{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415971196","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tdsc.2025.3629749","title":"Obfuscated Location Disclosure for Remote ID Enabled Drones","display_name":"Obfuscated Location Disclosure for Remote ID Enabled Drones","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-11-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415971196","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tdsc.2025.3629749"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tdsc.2025.3629749","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tdsc.2025.3629749","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133795288","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing","issn_l":"1545-5971","issn":["1545-5971","1941-0018","2160-9209"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11577/3570620","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070886054","display_name":"Alessandro Brighente","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6138-2995"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","display_name":"University of Padua","ror":"https://ror.org/00240q980","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alessandro Brighente","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering, University of Padova, Padua, Italy","Department of Information Engineering, University of Padova, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6138-2995","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, University of Padova, Padua, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, University of Padova, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063847107","display_name":"Mauro Conti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3612-1934"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","display_name":"University of Padua","ror":"https://ror.org/00240q980","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mauro Conti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering, University of Padova, Padua, Italy","Department of Information Engineering, University of Padova, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3612-1934","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, University of Padova, Padua, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, University of Padova, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092246645","display_name":"Matthijs Schotsman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83019370","display_name":"Eindhoven University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2kyt77","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthijs Schotsman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Eindhoven University of Technology (TU/e), Eindhoven, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Eindhoven University of Technology (TU/e), Eindhoven, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088679207","display_name":"Savio Sciancalepore","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0974-3639"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83019370","display_name":"Eindhoven University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2kyt77","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Savio Sciancalepore","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Eindhoven University of Technology (TU/e), Eindhoven, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0974-3639","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Eindhoven University of Technology (TU/e), Eindhoven, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070886054"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.7878,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95701975,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"2","first_page":"2833","last_page":"2851"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.43130001425743103,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.43130001425743103,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.08340000361204147,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.05820000171661377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drone","display_name":"Drone","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identifier","display_name":"Identifier","score":0.6187999844551086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.599399983882904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.5878000259399414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.5530999898910522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.40709999203681946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.37439998984336853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.3391999900341034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aviation","display_name":"Aviation","score":0.3228999972343445}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59519942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650665","display_name":"Drone","level":2,"score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.830299973487854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6538000106811523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154504017","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853614","display_name":"Identifier","level":2,"score":0.6187999844551086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.599399983882904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5878000259399414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.5530999898910522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.40709999203681946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.37439998984336853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.3391999900341034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74448152","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q765633","display_name":"Aviation","level":2,"score":0.3228999972343445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.32190001010894775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776104089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15894079","display_name":"Location awareness","level":2,"score":0.3208000063896179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.31690001487731934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.30979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.29249998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60229501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18822","display_name":"Global Positioning