{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406137527","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tdsc.2025.3526840","title":"RobustPFL: Robust Personalized Federated Learning","display_name":"RobustPFL: Robust Personalized Federated Learning","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406137527","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tdsc.2025.3526840"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tdsc.2025.3526840","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tdsc.2025.3526840","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133795288","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing","issn_l":"1545-5971","issn":["1545-5971","1941-0018","2160-9209"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004879125","display_name":"Guorong Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1905-8723"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guorong Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Key Laboratory of Security and Privacy in Intelligent Transportation, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","Beijing Key Laboratory of Security and Privacy in Intelligent Transportation, Beijing Jiaotong University, 3 Shangyuancun, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1905-8723","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Security and Privacy in Intelligent Transportation, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Security and Privacy in Intelligent Transportation, Beijing Jiaotong University, 3 Shangyuancun, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Wei Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5974-1589"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ministry of Education Key Lab for Intelligent Networks and Network Security, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China","Ministry of Education Key Lab for Intelligent Networks and Network Security, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China","Beijing Key Laboratory of Security and Privacy in Intelligent Transportation, Beijing Jiaotong University, 3 Shangyuancun, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5974-1589","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Education Key Lab for Intelligent Networks and Network Security, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Education Key Lab for Intelligent Networks and Network Security, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Security and Privacy in Intelligent Transportation, Beijing Jiaotong University, 3 Shangyuancun, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101982418","display_name":"Yufang Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6354-883X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yufang Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Key Laboratory of Security and Privacy in Intelligent Transportation, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","Beijing Key Laboratory of Security and Privacy in Intelligent Transportation, Beijing Jiaotong University, 3 Shangyuancun, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Security and Privacy in Intelligent Transportation, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Security and Privacy in Intelligent Transportation, Beijing Jiaotong University, 3 Shangyuancun, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Chao Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8832-0513"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chao Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Key Laboratory of Security and Privacy in Intelligent Transportation, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","Beijing Key Laboratory of Security and Privacy in Intelligent Transportation, Beijing Jiaotong University, 3 Shangyuancun, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8832-0513","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Security and Privacy in Intelligent Transportation, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Security and Privacy in Intelligent Transportation, Beijing Jiaotong University, 3 Shangyuancun, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Guangquan Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8701-3944"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guangquan Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tianjin Key Laboratory of Advanced Networking, College of Intelligence and Computing, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8701-3944","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tianjin Key Laboratory of Advanced Networking, College of Intelligence and Computing, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058611515","display_name":"Shouling Ji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4268-372X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168879160","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05mx0wr29","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shouling Ji","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4268-372X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Tao Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1697-8022"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205237279","display_name":"Nankai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y1kjr75","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205237279"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164952","display_name":"Tianjin haihe hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05m762q77","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164952"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tao Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Haihe Lab of ITAI, Tianjin, China","Haihe Lab, ITAI, Tianjin, China","College of Computer Science, Nankai University, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1697-8022","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Haihe Lab of ITAI, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164952"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Haihe Lab, ITAI, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164952"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science, Nankai University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205237279"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Meng Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1867-0972"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136793","display_name":"Peng Cheng Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/03qdqbt06","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meng Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyberspace Security, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","Cyberspace Security Research Center, Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1867-0972","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyberspace Security, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cyberspace Security Research Center, Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yufei Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9035-6718"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1326498283","display_name":"Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies du