{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2102734438","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/te.2009.2025266","title":"Debugging From the Student Perspective","display_name":"Debugging From the Student Perspective","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-09-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2102734438","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/te.2009.2025266","mag":"2102734438"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/te.2009.2025266","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/te.2009.2025266","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207741693","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Education","issn_l":"0018-9359","issn":["0018-9359","1557-9638"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322189","host_organization_name":"IEEE Education Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322189","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Education Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110494164","display_name":"Sue Fitzgerald","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99069390","display_name":"Metropolitan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/056rp9e47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91221267","https://openalex.org/I99069390"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sue Fitzgerald","raw_affiliation_strings":["Metropolitan State University, Saint Paul, MN, USA","Metropolitan State University St. Paul MN USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Metropolitan State University, Saint Paul, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99069390"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Metropolitan State University St. Paul MN USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99069390"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002274479","display_name":"Ren\u00e9e McCauley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2035-9160"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204593131","display_name":"College of Charleston","ror":"https://ror.org/00390t168","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204593131"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ren\u00e9e McCauley","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Charleston, Charleston, SC, USA","College of Charleston, Charleston SC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Charleston, Charleston, SC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204593131"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Charleston, Charleston SC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204593131"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089373674","display_name":"Brian Hanks","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149471917","display_name":"Fort Lewis College","ror":"https://ror.org/00aad7q36","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149471917"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brian Hanks","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fort Lewis College, Durango, CO, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fort Lewis College, Durango, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149471917"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008592356","display_name":"Laurie Murphy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1752-0462"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60065076","display_name":"Pacific Lutheran University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vh5nd96","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60065076"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laurie Murphy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA, USA","Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA, USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60065076"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60065076"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073282285","display_name":"Beth Simon","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California, San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Beth Simon","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, San Diego, CA, USA","[University of California, La Jolla, CA, USA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, San Diego, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[University of California, La Jolla, CA, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000723405","display_name":"Carol Zander","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8105-9373"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138624","display_name":"University of Washington Bothell","ror":"https://ror.org/02ygzhr13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701","https://openalex.org/I4210138624"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carol Zander","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington, Bothell, WA, USA","University of Washington Bothell, WA, USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington, Bothell, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138624"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington Bothell, WA, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110494164"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99069390"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.9224,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":74,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96263717,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"53","issue":"3","first_page":"390","last_page":"396"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/debugging","display_name":"Debugging","score":0.9633016586303711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.7657924890518188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7263240218162537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.7257429361343384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matching","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","score":0.5802115201950073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.49428415298461914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-application","display_name":"Web application","score":0.4870041012763977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.45428040623664856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.45300427079200745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.41045671701431274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.3933499753475189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.32235535979270935}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168065819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845566","display_name":"Debugging","level":2,"score":0.9633016586303711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.7657924890518188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7263240218162537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.7257429361343384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165064840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321061","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.5802115201950073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.49428415298461914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118643609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189210","display_name":"Web application","level":2,"score":0.4870041012763977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.45428040623664856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.45300427079200745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.41045671701431274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.3933499753475189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.32235535979270935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/te.2009.2025266","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/te.2009.2025266","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207741693","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Education","issn_l":"0018-9359","issn":["0018-9359","1557-9638"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322189","host_organization_name":"IEEE Education Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322189","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Education Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Education","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8500000238418579}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1518210243","https://openalex.org/W1597828109","https://openalex.org/W1984314602","https://openalex.org/W1989678938","https://openalex.org/W2026831939","https://openalex.org/W2082679772","https://openalex.org/W2090266317","https://openalex.org/W2092239677","https://openalex.org/W2098116443","https://openalex.org/W2146146233","https://openalex.org/W2579555219","https://openalex.org/W3029784335","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6630792957"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4321442002","https://openalex.org/W2015265939","https://openalex.org/W2284072287","https://openalex.org/W2611067230","https://openalex.org/W2480201319","https://openalex.org/W2387706296","https://openalex.org/W2155788121","https://openalex.org/W4235469518","https://openalex.org/W2294325978","https://openalex.org/W2061417947"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Learning":[0],"to":[1,11,70,85],"debug":[2],"is":[3,22,55,93],"a":[4,29],"difficult,":[5],"yet":[6],"essential,":[7],"aspect":[8],"of":[9,32,36,76,91],"learning":[10],"program.":[12],"Students":[13],"in":[14],"this":[15],"multi-institutional":[16],"study":[17],"report":[18],"that":[19],"finding":[20],"bugs":[21,92],"harder":[23],"than":[24],"fixing":[25],"them.":[26],"They":[27],"use":[28],"wide":[30],"variety":[31],"debugging":[33],"strategies,":[34],"some":[35],"them":[37],"unexpected.":[38],"Time":[39],"spent":[40],"on":[41],"understanding":[42],"the":[43,52,89],"problem":[44],"can":[45],"be":[46],"effective.":[47],"Pattern":[48],"matching,":[49],"particularly":[50],"at":[51,79],"syntactic":[53],"level,":[54],"an":[56,66,80,94],"important":[57],"technique":[58],"for":[59,72],"beginners.":[60],"The":[61],"Web":[62,77],"has":[63],"emerged":[64],"as":[65],"obvious":[67],"first":[68],"place":[69],"look":[71],"similar":[73],"examples.":[74],"Lack":[75],"materials":[78],"appropriate":[81],"beginner":[82],"level":[83],"leads":[84],"flailing.":[86],"Hypothesizing":[87],"about":[88],"cause":[90],"underdeveloped":[95],"skill.":[96]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
