{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7103896499","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tdsc.2025.3628710","title":"Bilinear Pairing and Deffie-Hellman Based Anonymous Authentication Protocol for the Internet of Vehicles","display_name":"Bilinear Pairing and Deffie-Hellman Based Anonymous Authentication Protocol for the Internet of Vehicles","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-11-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7103896499","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tdsc.2025.3628710"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tdsc.2025.3628710","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tdsc.2025.3628710","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133795288","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing","issn_l":"1545-5971","issn":["1545-5971","1941-0018","2160-9209"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Mustafa A. Al Sibahee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3943-8101"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mustafa A. Al Sibahee","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Artificial Intelligence, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3943-8101","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Artificial Intelligence, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Zaid Ameen Abduljabbar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8239-1409"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126633494","display_name":"University of Basrah","ror":"https://ror.org/00840ea57","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126633494"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zaid Ameen Abduljabbar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, College of Education for Pure Sciences, University of Basrah, Basrah, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8239-1409","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, College of Education for Pure Sciences, University of Basrah, Basrah, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126633494"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Vincent Omollo Nyangaresi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6546-8083"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I315205436","display_name":"Jaramogi Oginga Odinga University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03ffvb852","country_code":"KE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I315205436"]}],"countries":["KE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vincent Omollo Nyangaresi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Jaramogi Oginga Odinga University of Science & Technology, Bondo, Kenya"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6546-8083","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Jaramogi Oginga Odinga University of Science & Technology, Bondo, Kenya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I315205436"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jianqiang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2208-962X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianqiang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Artificial Intelligence, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2208-962X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Artificial Intelligence, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Chengwen Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0293-0781"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chengwen Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Artificial Intelligence, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0293-0781","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Artificial Intelligence, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Alladoumbaye Ngueilbaye","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5853-9354"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alladoumbaye Ngueilbaye","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Artificial Intelligence, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5853-9354","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Artificial Intelligence, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Junchao Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2666-6874"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152380","display_name":"Shenzhen Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qzpec27","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152380"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junchao Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Big Data and Internet, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2666-6874","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Big Data and Internet, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152380"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yijing Huang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yijing Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Artificial Intelligence, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Artificial Intelligence, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jin Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9001-1931"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jin Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Artificial Intelligence, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9001-1931","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Artificial Intelligence, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Husam A. Neamah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0430-8400"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132735039","display_name":"University of Debrecen","ror":"https://ror.org/02xf66n48","country_code":"HU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132735039"]}],"countries":["HU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Husam A. Neamah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Mechatronics, Faculty of Engineering, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0430-8400","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Mechatronics, Faculty of Engineering, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132735039"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6534,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70161772,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"2","first_page":"2635","last_page":"2647"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.8335999846458435,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.8335999846458435,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.08299999684095383,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.009200000204145908,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.48730000853538513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.42260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication-protocol","display_name":"Authentication protocol","score":0.4023999869823456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.4000000059604645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-security","display_name":"Internet security","score":0.3977999985218048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptographic-protocol","display_name":"Cryptographic