{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412567531","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tdsc.2025.3591520","title":"Exploring the Internals of Fault-Induced Data-Level Vulnerabilities in Cryptographic Libraries","display_name":"Exploring the Internals of Fault-Induced Data-Level Vulnerabilities in Cryptographic Libraries","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412567531","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tdsc.2025.3591520"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tdsc.2025.3591520","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tdsc.2025.3591520","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133795288","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing","issn_l":"1545-5971","issn":["1545-5971","1941-0018","2160-9209"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052411522","display_name":"Guorui Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8859-8830"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168879160","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05mx0wr29","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Guorui Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8859-8830","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000763204","display_name":"Qianmei Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2596-2221"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168879160","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05mx0wr29","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qianmei Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2596-2221","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100403380","display_name":"Fan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-8243"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168879160","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05mx0wr29","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-8243","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101552461","display_name":"Xinjie Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1963-2126"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168879160","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05mx0wr29","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinjie Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yuan Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2321-4910"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168879160","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05mx0wr29","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuan Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2321-4910","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102312791","display_name":"Shize Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9718-1321"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168879160","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05mx0wr29","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shize Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9718-1321","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5052411522"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.19792147,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"6","first_page":"6826","last_page":"6843"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9905999898910522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7435109615325928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.6432362794876099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptographic-primitive","display_name":"Cryptographic primitive","score":0.545749843120575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.44263744354248047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault","display_name":"Fault (geology)","score":0.4290342926979065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptographic-protocol","display_name":"Cryptographic protocol","score":0.4080355763435364}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7435109615325928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.6432362794876099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15927051","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q246593","display_name":"Cryptographic primitive","level":4,"score":0.545749843120575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.44263744354248047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.4290342926979065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33884865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1254335","display_name":"Cryptographic protocol","level":3,"score":0.4080355763435364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tdsc.2025.3591520","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tdsc.2025.3591520","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133795288","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing","issn_l":"1545-5971","issn":["1545-5971","1941-0018","2160-9209"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4099999964237213,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1493213353","https://openalex.org/W1500414598","https://openalex.org/W1571067952","https://openalex.org/W1587120902","https://openalex.org/W2002003432","https://openalex.org/W2002934700","https://openalex.org/W2013613544","https://openalex.org/W2069493212","https://openalex.org/W2071722828","https://openalex.org/W2110941647","https://openalex.org/W2111725598","https://openalex.org/W2115500527","https://openalex.org/W2135841285","https://openalex.org/W2139750209","https://openalex.org/W2249062282","https://openalex.org/W2293881882","https://openalex.org/W2512784977","https://openalex.org/W2555422269","https://openalex.org/W2593313312","https://openalex.org/W2805111206","https://openalex.org/W2892055173","https://openalex.org/W2905270085","https://openalex.org/W2983058739","https://openalex.org/W3011642719","https://openalex.org/W3037397306","https://openalex.org/W3049661990","https://openalex.org/W3103945863","https://openalex.org/W3143468061","https://openalex.org/W4230984038","https://openalex.org/W4251236654","https://openalex.org/W4387664578","https://openalex.org/W4402274790","https://openalex.org/W4405144486"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2904818008","https://openalex.org/W2904314268","https://openalex.org/W57958781","https://openalex.org/W1554274402","https://openalex.org/W1982325601","https://openalex.org/W4240432851","https://openalex.org/W2289378658","https://openalex.org/W1531360494","https://openalex.org/W1988007309","https://openalex.org/W154233216"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Fault-induced":[0],"vulnerabilities":[1,16,26,95,134],"have":[2,52],"been":[3,53],"studied":[4],"in":[5,39,121,135,182],"various":[6],"aspects.":[7],"While":[8],"traditional":[9],"fault":[10,20,140,150,166],"injection":[11],"techniques":[12],"easily":[13],"detect":[14],"system-level":[15,32],"like":[17],"buffer":[18],"overflows,":[19],"executions":[21],"can":[22,109,130],"introduce":[23],"subtle":[24,94],"potential":[25],"that":[27,99,152],"may":[28,100],"not":[29,101],"trigger":[30],"any":[31],"observable":[33],"behaviors.":[34],"These":[35],"are":[36,57,93],"particularly":[37],"dangerous":[38],"cryptography.":[40,67],"Using":[41],"advanced":[42],"cryptanalysis":[43],"methods,":[44],"these":[45],"vulnerabilities,":[46,91],"such":[47,190],"as":[48,59],"producing":[49],"faulty":[50],"ciphertexts,":[51],"successfully":[54],"exploited":[55],"and":[56,168,180],"regarded":[58],"great":[60],"threats":[61],"to":[62,76,188],"the":[63,85,88,133,155,186],"security":[64,156],"of":[65,87,157,164,176],"real-world":[66],"In":[68],"this":[69,78,144],"way,":[70],"there":[71],"is":[72],"a":[73,126,161,173],"pressing":[74],"need":[75],"study":[77],"very":[79],"area.":[80],"Our":[81],"paper":[82],"generally":[83],"explores":[84],"internals":[86],"fault-induced":[89],"data-level":[90],"which":[92,129],"resulting":[96],"from":[97],"faults":[98],"cause":[102],"system":[103],"crashes":[104],"or":[105,113],"overt":[106],"errors":[107],"but":[108],"expose":[110],"sensitive":[111],"information":[112],"weaken":[114],"cryptographic":[115,122,136,158],"primitives":[116],"under":[117,138],"specific":[118],"cryptanalytic":[119],"techniques,":[120],"libraries.":[123],"We":[124],"propose":[125],"novel":[127],"framework":[128],"systematically":[131],"analyze":[132],"libraries":[137],"different":[139],"models.":[141],"By":[142],"employing":[143],"method,":[145],"we":[146,171],"identified":[147],"numerous":[148],"critical":[149],"locations":[151],"could":[153],"undermine":[154],"systems":[159],"across":[160],"broad":[162],"spectrum":[163],"libraries,":[165],"models,":[167],"platforms.":[169],"Furthermore,":[170],"provide":[172],"comprehensive":[174],"analysis":[175],"select":[177],"case":[178],"studies,":[179],"engage":[181],"detailed":[183],"discussions":[184],"about":[185],"strategies":[187],"alleviate":[189],"vulnerabilities.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-14T23:14:49.485078","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}