{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2527911852","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/te.2016.2607693","title":"From Higher Education to Open Education: Challenges in the Transformation of an Online Traditional Course","display_name":"From Higher Education to Open Education: Challenges in the Transformation of an Online Traditional Course","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-10-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2527911852","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/te.2016.2607693","mag":"2527911852"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/te.2016.2607693","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/te.2016.2607693","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207741693","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Education","issn_l":"0018-9359","issn":["0018-9359","1557-9638"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322189","host_organization_name":"IEEE Education Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322189","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Education Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103156829","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 Luis Mart\u00edn N\u00fa\u00f1ez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4102-6069"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88060688","display_name":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03n6nwv02","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jose Luis Martin Nunez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Education Sciences, Technical University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Education Sciences, Technical University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014382253","display_name":"Edmundo Tovar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2929-659X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97750245","display_name":"Software (Spain)","ror":"https://ror.org/02ethns06","country_code":"ES","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087817","https://openalex.org/I97750245"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88060688","display_name":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03n6nwv02","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edmundo Tovar Caro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Software Engineering, Technical University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software Engineering, Technical University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88060688","https://openalex.org/I97750245"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031631579","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 Ram\u00f3n Hilera Gonz\u00e1lez","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189268942","display_name":"Universidad de Alcal\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/04pmn0e78","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189268942"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jose Ramon Hilera Gonzalez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, University of Alcal\u00e1, Madrid, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, University of Alcal\u00e1, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189268942"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103156829"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.3944,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":78,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97551112,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"60","issue":"2","first_page":"134","last_page":"142"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12171","display_name":"Open Education and E-Learning","score":0.9810000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14246","display_name":"E-Learning and Knowledge Management","score":0.9790999889373779,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/course","display_name":"Course (navigation)","score":0.7198523879051208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/massive-open-online-course","display_name":"Massive open online course","score":0.712661623954773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-educational-resources","display_name":"Open educational resources","score":0.6867536306381226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-education","display_name":"Open education","score":0.6334429979324341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distance-education","display_name":"Distance education","score":0.6266894936561584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5730980038642883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-education","display_name":"Higher education","score":0.5572171211242676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5532646179199219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.5260018110275269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-course","display_name":"Online course","score":0.5068305134773254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/course-evaluation","display_name":"Course evaluation","score":0.4920606017112732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competition","display_name":"Competition (biology)","score":0.4645158350467682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.4602545499801636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-university","display_name":"Open university","score":0.4371083974838257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-education","display_name":"Medical education","score":0.43406111001968384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-management","display_name":"Engineering management","score":0.34166014194488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.26236021518707275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.25270015001296997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.1731278896331787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.13935047388076782}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777552389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1962728","display_name":"Course (navigation)","level":2,"score":0.7198523879051208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777808570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q967853","display_name":"Massive open online course","level":2,"score":0.712661623954773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778526452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116781","display_name":"Open educational