protocol","score":0.39239999651908875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leverage","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","score":0.37720000743865967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.3725000023841858}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8579000234603882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6686999797821045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6093999743461609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.48730000853538513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.42260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21564112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825885","display_name":"Authentication protocol","level":3,"score":0.4023999869823456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.4000000059604645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22111027","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070427","display_name":"Internet security","level":4,"score":0.3977999985218048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33884865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1254335","display_name":"Cryptographic protocol","level":3,"score":0.39239999651908875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.37720000743865967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.3725000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141492731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1052621","display_name":"Message authentication code","level":3,"score":0.37040001153945923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.3610999882221222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.35260000824928284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203062551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201339","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","level":3,"score":0.3375999927520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205009425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q935662","display_name":"Forward secrecy","level":4,"score":0.321399986743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99138194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183427","display_name":"Hash function","level":2,"score":0.31220000982284546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178005623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q308859","display_name":"Anonymity","level":2,"score":0.28859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207828512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1060131","display_name":"Challenge-Handshake Authentication Protocol","level":4,"score":0.266400009393692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20136886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749647","display_name":"Interoperability","level":2,"score":0.2558000087738037}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tdsc.2025.3628710","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tdsc.2025.3628710","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133795288","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing","issn_l":"1545-5971","issn":["1545-5971","1941-0018","2160-9209"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6069328784942627,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6890799570","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62422312","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2772594442","https://openalex.org/W2790173195","https://openalex.org/W2796227106","https://openalex.org/W2808182497","https://openalex.org/W2912099997","https://openalex.org/W2914165169","https://openalex.org/W2948068493","https://openalex.org/W2978098707","https://openalex.org/W3011834181","https://openalex.org/W3030846223","https://openalex.org/W3032780047","https://openalex.org/W3035049597","https://openalex.org/W3041059664","https://openalex.org/W3083453342","https://openalex.org/W3159667361","https://openalex.org/W3204632360","https://openalex.org/W3215217041","https://openalex.org/W4206784086","https://openalex.org/W4283324842","https://openalex.org/W4285265310","https://openalex.org/W4285724899","https://openalex.org/W4296343390","https://openalex.org/W4313588307","https://openalex.org/W4365801692","https://openalex.org/W4386275542","https://openalex.org/W4386565675","https://openalex.org/W4394602733","https://openalex.org/W4399282682","https://openalex.org/W4402323993","https://openalex.org/W4405812206","https://openalex.org/W4407826322","https://openalex.org/W4408049644","https://openalex.org/W4408072003","https://openalex.org/W4408145307","https://openalex.org/W4408190067","https://openalex.org/W4408342903","https://openalex.org/W4409761518","https://openalex.org/W4410204313"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"Internet":[1],"of":[2,11,49,70,110],"Vehicles":[3],"(IoVs)":[4],"integrates":[5],"vehicles":[6,37],"to":[7,46,55,79,98,130,191],"the":[8,20,31,36,66,87,108,116,154,164,168,175,188,193],"enormous":[9],"realm":[10],"cyberspace":[12],"which":[13],"introduces":[14],"some":[15],"intelligence":[16],"and":[17,38,57,94,144,157,201],"convenience":[18],"in":[19,187],"transportation":[21],"sector.":[22],"However,":[23],"real-time":[24],"traffic":[25],"related":[26],"information":[27],"is":[28,182],"exchanged":[29],"over":[30,65],"open":[32],"public":[33],"internet":[34],"among":[35,160],"with":[39],"other":[40],"infrastructures.":[41],"This":[42],"exposes":[43],"these":[44],"networks":[45],"a":[47],"myriad":[48],"security":[50,128,177,195],"threats":[51,196],"that":[52,132,151],"can":[53],"lead":[54],"accidents":[56],"congestions.":[58],"Although":[59],"many":[60],"solutions":[61],"have":[62],"been":[63],"developed":[64],"recent":[67],"past,":[68],"most":[69],"them":[71],"are":[72,76],"inefficient":[73],"while":[74,173],"others":[75],"still":[77],"susceptible":[78],"attacks.":[80],"In":[81,122],"this":[82],"paper,":[83],"we":[84,114,124],"leverage":[85],"on":[86],"k-valued":[88],"modified":[89],"bilinear":[90],"inverse":[91],"Diffie-Hellman":[92],"problem":[93],"one-way":[95],"hashing":[96],"function":[97],"develop":[99],"an":[100],"efficient":[101],"authentication":[102],"protocol":[103,166],"for":[104,185],"IoVs.":[105],"To":[106],"demonstrate":[107],"robustness":[109],"its":[111,147,161],"semantic":[112],"security,":[113],"deploy":[115],"Real":[117],"or":[118],"Random":[119],"(ROR)":[120],"model.":[121],"addition,":[123],"execute":[125],"extensive":[126],"informal":[127],"anaysis":[129],"show":[131],"our":[133],"scheme":[134],"resists":[135],"typical":[136],"IoVs":[137],"attacks":[138],"such":[139],"as":[140],"forgery,":[141],"privileged":[142],"insider,":[143],"replay.":[145],"Moreover,":[146],"performance":[148],"evaluation":[149],"shows":[150],"it":[152],"incurs":[153],"lowest":[155],"computation":[156,200],"communication":[158],"overheads":[159,170],"peers.":[162],"Specifically,":[163],"proposed":[165],"reduces":[167],"transmission":[169],"by":[171,179],"8.5%,":[172],"increasing":[174],"supported":[176],"functionalities":[178],"88.9%.":[180],"It":[181],"therefor":[183],"suitable":[184],"deployment":[186],"IoV":[189],"environment":[190],"mitigate":[192],"numerous":[194],"at":[197],"relatively":[198],"lower":[199],"energy":[202],"costs.":[203]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-11-05T00:00:00"}