{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4407690816","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tdsc.2025.3543248","title":"Violin: Powerful Volumetric Injection Attack Against Searchable Encryption With Optimal Injection Size","display_name":"Violin: Powerful Volumetric Injection Attack Against Searchable Encryption With Optimal Injection Size","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-02-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4407690816","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tdsc.2025.3543248"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tdsc.2025.3543248","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tdsc.2025.3543248","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133795288","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing","issn_l":"1545-5971","issn":["1545-5971","1941-0018","2160-9209"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Lei Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4280-8657"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lei Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyber Engineering, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","School of Cyber Engineering, Xidian University, Xi&#x0027;an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Engineering, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Engineering, Xidian University, Xi&#x0027;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jianfeng Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3551-7152"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianfeng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyber Engineering, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","School of Cyber Engineering, Xidian University, Xi&#x0027;an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Engineering, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Engineering, Xidian University, Xi&#x0027;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jiaojiao Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5297-0293"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiaojiao Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyber Engineering, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","School of Cyber Engineering, Xidian University, Xi&#x0027;an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Engineering, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Engineering, Xidian University, Xi&#x0027;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037694066","display_name":"Yunling Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6561-2540"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136859","display_name":"Xi\u2019an University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04jn0td46","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunling Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyberspace Security, Xi&#x2019;an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi&#x2019;an, China","School of Cyberspace Security, Xi&#x0027;an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi&#x0027;an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyberspace Security, Xi&#x2019;an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyberspace Security, Xi&#x0027;an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi&#x0027;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057621404","display_name":"Shi-Feng Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3742-5275"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shi-Feng Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2181,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76122526,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"4","first_page":"4103","last_page":"4115"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9908999800682068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9908999800682068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9908999800682068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.9800999760627747,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.7772855162620544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6757144331932068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5307186841964722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/violin","display_name":"Violin","score":0.4981386661529541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.35940566658973694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.11139476299285889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.0755949318408966}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.7772855162620544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6757144331932068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5307186841964722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129554576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8355","display_name":"Violin","level":2,"score":0.4981386661529541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.35940566658973694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.11139476299285889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0755949318408966}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tdsc.2025.3543248","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tdsc.2025.3543248","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133795288","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing","issn_l":"1545-5971","issn":["1545-5971","1941-0018","2160-9209"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3014332738","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022KWZ-01","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336350","funder_display_name":"Key Research and Development Projects of Shaanxi Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3969262390","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62272294","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6305732765","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62102313","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6328498802","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62072357","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336350","display_name":"Key Research and Development Projects of Shaanxi Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2033165262","https://openalex.org/W2039244047","https://openalex.org/W2133003537","https://openalex.org/W2143017621","https://openalex.org/W2146828512","https://openalex.org/W2147929033","https://openalex.org/W2535294034","https://openalex.org/W2890595448","https://openalex.org/W2990722039","https://openalex.org/W3006791962","https://openalex.org/W3212636046","https://openalex.org/W3213572057","https://openalex.org/W3214305154","https://openalex.org/W4296918507","https://openalex.org/W4384519212","https://openalex.org/W4385080249","https://openalex.org/W4386754075","https://openalex.org/W6713547331","https://openalex.org/W6720239471","https://openalex.org/W6767244752","https://openalex.org/W6784374016","https://openalex.org/W6800747130","https://openalex.org/W6803567633","https://openalex.org/W6850193174","https://openalex.org/W6928616769"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2072737969","https://openalex.org/W3005665219","https://openalex.org/W2377398662","https://openalex.org/W2333469993","https://openalex.org/W2022759485","https://openalex.org/W656498565","https://openalex.org/W2036805226"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Symmetric":[0],"Searchable":[1],"Encryption":[2],"(SSE)":[3],"enables":[4],"querying":[5],"over":[6],"encrypted":[7],"data":[8],"stored":[9],"on":[10,65,156],"servers,":[11],"protecting":[12],"the":[13,20,23,27,47,134,172,190],"privacy":[14],"of":[15,26,125,136,207],"both":[16],"client":[17],"queries":[18],"and":[19,41,75,98,106,153,168,213],"data.":[21],"However,":[22],"response":[24,66,96],"results":[25,177],"query":[28],"can":[29],"leak":[30],"certain":[31],"statistical":[32],"information,":[33],"allowing":[34],"an":[35],"active":[36],"attacker":[37],"to":[38,45,223],"inject":[39],"files":[40,120,151],"exploit":[42],"these":[43],"leakages":[44],"recover":[46],"queried":[48],"keyword.":[49],"Recently,":[50],"Zhang":[51],"et":[52],"al.":[53],"(USENIX":[54],"Security":[55],"2023)":[56],"proposed":[57],"a":[58,77,86,102,122,141,184,205,214],"volumetric":[59,88],"injection":[60,89,108,119,143,147,174,210],"attack,":[61,90],"called":[62],"BVMA,":[63],"based":[64,155],"volume":[67],"patterns.":[68],"This":[69],"attack":[70],"requires":[71,114],"larger":[72],"file":[73,142,196,211,220],"injections":[74],"has":[76],"moderate":[78],"recovery":[79,104,185],"rate.":[80],"In":[81],"this":[82],"work,":[83],"we":[84,139],"propose":[85,140],"powerful":[87],"<inline-formula><tex-math":[91,111,115,126,131,165,180,201],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$\\mathsf":[92,112,166,181,202],"{Violin}$</tex-math></inline-formula>,":[93],"that":[94,179],"utilizes":[95],"length":[97],"size":[99,124,212],"patterns,":[100],"achieving":[101],"higher":[103],"rate":[105,186],"smaller":[107,195],"size.":[109],"Specifically,":[110],"{Violin}$</tex-math></inline-formula>":[113,167,182,203],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$\\mathcal":[116,127],"{O}(\\log":[117],"n)$</tex-math></inline-formula>":[118],"with":[121,145,171],"total":[123],"{O}(n\\log":[128],"n)$</tex-math></inline-formula>,":[129],"where":[130],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$n$</tex-math></inline-formula>":[132],"is":[133],"number":[135,152,221],"keywords.":[137],"Furthermore,":[138],"method":[144],"optimal":[146],"amount":[148],"(i.e.,":[149],"injected":[150,219],"size)":[154],"Pascal\u2019s":[157],"triangle":[158],"rule":[159],"under":[160],"threshold":[161,199],"countermeasure.":[162],"We":[163],"implement":[164],"compare":[169],"it":[170],"existing":[173],"attacks.":[175],"Experimental":[176],"indicate":[178],"achieves":[183,204],"approaching":[187],"100%,":[188],"surpassing":[189],"state-of-the-art":[191],"BVMA":[192],"while":[193],"requiring":[194],"sizes.":[197],"Under":[198],"countermeasure,":[200],"saving":[206],"22%":[208],"in":[209,218],"remarkable":[215],"95%":[216],"decrease":[217],"compared":[222],"BVMA.":[224]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}