resources","level":2,"score":0.6867536306381226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781052624","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1031140","display_name":"Open education","level":2,"score":0.6334429979324341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C503872463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159595","display_name":"Distance education","level":2,"score":0.6266894936561584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5730980038642883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.5572171211242676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5532646179199219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5260018110275269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986081426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068473","display_name":"Online course","level":2,"score":0.5068305134773254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780067481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1813450","display_name":"Course evaluation","level":3,"score":0.4920606017112732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91306197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767","display_name":"Competition (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4645158350467682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.4602545499801636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780745866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6755402","display_name":"Open university","level":3,"score":0.4371083974838257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.43406111001968384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.34166014194488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.26236021518707275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.25270015001296997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.1731278896331787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.13935047388076782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/te.2016.2607693","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/te.2016.2607693","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207741693","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Education","issn_l":"0018-9359","issn":["0018-9359","1557-9638"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322189","host_organization_name":"IEEE Education Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322189","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Education Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Education","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7599999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W177247968","https://openalex.org/W185138672","https://openalex.org/W1558803136","https://openalex.org/W1565720884","https://openalex.org/W1572187072","https://openalex.org/W1629693830","https://openalex.org/W1800301271","https://openalex.org/W1840524261","https://openalex.org/W1914425563","https://openalex.org/W1973370748","https://openalex.org/W1975240415","https://openalex.org/W1985757292","https://openalex.org/W1989666027","https://openalex.org/W1997388958","https://openalex.org/W2012372748","https://openalex.org/W2013388692","https://openalex.org/W2015880851","https://openalex.org/W2018206893","https://openalex.org/W2024536215","https://openalex.org/W2027509896","https://openalex.org/W2051525497","https://openalex.org/W2053369376","https://openalex.org/W2080752005","https://openalex.org/W2081275710","https://openalex.org/W2091931022","https://openalex.org/W2099012446","https://openalex.org/W2122534729","https://openalex.org/W2131314393","https://openalex.org/W2149976829","https://openalex.org/W2165427613","https://openalex.org/W2188968914","https://openalex.org/W2239329631","https://openalex.org/W2259604333","https://openalex.org/W2337971266","https://openalex.org/W2403624007","https://openalex.org/W2480456278","https://openalex.org/W2528873674","https://openalex.org/W2552844580","https://openalex.org/W2737060134","https://openalex.org/W6607527134","https://openalex.org/W6675243932","https://openalex.org/W6678162032","https://openalex.org/W6679255792","https://openalex.org/W6692487518","https://openalex.org/W6703716781","https://openalex.org/W6713865312"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2588045479","https://openalex.org/W2809549760","https://openalex.org/W3171822798","https://openalex.org/W2738225608","https://openalex.org/W3119912666","https://openalex.org/W2380538941","https://openalex.org/W2360923277","https://openalex.org/W3168914803","https://openalex.org/W3162494101","https://openalex.org/W2375090430"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Open":[0],"education":[1,74],"has":[2,30],"revolutionized":[3],"the":[4,13,21,33,47,58,106,139,148,152,161],"educational":[5,18],"environment.":[6],"Massive":[7],"open":[8,17,111],"online":[9,54,72],"courses":[10,38],"have":[11],"become":[12],"main":[14],"showcase":[15],"for":[16,175],"resources,":[19],"but":[20,155],"competition":[22],"to":[23,32,60,104,109],"establish":[24],"a":[25,51,64,166,179],"position":[26],"in":[27,93,118,126],"this":[28,84],"movement":[29],"led":[31],"rapid":[34],"publication":[35],"of":[36,39,49,121,151],"many":[37],"arguable":[40],"quality.":[41],"This":[42],"paper":[43],"presents":[44],"and":[45,123,125,135,178],"analyzes":[46],"process":[48,143],"creating":[50],"small":[52],"private":[53],"course":[55,75,108,162,171],"that":[56,76],"meets":[57],"requirements":[59],"be":[61],"offered":[62],"as":[63,81,165],"massive":[65,167],"course.":[66,112,168],"The":[67,113,142,169],"starting":[68],"point":[69],"was":[70,163],"an":[71,110,116],"higher":[73],"had":[77,144],"previously":[78],"been":[79],"published":[80],"OpenCourseWare.":[82],"In":[83],"paper,":[85],"data":[86],"were":[87,101,133,158],"examined":[88],"from":[89],"112":[90],"students":[91],"enrolled":[92],"four":[94],"different":[95],"academic":[96,140],"years,":[97],"during":[98],"which":[99],"changes":[100],"progressively":[102],"incorporated":[103],"transform":[105],"traditional":[107],"results":[114],"show":[115],"improvement":[117],"students'":[119],"perceptions":[120],"resources":[122],"assessments":[124],"their":[127],"overall":[128],"satisfaction.":[129],"New":[130],"assessment":[131],"tools":[132],"developed":[134],"validated,":[136],"without":[137],"affecting":[138],"results.":[141],"positive":[145],"effects":[146],"on":[147],"instructional":[149],"design":[150],"final":[153,170],"course,":[154],"some":[156],"risks":[157],"identified":[159],"when":[160],"adapted":[164],"provides":[172],"useful":[173],"input":[174],"future":[176],"developments":[177],"more":[180],"effective":[181],"student-focused":[182],"methodology.":[183]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}