{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4413966858","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tdsc.2025.3605826","title":"Novel Bribery Mining Attacks: Impacts on Mining Ecosystem and the \u201cBribery Miner's Dilemma\u201d in the Nakamoto-Style Blockchain System","display_name":"Novel Bribery Mining Attacks: Impacts on Mining Ecosystem and the \u201cBribery Miner's Dilemma\u201d in the Nakamoto-Style Blockchain System","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-09-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4413966858","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tdsc.2025.3605826"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tdsc.2025.3605826","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tdsc.2025.3605826","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133795288","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing","issn_l":"1545-5971","issn":["1545-5971","1941-0018","2160-9209"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Junjie Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8524-9070"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Junjie Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8524-9070","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047212882","display_name":"Huan Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0016-6324"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250653659","display_name":"Tencent (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhjss72","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250653659"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144487","display_name":"Cloud Computing Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04aa0zm65","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144487"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huan Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tencent Cloud Computing (Chongqing) Company, Ltd., Chongqing, China","Tencent Cloud Computing Co., Ltd., Chongqing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0016-6324","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tencent Cloud Computing (Chongqing) Company, Ltd., Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144487"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tencent Cloud Computing Co., Ltd., Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144487","https://openalex.org/I2250653659"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Chunxiang Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5411-7621"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chunxiang Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Cyber Security, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","Center for Cyber Security, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5411-7621","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Cyber Security, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Cyber Security, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.3374308,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"1","first_page":"278","last_page":"289"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9169999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9169999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.9137588739395142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dilemma","display_name":"Dilemma","score":0.7386823296546936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7092083692550659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6347323656082153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptocurrency","display_name":"Cryptocurrency","score":0.5936506986618042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/style","display_name":"Style (visual arts)","score":0.43120521306991577}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.9137588739395142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778496695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254128","display_name":"Dilemma","level":2,"score":0.7386823296546936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7092083692550659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6347323656082153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180706569","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13479982","display_name":"Cryptocurrency","level":2,"score":0.5936506986618042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776445246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1792644","display_name":"Style (visual arts)","level":2,"score":0.43120521306991577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tdsc.2025.3605826","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tdsc.2025.3605826","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133795288","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing","issn_l":"1545-5971","issn":["1545-5971","1941-0018","2160-9209"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1523833175","https://openalex.org/W1820692873","https://openalex.org/W1995488889","https://openalex.org/W2057248704","https://openalex.org/W2103863878","https://openalex.org/W2129763443","https://openalex.org/W2295506186","https://openalex.org/W2535029869","https://openalex.org/W2536325433","https://openalex.org/W2616147445","https://openalex.org/W2761555995","https://openalex.org/W2770587351","https://openalex.org/W2803238698","https://openalex.org/W2805943963","https://openalex.org/W2887844426","https://openalex.org/W2942565834","https://openalex.org/W2971052312","https://openalex.org/W2981886215","https://openalex.org/W2986858900","https://openalex.org/W3043255647","https://openalex.org/W3048017065","https://openalex.org/W3081882064","https://openalex.org/W3143486787","https://openalex.org/W3204546036","https://openalex.org/W4289799450","https://openalex.org/W4311166083","https://openalex.org/W4312545299","https://openalex.org/W4412748162","https://openalex.org/W7118012953"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4210406818","https://openalex.org/W4306779889","https://openalex.org/W3048554917","https://openalex.org/W3211706803","https://openalex.org/W4382775358","https://openalex.org/W4246942721","https://openalex.org/W3209862047","https://openalex.org/W3126939372","https://openalex.org/W4303984095","https://openalex.org/W4238005926"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Mining":[0],"attacks":[1,70,175,187],"allow":[2],"adversaries":[3,88],"to":[4,74,80,92,102,122,128,156,181],"obtain":[5],"a":[6,81,96,107,116],"disproportionate":[7],"share":[8],"of":[9,138],"the":[10,16,21,26,133,139,177],"mining":[11,18,31,50,54,59,94,140,160,166,174],"reward":[12,86,136],"by":[13],"deviating":[14],"from":[15],"honest":[17],"strategy":[19],"in":[20,89,99,176],"Bitcoin":[22],"system.":[23],"Among":[24],"them,":[25,130],"most":[27],"well-known":[28],"are":[29],"selfish":[30,65,103],"(SM),":[32],"block":[33,67],"withholding":[34,38],"(BWH),":[35],"fork":[36],"after":[37],"(FAW)":[39],"and":[40,56,95,135,145,167,183],"bribery":[41,52,57,72,165,173],"mining.":[42,104],"In":[43],"this":[44],"paper,":[45],"we":[46],"propose":[47,153],"two":[48],"novel":[49,108],"attacks:":[51],"semiselfish":[53],"(BSSM)":[55],"stubborn":[58],"(BSM).":[60],"Unlike":[61],"prior":[62],"work":[63],"(e.g.,":[64],"mining,":[66],"withholding),":[68],"these":[69,186],"integrate":[71],"mechanisms":[73],"strategically":[75],"influence":[76],"miner":[77],"behavior,":[78],"leading":[79],"6%":[82],"higher":[83],"relative":[84],"extra":[85],"for":[87,171],"BSSM":[90],"compared":[91,101],"semi-selfish":[93],"2%":[97],"increase":[98],"BSM":[100],"This":[105],"creates":[106],"\u201cbribery":[109],"miner's":[110],"dilemma\u201d":[111],"where":[112],"target":[113],"miners":[114],"face":[115],"Nash":[117],"equilibrium":[118],"conflict:":[119],"individually":[120],"optimal":[121,127],"accept":[123],"bribes,":[124],"but":[125],"globally":[126],"reject":[129],"directly":[131],"impacting":[132],"decentralization":[134],"distribution":[137],"ecosystem.":[141],"Furthermore,":[142],"quantitative":[143],"analysis":[144],"simulation":[146],"have":[147],"verified":[148],"our":[149],"theoretical":[150],"analysis.":[151],"We":[152],"practical":[154],"measures":[155],"mitigate":[157],"more":[158],"advanced":[159],"attack":[161],"strategies":[162],"based":[163],"on":[164,191],"provide":[168],"new":[169],"ideas":[170],"addressing":[172],"future.":[178],"However,":[179],"how":[180],"completely":[182],"effectively":[184],"prevent":[185],"is":[188],"still":[189],"needed":[190],"further":[192],"research.":[193]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-01-19T04:01:09.351973","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}