.6245983839035034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5497145056724548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5449011921882629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985564149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q644302","display_name":"Intrinsic motivation","level":2,"score":0.5237115025520325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4379982","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1273511","display_name":"Software visualization","level":5,"score":0.45966657996177673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018023364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425265","display_name":"Significant difference","level":2,"score":0.410482794046402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146854351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1433910","display_name":"Self-determination theory","level":3,"score":0.41043755412101746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.35348665714263916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.3533399701118469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.27831560373306274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149091818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2429814","display_name":"Software system","level":3,"score":0.18783581256866455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.18709644675254822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.15691488981246948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.14238590002059937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.14217627048492432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65414064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484105","display_name":"Autonomy","level":2,"score":0.0729764997959137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0726146399974823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186846655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398377","display_name":"Software construction","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/te.2017.2648781","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/te.2017.2648781","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207741693","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Education","issn_l":"0018-9359","issn":["0018-9359","1557-9638"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322189","host_organization_name":"IEEE Education Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322189","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Education Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eciencia.urjc.es:10115/28177","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10115/28177","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196484","display_name":"BURJC Digital (King Juan Carlos University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I182083151","host_organization_name":"Universidad Rey Juan Carlos","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182083151"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eciencia.urjc.es:10115/28177","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10115/28177","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196484","display_name":"BURJC Digital (King Juan Carlos University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I182083151","host_organization_name":"Universidad Rey Juan Carlos","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182083151"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5299999713897705,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1409431987","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"30VCPIGI15","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324496","funder_display_name":"Universidad Rey Juan Carlos"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1936523210","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"S2013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321837","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Competitividad"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2624333967","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TIN2015-66731-C2-1-R","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321837","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Competitividad"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321837","display_name":"Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Competitividad","ror":"https://ror.org/034900433"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324496","display_name":"Universidad Rey Juan Carlos","ror":"https://ror.org/01v5cv687"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W67380834","https://openalex.org/W207823173","https://openalex.org/W1633674991","https://openalex.org/W1966130909","https://openalex.org/W1973892372","https://openalex.org/W1976811743","https://openalex.org/W1981484694","https://openalex.org/W1990100773","https://openalex.org/W1994828514","https://openalex.org/W1996125420","https://openalex.org/W1997340918","https://openalex.org/W2013953048","https://openalex.org/W2024808076","https://openalex.org/W2028868392","https://openalex.org/W2049051239","https://openalex.org/W2050648904","https://openalex.org/W2050762386","https://openalex.org/W2055735722","https://openalex.org/W2062756739","https://openalex.org/W2076461192","https://openalex.org/W2089438716","https://openalex.org/W2096329292","https://openalex.org/W2142225512","https://openalex.org/W2146691185","https://openalex.org/W2150930945","https://openalex.org/W2153400254","https://openalex.org/W2167759247","https://openalex.org/W2170899200","https://openalex.org/W2465398205","https://openalex.org/W4230237497","https://openalex.org/W4246219036","https://openalex.org/W4246599567","https://openalex.org/W4252692615"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2386674074","https://openalex.org/W3212808753","https://openalex.org/W2026080502","https://openalex.org/W4303926862","https://openalex.org/W2361171112","https://openalex.org/W2058045376","https://openalex.org/W2350226379","https://openalex.org/W150836909","https://openalex.org/W2396453018","https://openalex.org/W2572242934"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"increase":[1,94],"in":[2,54,83,95,105,160,171],"student":[3,103],"motivation":[4,96,126,132],"is":[5],"often":[6],"cited":[7],"as":[8,16,18,89],"an":[9],"expected":[10],"effect":[11,188],"of":[12,37,44,109,123,145,162,185,189],"software":[13,158],"visualization,":[14],"but,":[15],"far":[17],"the":[19,42,66,72,100,118,173,186],"authors":[20],"are":[21,169],"aware,":[22],"no":[23],"controlled":[24,35],"experiments":[25,177],"have":[26],"yet":[27],"demonstrated":[28],"this.":[29],"This":[30],"paper":[31],"therefore":[32],"presents":[33],"a":[34,55],"evaluation":[36],"this":[38],"effect,":[39],"conducted":[40],"within":[41],"framework":[43],"self-determination":[45],"theory.":[46],"Students":[47],"were":[48,86,115],"tasked":[49],"with":[50],"removing":[51],"redundant":[52],"recursion":[53],"multiple":[56],"recursive":[57],"algorithm.":[58],"The":[59,93],"experimental":[60,153],"group":[61,74],"(N":[62,75],"=":[63,76,128,137],"19)":[64],"used":[65],"SRec":[67,146],"program":[68,190],"visualization":[69,159],"system,":[70],"while":[71],"control":[73],"17)":[77],"could":[78],"use":[79],"any":[80],"programming":[81],"tool":[82],"which":[84],"they":[85],"proficient,":[87],"such":[88],"BlueJ":[90],"or":[91],"Eclipse.":[92],"was":[97],"measured":[98],"by":[99],"difference":[101],"between":[102],"scores":[104],"pre-":[106],"and":[107,130],"post-tests":[108],"their":[110,142],"motivation.":[111,163],"Statistically":[112],"significant":[113],"increases":[114],"observed":[116],"for":[117,157,166,175],"two":[119],"more":[120,176],"determined":[121],"forms":[122],"motivation,":[124],"intrinsic":[125],"(p":[127,136],"0.01),":[129],"extrinsic":[131],"via":[133],"identified":[134],"regulation":[135],"0.03).":[138],"Student":[139],"feedback":[140],"about":[141],"subjective":[143],"acceptance":[144],"reinforced":[147],"these":[148],"results.":[149],"These":[150],"findings":[151],"give":[152],"support":[154],"to":[155,181],"expectations":[156],"terms":[161],"Several":[164],"paths":[165],"future":[167],"work":[168],"identified,":[170],"particular,":[172],"need":[174],"under":[178],"various":[179],"conditions":[180],"achieve":[182],"deeper":[183],"understanding":[184],"motivational":[187],"visualization.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}