{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7131136922","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tdsc.2026.3666239","title":"Proactive Image Manipulation Detection and Tracing in Fake News","display_name":"Proactive Image Manipulation Detection and Tracing in Fake News","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-02-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7131136922","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tdsc.2026.3666239"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tdsc.2026.3666239","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tdsc.2026.3666239","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133795288","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing","issn_l":"1545-5971","issn":["1545-5971","1941-0018","2160-9209"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5126648927","display_name":"Ruohan Meng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruohan Meng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyber Security, School of Computer Science, Engineering Research Center of Digital Forensics, Ministry of Education, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4221-0842","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Security, School of Computer Science, Engineering Research Center of Digital Forensics, Ministry of Education, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070256347","display_name":"Siyuan Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4681-0431"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siyuan Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4681-0431","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121688382","display_name":"Zhili Zhou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37987034","display_name":"Guangzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ar8rn06","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhili Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Cyber Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5641-7169","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Cyber Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011131365","display_name":"Qi Cui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0282-9758"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qi Cui","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0282-9758","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5126631657","display_name":"Kwok-Yan Lam","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kwok-Yan Lam","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7479-7970","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040337525","display_name":"Zengwei Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0386-6080"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4400573310","display_name":"Hangzhou City University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wck0s05","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4400573310"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zengwei Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer and Computing Science, Hangzhou City University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0386-6080","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Computing Science, Hangzhou City University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4400573310"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5126599061","display_name":"Alex C. Kot","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alex C. Kot","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6262-8125","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.17038531,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"3","first_page":"6652","last_page":"6666"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.6324999928474426,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.6324999928474426,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.1534000039100647,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.016499999910593033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.78329998254776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracing","display_name":"Tracing","score":0.6843000054359436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.6331999897956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.5665000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.4228000044822693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.40950000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fake-news","display_name":"Fake news","score":0.3490999937057495}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.883899986743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.78329998254776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138673069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q322229","display_name":"Tracing","level":2,"score":0.6843000054359436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.6331999897956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.573199987411499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.5665000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.45500001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4228000044822693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.40950000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779756789","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28549308","display_name":"Fake news","level":2,"score":0.3490999937057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3395000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46686674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466303","display_name":"Boosting (machine learning)","level":2,"score":0.32829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57493831","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3134666","display_name":"Projection (relational algebra)","level":2,"score":0.3278000056743622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141492731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1052621","display_name":"Message authentication code","level":3,"score":0.3012999892234802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.2741999924182892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.25999999046325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776151529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304","display_name":"Object detection","level":3,"score":0.2574000060558319}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tdsc.2026.3666239","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tdsc.2026.3666239","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133795288","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing","issn_l":"1545-5971","issn":["1545-5971","1941-0018","2160-9209"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dr.ntu.edu.sg:10356/211913","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10356/211913","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402609","display_name":"DR-NTU (Nanyang Technological University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","host_organization_name":"Nanyang Technological University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.5012773275375366}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2435205792","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62372125","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5202688828","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BK20250737","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6509121668","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2025r069","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335990","funder_display_name":"Startup Foundation for Introducing Talent of Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7021573592","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"24KJB520019","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335440","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Research of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G797476146","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BK20240693","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8579715658","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62402230","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8645619568","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62502221","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335440","display_name":"Natural Science Research of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions of China","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335990","display_name":"Startup Foundation for Introducing Talent of Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"pervasive":[1],"spread":[2],"of":[3,33,59,76],"fake":[4,19,51,189],"news,":[5],"particularly":[6],"through":[7],"manipulated":[8],"images,":[9],"presents":[10],"a":[11,41,45,67,74,119,142],"consequential":[12],"negative":[13],"impact":[14],"on":[15,29,73,165,180],"society.":[16],"To":[17,54],"prevent":[18],"news":[20,34,52,98,190],"images":[21,35],"from":[22],"misleading":[23],"the":[24,31,57,86,114,153,173,194],"public,":[25],"existing":[26],"methods":[27],"focus":[28],"verifying":[30],"authenticity":[32,60,108,182],"but":[36],"ignore":[37],"source":[38,63,111,185],"traceability,":[39],"leaving":[40],"gap":[42],"in":[43,129],"creating":[44],"complete":[46],"forensic":[47],"chain":[48],"for":[49,104,107,187],"reliable":[50,188],"detection.":[53],"simultaneously":[55,84],"achieve":[56],"goals":[58],"verification":[61,109,183],"and":[62,93,110,168,184,192],"tracing,":[64],"we":[65,117,140],"propose":[66],"proactive":[68],"image":[69,99],"tagging":[70,175],"approach":[71,176],"based":[72],"design":[75,118],"Disentangled":[77],"Invertible":[78],"Neural":[79],"Networks":[80],"(DINN).":[81],"It":[82],"can":[83],"embed":[85],"dual-tags,":[87],"<italic":[88],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[89],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">i.e.</i>,":[90],"authenticable":[91],"tag":[92,132],"traceable":[94],"tag,":[95],"into":[96],"each":[97],"prior":[100,195],"to":[101,126,155],"publication,":[102],"allowing":[103],"separate":[105],"extraction":[106,136],"tracing.":[112],"Within":[113],"proposed":[115,174],"DINN,":[116],"parallel":[120],"Feature":[121],"Aware":[122],"Projection":[123],"Module":[124,145],"(FAPM)":[125],"assist":[127],"DINN":[128],"preserving":[130],"essential":[131],"information,":[133],"thereby":[134],"improving":[135],"accuracy.":[137],"In":[138],"addition,":[139],"introduce":[141],"Distance":[143],"Metric-Guided":[144],"(DMGM)":[146],"that":[147,172],"learns":[148],"asymmetric":[149],"one-class":[150],"representations,":[151],"enabling":[152],"dual-tags":[154],"exhibit":[156],"different":[157],"robustness":[158],"performances":[159,179],"under":[160],"malicious":[161],"manipulations.":[162],"Extensive":[163],"experiments":[164],"diverse":[166],"datasets":[167],"unseen":[169],"manipulations":[170],"demonstrate":[171],"achieves":[177],"promising":[178],"both":[181],"tracing":[186],"detection":[191],"outperforms":[193],"works.":[196]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-15T06:05:50.897203","created_date":"2026-02-24T00:00:00"}