{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2129961646","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/te.2002.1024614","title":"Undergraduate, laser physics laboratory","display_name":"Undergraduate, laser physics laboratory","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2129961646","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/te.2002.1024614","mag":"2129961646"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/te.2002.1024614","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/te.2002.1024614","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207741693","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Education","issn_l":"0018-9359","issn":["0018-9359","1557-9638"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322189","host_organization_name":"IEEE Education Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322189","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Education Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111601343","display_name":"R. J. Knize","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I430641","display_name":"United States Air Force Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/0055d0g64","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I4210089612","https://openalex.org/I4210102105","https://openalex.org/I430641"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R.J. Knize","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, U.S. Air Force Academy, CO, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, U.S. Air Force Academy, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I430641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066222324","display_name":"William White","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169540460","display_name":"The Aerospace Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/01ar9e455","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169540460"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I430641","display_name":"United States Air Force Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/0055d0g64","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I4210089612","https://openalex.org/I4210102105","https://openalex.org/I430641"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W.R. White","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, U.S. Air Force Academy, CO, USA","the Aerospace Corporation, Colorado Springs, CO, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, U.S. Air Force Academy, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I430641"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Aerospace Corporation, Colorado Springs, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169540460"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070154828","display_name":"B. V. Zhdanov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2833-9404"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100664","display_name":"Directed Energy Solutions (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/016ywfq33","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100664"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I430641","display_name":"United States Air Force Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/0055d0g64","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I4210089612","https://openalex.org/I4210102105","https://openalex.org/I430641"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B.V. Zhdanov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, U.S. Air Force Academy, CO, USA","Directed Energy Solutions, Inc., Colorado Springs, CO, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, U.S. Air Force Academy, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I430641"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Directed Energy Solutions, Inc., Colorado Springs, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100664"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3441,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61483064,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"45","issue":"3","first_page":"227","last_page":"230"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12760","display_name":"Laser Design and Applications","score":0.9882000088691711,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12760","display_name":"Laser Design and Applications","score":0.9882000088691711,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser","display_name":"Laser","score":0.7300642132759094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-physics","display_name":"Optical physics","score":0.6342661380767822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser-science","display_name":"Laser science","score":0.6150578260421753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-optics","display_name":"Nonlinear optics","score":0.557569146156311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.5398525595664978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-physics","display_name":"Engineering physics","score":0.5278347134590149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultrashort-pulse","display_name":"Ultrashort pulse","score":0.43749889731407166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.4129672646522522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.34004953503608704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plasma","display_name":"Plasma","score":0.12232226133346558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.08670386672019958}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.7300642132759094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103862110","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1151533","display_name":"Optical physics","level":3,"score":0.6342661380767822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38655281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4252992","display_name":"Laser science","level":3,"score":0.6150578260421753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78854221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q756033","display_name":"Nonlinear optics","level":3,"score":0.557569146156311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.5398525595664978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61696701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q770766","display_name":"Engineering physics","level":1,"score":0.5278347134590149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178596936","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844471","display_name":"Ultrashort pulse","level":3,"score":0.43749889731407166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.4129672646522522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.34004953503608704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82706917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10251","display_name":"Plasma","level":2,"score":0.12232226133346558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.08670386672019958}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/te.2002.1024614","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/te.2002.1024614","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207741693","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Education","issn_l":"0018-9359","issn":["0018-9359","1557-9638"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322189","host_organization_name":"IEEE Education Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322189","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Education Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Education","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965606163","https://openalex.org/W2075509235","https://openalex.org/W2096803844","https://openalex.org/W2166484903","https://openalex.org/W3102723616","https://openalex.org/W4253667984","https://openalex.org/W4301506839"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2069390572","https://openalex.org/W2557043969","https://openalex.org/W3137627167","https://openalex.org/W2613487847","https://openalex.org/W281066723","https://openalex.org/W4256468228","https://openalex.org/W3010499053","https://openalex.org/W2889999706","https://openalex.org/W2543614681","https://openalex.org/W4388373743"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,46],"authors":[1,47],"have":[2],"developed":[3],"a":[4],"senior-level":[5],"undergraduate":[6],"laboratory":[7,27],"course":[8],"with":[9],"an":[10],"integrated":[11],"theme":[12],"of":[13,53],"lasers":[14],"and":[15,21,43,51],"optics":[16],"to":[17],"teach":[18],"experimental":[19],"methods":[20],"reinforce":[22],"fundamental":[23],"physics":[24],"concepts.":[25],"This":[26],"includes":[28],"six":[29],"experiments":[30],"concerning":[31],"modulators,":[32],"laser":[33,38],"kinetics,":[34],"waveguiding,":[35],"CO/sub":[36],"2/":[37],"operation,":[39],"ultrashort":[40],"pulse":[41],"characterization,":[42],"nonlinear":[44],"optics.":[45],"discuss":[48],"the":[49],"philosophy":[50],"structure":[52],"this":[54],"course.":[55]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}