num\u00e9rique","ror":"https://ror.org/02kvxyf05","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133778","display_name":"Centre Inria de l'Universit\u00e9 de Rennes","ror":"https://ror.org/04040yw90","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I4210133778"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yufei Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["INRIA, Rennes, France","INRIA, Rennes, Bretagne, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9035-6718","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INRIA, Rennes, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133778","https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"INRIA, Rennes, Bretagne, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133778","https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.9599,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98571761,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"4","first_page":"3224","last_page":"3239"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9857000112533569,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9857000112533569,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8295987844467163}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8295987844467163}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tdsc.2025.3526840","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tdsc.2025.3526840","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133795288","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing","issn_l":"1545-5971","issn":["1545-5971","1941-0018","2160-9209"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1291707583","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62202038","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1858642095","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U23A20304","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1905834040","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"L221014","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322919","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1913962587","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"M23019","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322919","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3550020321","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U21A20463","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7362150017","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62472022","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7465859601","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U22B2027","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322919","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2038562061","https://openalex.org/W2112796928","https://openalex.org/W2595976459","https://openalex.org/W2734358244","https://openalex.org/W2788816110","https://openalex.org/W2793423901","https://openalex.org/W2799758613","https://openalex.org/W2912213068","https://openalex.org/W2970408908","https://openalex.org/W2984693664","https://openalex.org/W2990700079","https://openalex.org/W3014517104","https://openalex.org/W3016632787","https://openalex.org/W3091870957","https://openalex.org/W3109723249","https://openalex.org/W3138153888","https://openalex.org/W3198262235","https://openalex.org/W3211753216","https://openalex.org/W4206320562","https://openalex.org/W4206497062","https://openalex.org/W4210630464","https://openalex.org/W4211070171","https://openalex.org/W4280623180","https://openalex.org/W4281486913","https://openalex.org/W4285205054","https://openalex.org/W4288057793","https://openalex.org/W4312359519","https://openalex.org/W4312722286","https://openalex.org/W4382237486","https://openalex.org/W4385482833","https://openalex.org/W4387665621","https://openalex.org/W6638711193","https://openalex.org/W6728757088","https://openalex.org/W6743821447","https://openalex.org/W6748786018","https://openalex.org/W6750254146","https://openalex.org/W6752029299","https://openalex.org/W6754708698","https://openalex.org/W6758201434","https://openalex.org/W6759238902","https://openalex.org/W6768570320","https://openalex.org/W6770634426","https://openalex.org/W6771533808","https://openalex.org/W6773552689","https://openalex.org/W6774120287","https://openalex.org/W6774978782","https://openalex.org/W6775563089","https://openalex.org/W6780640148","https://openalex.org/W6787972765","https://openalex.org/W6789305514","https://openalex.org/W6789723219","https://openalex.org/W6791444617","https://openalex.org/W6803951002","https://openalex.org/W6861771643","https://openalex.org/W7056673059"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Conventional":[0],"federated":[1,74],"learning":[2,75],"(FL)":[3],"coordinated":[4],"by":[5,23],"a":[6,12,71,94],"central":[7,47],"server":[8],"focuses":[9],"on":[10,129],"training":[11,21,87],"global":[13,33],"model":[14,34,54,161],"and":[15,45,49,56,84,108,127,133,148,160,168,176],"protecting":[16],"the":[17,28,32,38,60,100],"privacy":[18],"of":[19,62],"clients'":[20],"data":[22],"storing":[24],"it":[25],"locally.":[26],"However,":[27],"statistical":[29],"heterogeneity":[30],"hinders":[31],"from":[35],"adapting":[36],"to":[37,88,98],"non-IID":[39,138],"distributions":[40],"among":[41],"clients.":[42],"Moreover,":[43],"untrusted":[44],"unreliable":[46],"servers":[48],"malicious":[50],"clients":[51],"may":[52],"compromise":[53],"integrity":[55],"availability,":[57],"thus":[58],"degrading":[59],"robustness":[61],"FL.":[63],"To":[64],"address":[65],"these":[66],"challenges,":[67],"we":[68,164],"present":[69],"RobustPFL,":[70],"decentralized":[72],"personalized":[73,90,106],"(PFL)":[76],"approach":[77,116,188],"that":[78,113,186],"combines$\\alpha$-based":[79],"Layer-position":[80],"Normalized":[81],"Similarity":[82],"($\\alpha$-LNS)":[83],"local":[85],"collaborative":[86],"improve":[89],"performance":[91],"while":[92],"utilizing":[93],"blockchain-based":[95],"committee":[96],"mechanism":[97],"coordinate":[99],"aggregation":[101],"process,":[102],"thereby":[103],"achieving":[104],"high":[105],"accuracy":[107],"robustness.":[109],"Extensive":[110],"experiments":[111],"show":[112,185],"our":[114,180,187],"RobustPFL":[115],"outperforms":[117],"multiple":[118],"algorithms,":[119],"including":[120],"Local":[121],"training,":[122],"FedAvg,":[123],"FedReptile,":[124],"Per-FedAvg,":[125],"FedBN,":[126,174],"SPFL,":[128],"MNIST,":[130],"CIFAR10,":[131],"EMNIST,":[132],"N-BaIoT":[134],"datasets":[135],"in":[136],"four":[137],"settings.":[139],"We":[140],"also":[141],"evaluate":[142],"RobustPFL's":[143],"effectiveness":[144],"against":[145],"attacks\u2014poisoning":[146],"attacks":[147,156],"free-riding":[149],"attacks.":[150],"Particularly,":[151],"for":[152],"three":[153],"prevalent":[154],"poisoning":[155,162],"(backdoor,":[157],"label":[158],"flipping,":[159],"attacks),":[163],"compare":[165],"non-defensive":[166],"(FedAvg)":[167],"defensive":[169,191],"(Krum,":[170],"trimmed":[171],"mean,":[172],"Bulyan,":[173],"FLAME,":[175],"FangTrmean)":[177],"methods":[178],"with":[179],"proposed":[181],"RobustPFL.":[182],"The":[183],"results":[184],"achieves":[189],"significant":[190],"effects.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-06-13T06:13:01.061226","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}