{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2139392069","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/te.2002.1024616","title":"Application of SPICE simulation to study WDM and SCM systems using EDFAs with chirping","display_name":"Application of SPICE simulation to study WDM and SCM systems using EDFAs with chirping","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2139392069","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/te.2002.1024616","mag":"2139392069"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/te.2002.1024616","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/te.2002.1024616","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207741693","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Education","issn_l":"0018-9359","issn":["0018-9359","1557-9638"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322189","host_organization_name":"IEEE Education Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322189","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Education Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065010168","display_name":"Jau\u2010Ji Jou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2172-9912"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118292597","display_name":"National Taipei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00cn92c09","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118292597"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154864474","display_name":"National Taiwan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q09pe49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jau-Ji Jou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan","Dept. of Electron. Eng., Nat. Taiwan Inst. of Technol., Taipei, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electron. Eng., Nat. Taiwan Inst. of Technol., Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118292597"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070392142","display_name":"Cheng\u2010Kuang Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118292597","display_name":"National Taipei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00cn92c09","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118292597"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154864474","display_name":"National Taiwan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q09pe49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cheng-Kuang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan","Dept. of Electron. Eng., Nat. Taiwan Inst. of Technol., Taipei, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electron. Eng., Nat. Taiwan Inst. of Technol., Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118292597"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.21961922,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"45","issue":"3","first_page":"238","last_page":"244"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subcarrier","display_name":"Subcarrier","score":0.717746376991272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spice","display_name":"Spice","score":0.7102078199386597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subcarrier-multiplexing","display_name":"Subcarrier multiplexing","score":0.704831600189209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.6713582277297974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chirp","display_name":"Chirp","score":0.6558138132095337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelength-division-multiplexing","display_name":"Wavelength-division multiplexing","score":0.648525059223175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.518015444278717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission-system","display_name":"Transmission system","score":0.5045064687728882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.49897050857543945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiplexing","display_name":"Multiplexing","score":0.47433844208717346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.456245094537735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthogonal-frequency-division-multiplexing","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","score":0.40604498982429504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.3790634274482727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.314378947019577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2254725694656372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.22072738409042358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.171028733253479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelength","display_name":"Wavelength","score":0.16227927803993225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.09994566440582275}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198329298","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q586358","display_name":"Subcarrier","level":4,"score":0.717746376991272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780077345","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16891888","display_name":"Spice","level":2,"score":0.7102078199386597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779103187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7630912","display_name":"Subcarrier multiplexing","level":5,"score":0.704831600189209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.6713582277297974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132794960","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27304","display_name":"Chirp","level":3,"score":0.6558138132095337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160724564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620670","display_name":"Wavelength-division multiplexing","level":3,"score":0.648525059223175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.518015444278717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113608303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056835","display_name":"Transmission system","level":3,"score":0.5045064687728882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.49897050857543945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19275194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q222903","display_name":"Multiplexing","level":2,"score":0.47433844208717346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.456245094537735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40409654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q375889","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","level":3,"score":0.40604498982429504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.3790634274482727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.314378947019577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2254725694656372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.22072738409042358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.171028733253479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6260449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41364","display_name":"Wavelength","level":2,"score":0.16227927803993225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.09994566440582275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/te.2002.1024616","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/te.2002.1024616","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207741693","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Education","issn_l":"0018-9359","issn":["0018-9359","1557-9638"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322189","host_organization_name":"IEEE Education Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322189","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Education Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Education","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1970642037","https://openalex.org/W1979752556","https://openalex.org/W1995587349","https://openalex.org/W2029532216","https://openalex.org/W2046990765","https://openalex.org/W2062510745","https://openalex.org/W2073827534","https://openalex.org/W2098431496","https://openalex.org/W2098721066","https://openalex.org/W2104390959","https://openalex.org/W2107104176","https://openalex.org/W2110677464","https://openalex.org/W2118916628","https://openalex.org/W2121142154","https://openalex.org/W2134752075","https://openalex.org/W2135043380","https://openalex.org/W2137344726","https://openalex.org/W2151627397","https://openalex.org/W2162562028","https://openalex.org/W2480258915","https://openalex.org/W2483349899","https://openalex.org/W2791457971","https://openalex.org/W4243607111"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2151254308","https://openalex.org/W2580434176","https://openalex.org/W2091166613","https://openalex.org/W2153877848","https://openalex.org/W2592900877","https://openalex.org/W2540873362","https://openalex.org/W2030561159","https://openalex.org/W2058873155","https://openalex.org/W2153127039","https://openalex.org/W1679848517"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,54,65],"authors":[1],"have":[2],"proposed":[3],"an":[4,48,57],"equivalent":[5],"electrical":[6],"circuit":[7,36],"model":[8],"of":[9,26,33,47,68],"erbium-doped":[10],"fiber":[11],"amplifiers":[12],"(EDFAs),":[13],"including":[14],"the":[15,22,31,44,69],"chirping":[16],"effect":[17],"for":[18],"teaching":[19],"or":[20],"studying":[21],"distortions":[23],"and":[24,80],"performance":[25],"lightwave":[27],"transmission":[28],"systems.":[29],"Through":[30],"aid":[32],"a":[34,74],"SPICE":[35],"simulator,":[37],"its":[38,81],"validity":[39],"is":[40,78],"demonstrated":[41],"by":[42],"analyzing":[43],"cross":[45],"modulations":[46],"eight-channel":[49],"wavelength":[50],"division":[51],"multiplexing":[52,60],"system.":[53],"intermodulations":[55],"in":[56,73],"amplitude":[58],"modulation-subcarrier":[59],"(SCM)":[61],"system":[62,77],"are":[63,87],"demonstrated.":[64],"channel-number":[66],"dependence":[67],"composite":[70],"second-order":[71],"distortion":[72],"42-channel":[75],"SCM":[76],"shown,":[79],"applications":[82],"to":[83],"analyze":[84],"other":[85],"systems":[86],"also":[88],"discussed.":[89]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}