{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2150284216","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/te.2011.2169414","title":"Design of Optical Systems With Extended Depth of Field: An Educational Approach to Wavefront Coding Techniques","display_name":"Design of Optical Systems With Extended Depth of Field: An Educational Approach to Wavefront Coding Techniques","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-10-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2150284216","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/te.2011.2169414","mag":"2150284216"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/te.2011.2169414","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/te.2011.2169414","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207741693","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Education","issn_l":"0018-9359","issn":["0018-9359","1557-9638"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322189","host_organization_name":"IEEE Education Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322189","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Education Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://diposit.ub.edu/dspace/bitstream/2445/43551/1/602109.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076920406","display_name":"Carme Ferran","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71999127","display_name":"Universitat de Barcelona","ror":"https://ror.org/021018s57","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71999127"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carme Ferran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Applied Physics and Optics Department, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Applied Physics and Optics Department, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71999127"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105828674","display_name":"Salvador Bosch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6095-5349"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71999127","display_name":"Universitat de Barcelona","ror":"https://ror.org/021018s57","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71999127"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salvador Bosch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Applied Physics and Optics Department, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Applied Physics and Optics Department, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71999127"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043750978","display_name":"Artur Carnicer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4936-5778"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71999127","display_name":"Universitat de Barcelona","ror":"https://ror.org/021018s57","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71999127"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Artur Carnicer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Applied Physics and Optics Department, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Applied Physics and Optics Department, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71999127"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71999127"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1846,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57399092,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"55","issue":"2","first_page":"271","last_page":"278"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11517","display_name":"Advanced optical system design","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11517","display_name":"Advanced optical system design","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11484","display_name":"Adaptive optics and wavefront sensing","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13114","display_name":"Image Processing Techniques and Applications","score":0.9883999824523926,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6872895956039429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavefront","display_name":"Wavefront","score":0.6650454998016357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","score":0.5919229984283447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scripting-language","display_name":"Scripting language","score":0.4682753086090088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-engineering","display_name":"Optical engineering","score":0.45631158351898193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.45448729395866394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.42929524183273315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fourier-transform","display_name":"Fourier transform","score":0.42542874813079834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.36184558272361755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16946211457252502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.16178685426712036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11362138390541077}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6872895956039429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165699331","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461533","display_name":"Wavefront","level":2,"score":0.6650454998016357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.5919229984283447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61423126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187432","display_name":"Scripting language","level":2,"score":0.4682753086090088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151857401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q640621","display_name":"Optical engineering","level":2,"score":0.45631158351898193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.45448729395866394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.42929524183273315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102519508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6520159","display_name":"Fourier transform","level":2,"score":0.42542874813079834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.36184558272361755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16946211457252502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.16178685426712036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11362138390541077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/te.2011.2169414","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/te.2011.2169414","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207741693","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Education","issn_l":"0018-9359","issn":["0018-9359","1557-9638"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322189","host_organization_name":"IEEE Education Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322189","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Education Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:diposit.ub.edu:2445/43551","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2445/43551","pdf_url":"https://diposit.ub.edu/dspace/bitstream/2445/43551/1/602109.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401653","display_name":"Dip\u00f2sit Digital de la Universitat de Barcelona (Universitat de Barcelona)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I71999127","host_organization_name":"Universitat de Barcelona","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71999127"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Articles publicats en revistes (F\u00edsica Aplicada)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.recercat.cat:2072/211386","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2445/43551","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402147","display_name":"RECERCAT (Consorci de Serveis Universitaris de Catalunya)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210090028","host_organization_name":"Consorci de Serveis Universitaris de Catalunya","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090028"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:diposit.ub.edu:2445/43551","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2445/43551","pdf_url":"https://diposit.ub.edu/dspace/bitstream/2445/43551/1/602109.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401653","display_name":"Dip\u00f2sit Digital de la Universitat de Barcelona (Universitat de Barcelona)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I71999127","host_organization_name":"Universitat de Barcelona","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71999127"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Articles publicats en revistes (F\u00edsica Aplicada)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.75,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332210","display_name":"Institute of Education Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04et59085"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2150284216.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2150284216.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1507665636","https://openalex.org/W1516161106","https://openalex.org/W1658472922","https://openalex.org/W1666853924","https://openalex.org/W1965063650","https://openalex.org/W1983348509","https://openalex.org/W2017608295","https://openalex.org/W2043910339","https://openalex.org/W2047021498","https://openalex.org/W2055580756","https://openalex.org/W2064000601","https://openalex.org/W2071745663","https://openalex.org/W2083430196","https://openalex.org/W2100047274","https://openalex.org/W2110292111","https://openalex.org/W2115124258","https://openalex.org/W2133960932","https://openalex.org/W2140603512","https://openalex.org/W4237938455","https://openalex.org/W4238851074","https://openalex.org/W4241214195","https://openalex.org/W4254796362"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2108497790","https://openalex.org/W2046765700","https://openalex.org/W2047489700","https://openalex.org/W262455470","https://openalex.org/W4242899858","https://openalex.org/W4384345686","https://openalex.org/W2053110192","https://openalex.org/W3209973375","https://openalex.org/W1995503492","https://openalex.org/W2004784114"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"practical":[1],"activity":[2,24,67],"designed":[3],"to":[4,12,71,82,94],"introduce":[5],"wavefront":[6],"coding":[7],"techniques":[8],"as":[9,40],"a":[10,73],"method":[11],"extend":[13],"the":[14,55,63],"depth":[15],"of":[16,76],"field":[17],"in":[18,36],"optical":[19,37,41,85],"systems":[20],"is":[21,25],"presented.":[22],"The":[23,65],"suitable":[26],"for":[27,61],"advanced":[28],"undergraduate":[29],"students":[30,69],"since":[31,78],"it":[32],"combines":[33],"different":[34],"topics":[35],"engineering":[38],"such":[39],"system":[42],"design,":[43],"aberration":[44],"theory,":[45],"Fourier":[46],"optics,":[47],"and":[48,58,91],"digital":[49],"image":[50],"processing.":[51],"This":[52],"paper":[53],"provides":[54],"theoretical":[56],"background":[57],"technical":[59],"information":[60],"performing":[62],"experiment.":[64],"proposed":[66],"requires":[68],"able":[70],"develop":[72,92],"wide":[74],"range":[75],"skills":[77],"they":[79],"are":[80],"expected":[81],"deal":[83],"with":[84],"components,":[86],"including":[87],"spatial":[88],"light":[89],"modulators,":[90],"scripts":[93],"perform":[95],"some":[96],"calculations.":[97]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-01T09:00:35.917206","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}