{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2059171602","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/te.2013.2246568","title":"Project-Based Learning in Embedded Systems Education Using an FPGA Platform","display_name":"Project-Based Learning in Embedded Systems Education Using an FPGA Platform","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-03-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2059171602","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/te.2013.2246568","mag":"2059171602"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/te.2013.2246568","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/te.2013.2246568","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207741693","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Education","issn_l":"0018-9359","issn":["0018-9359","1557-9638"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322189","host_organization_name":"IEEE Education Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322189","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Education Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100755285","display_name":"Akash Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7125-1737"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Akash Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore","[Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Nat. Univ. of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Nat. Univ. of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034525217","display_name":"Shakith Fernando","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8827-5337"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83019370","display_name":"Eindhoven University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2kyt77","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shakith Fernando","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands","Dept. of Electr. Eng, Eindhoven Univ. of Technol., Eindhoven, Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Eng, Eindhoven Univ. of Technol., Eindhoven, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046881927","display_name":"Rajesh C. Panicker","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rajesh C Panicker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanyang University of Technology, School of Computer Engineering, Singapore","Sch. of Comput. Eng., Nanyang Technol. Univ., Singapore, , Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanyang University of Technology, School of Computer Engineering, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Comput. Eng., Nanyang Technol. Univ., Singapore, , Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.718,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":74,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98923472,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"56","issue":"4","first_page":"407","last_page":"415"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11283","display_name":"Experimental Learning in Engineering","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11283","display_name":"Experimental Learning in Engineering","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.7516158819198608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.6529667973518372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6426280736923218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiprocessing","display_name":"Multiprocessing","score":0.5541926622390747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.530261218547821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.5031201243400574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","score":0.4638485908508301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.3563876152038574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.2734798491001129}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.7516158819198608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.6529667973518372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6426280736923218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4822641","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846651","display_name":"Multiprocessing","level":2,"score":0.5541926622390747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.530261218547821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.5031201243400574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.4638485908508301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.3563876152038574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.2734798491001129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/te.2013.2246568","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/te.2013.2246568","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207741693","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Education","issn_l":"0018-9359","issn":["0018-9359","1557-9638"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322189","host_organization_name":"IEEE Education Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322189","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Education Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.tue.nl:openaire_cris_publications/75f3103e-b4a0-4152-9648-6a861495d42a","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tue.nl/en/publications/75f3103e-b4a0-4152-9648-6a861495d42a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922641","display_name":"TU/e Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Kumar, A, Fernando, S D & Panicker, R C 2013, 'Project-based learning in embedded systems education using an FPGA platform', IEEE Transactions on Education, vol. 56, no. 4, pp. 407-415. https://doi.org/10.1109/TE.2013.2246568","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarbank.nus.edu.sg:10635/57132","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://scholarbank.nus.edu.sg/handle/10635/57132","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052290","display_name":"National University of Singapore","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Scopus","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:759499","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://library.tue.nl/csp/dare/LinkToRepository.csp?recordnumber=759499","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923046","display_name":"TU/e Research Portal (Eindhoven University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN:0018-9359","raw_type":"Article / Letter to the editor"},{"id":"pmh:oai:library.tue.nl:759499","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://repository.tue.nl/759499","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923046","display_name":"TU/e Research Portal (Eindhoven University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN:0018-9359","raw_type":"Article / Letter to the editor"},{"id":"pmh:tue:oai:pure.tue.nl:publications/75f3103e-b4a0-4152-9648-6a861495d42a","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tue.nl/nl/publications/75f3103e-b4a0-4152-9648-6a861495d42a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Education, 56(4), 407 - 415. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.4000000059604645,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320698","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1556212265","https://openalex.org/W1894646615","https://openalex.org/W1980230923","https://openalex.org/W1989966082","https://openalex.org/W1997625806","https://openalex.org/W2002298982","https://openalex.org/W2020416813","https://openalex.org/W2060372396","https://openalex.org/W2070771622","https://openalex.org/W2074562548","https://openalex.org/W2095155886","https://openalex.org/W2100835130","https://openalex.org/W2102194774","https://openalex.org/W2120456454","https://openalex.org/W2122914389","https://openalex.org/W2133695611","https://openalex.org/W2144072777","https://openalex.org/W2145506128","https://openalex.org/W2163992430","https://openalex.org/W2165392004","https://openalex.org/W4234705499","https://openalex.org/W4249087465","https://openalex.org/W6639565960"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2111241003","https://openalex.org/W4200391368","https://openalex.org/W2355315220","https://openalex.org/W2210979487","https://openalex.org/W2074043759","https://openalex.org/W1967938402","https://openalex.org/W2386041993","https://openalex.org/W1608572506","https://openalex.org/W2038503502","https://openalex.org/W2084925448"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"embedded":[1,77,92,112,122,129,147,151,159],"systems":[2,28,113,130],"becoming":[3],"ubiquitous,":[4],"there":[5],"is":[6],"a":[7,46,135,166,172,181,185],"growing":[8],"need":[9],"to":[10,15,32,36,65,85,162],"teach":[11],"and":[12,21,37,70,76,114,184,196,208],"train":[13,86],"engineers":[14],"be":[16,83],"well-versed":[17],"in":[18,39,88,91,126],"their":[19,41],"design":[20,153],"development.":[22],"The":[23,61,124,175],"multidisciplinary":[24],"nature":[25],"of":[26,56,108,121,165,177,187],"such":[27],"makes":[29],"it":[30],"challenging":[31],"give":[33],"students":[34,64,87,133,156,180,204],"exposure":[35],"experience":[38,183],"all":[40],"facets.":[42],"This":[43,95],"paper":[44],"proposes":[45],"generic":[47,96],"architecture,":[48],"containing":[49],"multiple":[50,140],"processors,":[51],"that":[52],"allows":[53,63],"easy":[54],"integration":[55],"custom":[57,173],"and/or":[58],"predefined":[59],"peripherals.":[60],"architecture":[62,81,97],"explore":[66],"both":[67],"the":[68,80,105,115,118,127,150,191,210],"hardware":[69,119,152],"software":[71],"issues":[72],"associated":[73],"with":[74],"real-time":[75,111,128],"systems.":[78,94,123],"Furthermore,":[79],"can":[82],"extended":[84],"advanced":[89],"concepts":[90],"multiprocessor":[93],"has":[98,132],"been":[99],"used":[100],"for":[101],"two":[102],"courses":[103],"at":[104],"National":[106],"University":[107],"Singapore-one":[109],"on":[110,139],"other":[116],"emphasizing":[117],"aspects":[120],"project":[125],"course":[131,154],"develop":[134],"five-a-side":[136],"soccer":[137],"system":[138,161],"field-programmable":[141],"gate":[142],"array":[143],"(FPGA)":[144],"boards":[145],"using":[146],"processors.":[148],"In":[149],"project,":[155],"use":[157,176],"an":[158],"processor-based":[160],"perform":[163],"decryption":[164],"block":[167],"encrypted":[168],"image,":[169],"accelerated":[170],"through":[171],"co-processor.":[174],"displays":[178],"gives":[179],"visual/interactive":[182],"sense":[186],"accomplishment,":[188],"while":[189],"reinforcing":[190],"theoretical":[192],"concepts.":[193],"Both":[194],"qualitative":[195],"quantitative":[197],"assessment":[198],"results":[199],"are":[200],"presented,":[201],"showing":[202],"how":[203],"perceived":[205],"these":[206],"projects":[207],"met":[209],"learning":[211],"objectives.":[212]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