System","level":2,"score":0.2815000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110698143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q651389","display_name":"Patrolling","level":2,"score":0.27799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99221444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1532069","display_name":"Private information retrieval","level":2,"score":0.27549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777826928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3745713","display_name":"Fingerprint (computing)","level":2,"score":0.2660999894142151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.26600000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183384803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q787172","display_name":"Automatic dependent surveillance-broadcast","level":3,"score":0.26510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43126263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128751","display_name":"Source code","level":2,"score":0.2590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780934415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20997131","display_name":"Border Security","level":2,"score":0.25369998812675476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22680326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7444867","display_name":"Secure coding","level":5,"score":0.25220000743865967}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tdsc.2025.3629749","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tdsc.2025.3629749","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133795288","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing","issn_l":"1545-5971","issn":["1545-5971","1941-0018","2160-9209"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.tue.nl:openaire_cris_publications/c0d2e226-a755-4a99-a943-b13a9868a6dc","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tue.nl/en/publications/c0d2e226-a755-4a99-a943-b13a9868a6dc","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922641","display_name":"TU/e Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Brighente, A, Conti, M, Schotsman, M & Sciancalepore, S 2026, 'Obfuscated Location Disclosure for Remote ID Enabled Drones', IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing, vol. 23, no. 2, 11230512, pp. 2833-2851. https://doi.org/10.1109/TDSC.2025.3629749","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.research.unipd.it:11577/3570620","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11577/3570620","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196283","display_name":"Research Padua  Archive (University of Padua)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","host_organization_name":"University of Padua","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:www.research.unipd.it:11577/3570620","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11577/3570620","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196283","display_name":"Research Padua  Archive (University of Padua)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","host_organization_name":"University of Padua","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","ror":"https://ror.org/04jsz6e67"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"Remote":[1],"ID":[2],"(RID)":[3],"regulation":[4,95],"recently":[5],"introduced":[6],"by":[7,129],"several":[8],"aviation":[9],"authorities":[10],"worldwide":[11],"(including":[12],"the":[13,29,35,47,64,93,104,136,157,172,229,232,236,244],"US":[14],"and":[15,38,52,72,91,132,147,155,184,257],"EU)":[16],"forces":[17],"commercial":[18],"drones":[19,62,86,108],"to":[20,60,69,134],"regularly":[21],"(max.":[22],"every":[23],"second)":[24],"broadcast":[25],"plain-text":[26],"messages":[27,122,194],"on":[28,150,195,211],"wireless":[30],"channel,":[31],"providing":[32],"information":[33],"about":[34],"drone":[36,50,70,262],"identifier":[37],"current":[39,137],"location,":[40,107],"among":[41],"others.":[42],"Although":[43],"these":[44],"regulations":[45],"increase":[46],"accountability":[48],"of":[49,159,171,175,180,219,231,238],"operations":[51],"improve":[53],"traffic":[54],"management,":[55],"they":[56],"allow":[57],"malicious":[58],"users":[59],"track":[61],"via":[63],"disclosed":[65],"information,":[66,126],"possibly":[67],"leading":[68],"capture":[71],"severe":[73],"privacy":[74,256],"leaks.":[75],"In":[76],"this":[77],"paper,":[78],"we":[79],"propose":[80],"Obfuscated":[81],"Location":[82],"disclOsure":[83],"for":[84,221,259],"RID-enabled":[85],"(OLO-RID),":[87],"a":[88,113,151,196,207,212,222],"solution":[89,177],"modifying":[90],"extending":[92],"RID":[94,121,193],"while":[96,204],"preserving":[97],"drones'":[98,245],"location":[99,125,139,246,255],"privacy.":[100],"Rather":[101],"than":[102,201],"disclosing":[103],"actual":[105],"drone's":[106,138],"equipped":[109],"with":[110,123],"OLO-RID":[111,118,149,190],"disclose":[112],"differentially":[114],"private":[115],"obfuscated":[116],"location.":[117],"also":[119,165,205,227],"extends":[120],"encrypted":[124],"accessible":[127],"only":[128],"authorized":[130],"entities":[131],"valuable":[133],"obtain":[135],"in":[140,178,199,235],"safety-critical":[141],"use":[142,241],"cases.":[143],"We":[144,164,187,226],"design,":[145],"implement,":[146],"deploy":[148],"Raspberry":[152],"Pi":[153],"3":[154],"release":[156],"code":[158],"our":[160,176],"implementation":[161],"as":[162],"open-source.":[163],"perform":[166],"an":[167],"extensive":[168],"performance":[169,250],"assessment":[170],"runtime":[173],"overhead":[174],"terms":[179],"processing,":[181],"communication,":[182],"memory,":[183],"energy":[185,209,220],"consumption.":[186],"show":[188],"that":[189],"can":[191],"generate":[192],"constrained":[197],"device":[198,214],"less":[200],"0.16":[202],"s":[203],"requiring":[206],"minimal":[208,249],"toll":[210],"relevant":[213],"(<inline-formula":[215],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[216],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><tex-math":[217],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$0.0236\\%$</tex-math></inline-formula>":[218],"DJI":[223],"Mini":[224],"2).":[225],"evaluate":[228],"utility":[230,258],"proposed":[233],"approach":[234],"context":[237],"three":[239],"reference":[240],"cases":[242],"involving":[243],"usage,":[247],"demonstrating":[248],"degradation":[251],"when":[252],"trading":[253],"off":[254],"next-generation":[260],"RID-compliant":[261],"ecosystems.":[263]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-17T06:59:57.516163","created_date":"2025-11-06T00:00:00"}