{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405599312","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tdsc.2024.3520155","title":"Anomaly Detection in Industrial Control Systems Based on Cross-Domain Representation Learning","display_name":"Anomaly Detection in Industrial Control Systems Based on Cross-Domain Representation Learning","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405599312","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tdsc.2024.3520155"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tdsc.2024.3520155","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tdsc.2024.3520155","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133795288","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing","issn_l":"1545-5971","issn":["1545-5971","1941-0018","2160-9209"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038927310","display_name":"Dongyang Zhan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1981-5878"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dongyang Zhan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyberspace Science, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1981-5878","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyberspace Science, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100457809","display_name":"Wenqi Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9601-2748"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenqi Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyberspace Science, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyberspace Science, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100391268","display_name":"Lin Ye","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9647-0271"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lin Ye","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyberspace Science, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9647-0271","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyberspace Science, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072540013","display_name":"Xiangzhan Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1183-2844"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiangzhan Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyberspace Science, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyberspace Science, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100417312","display_name":"Hongli Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8167-7106"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongli Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyberspace Science, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8167-7106","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyberspace Science, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101634591","display_name":"Zheng He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4743-2124"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100745","display_name":"Heilongjiang Earthquake Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/0146tv827","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100745","https://openalex.org/I90149893"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zheng He","raw_affiliation_strings":["Heilongjiang Meteorological Bureau, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Heilongjiang Meteorological Bureau, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100745"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9449,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88526796,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"3","first_page":"2505","last_page":"2518"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9678999781608582,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.9010999798774719,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7295340299606323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anomaly-detection","display_name":"Anomaly detection","score":0.682243824005127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.5337727069854736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.4397229254245758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3611946702003479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3422067165374756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.07606750726699829}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7295340299606323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C739882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3560506","display_name":"Anomaly detection","level":2,"score":0.682243824005127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.5337727069854736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.4397229254245758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3611946702003479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3422067165374756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07606750726699829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tdsc.2024.3520155","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tdsc.2024.3520155","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133795288","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing","issn_l":"1545-5971","issn":["1545-5971","1941-0018","2160-9209"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1121455928","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62302122","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1742354090","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62172123","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1848225595","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"LH2023F017","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323085","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323085","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":72,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2966661","https://openalex.org/W433644524","https://openalex.org/W1773550527","https://openalex.org/W1955857676","https://openalex.org/W1990451882","https://openalex.org/W2004186751","https://openalex.org/W2008056655","https://openalex.org/W2009161530","https://openalex.org/W2039148409","https://openalex.org/W2060727197","https://openalex.org/W2116341502","https://openalex.org/W2128728535","https://openalex.org/W2154997814","https://openalex.org/W2341865734","https://openalex.org/W2407991977","https://openalex.org/W2489292218","https://openalex.org/W2604247107","https://openalex.org/W2615438928","https://openalex.org/W2753352458","https://openalex.org/W2760152547","https://openalex.org/W2765811365","https://openalex.org/W2766585573","https://openalex.org/W2786827964","https://openalex.org/W2798405286","https://openalex.org/W2888083654","https://openalex.org/W2896370767","https://openalex.org/W2907570543","https://openalex.org/W2913712311","https://openalex.org/W2915267103","https://openalex.org/W2950361482","https://openalex.org/W2962736999","https://openalex.org/W2963608065","https://openalex.org/W2973817951","https://openalex.org/W2997534608","https://openalex.org/W2999309192","https://openalex.org/W3040099731","https://openalex.org/W3080273007","https://openalex.org/W3096831136","https://openalex.org/W3111090211","https://openalex.org/W3119781401","https://openalex.org/W3128634608","https://openalex.org/W3166888304","https://openalex.org/W3169450514","https://openalex.org/W3191984229","https://openalex.org/W3196849431","https://openalex.org/W3206529838","https://openalex.org/W4226035566","https://openalex.org/W4235178178","https://openalex.org/W4243864237","https://openalex.org/W4249625715","https://openalex.org/W4283318673","https://openalex.org/W4287844218","https://openalex.org/W4288038854","https://openalex.org/W4289755406","https://openalex.org/W4384103781","https://openalex.org/W4387197245","https://openalex.org/W4392741075","https://openalex.org/W4395053762","https://openalex.org/W6681750758","https://openalex.org/W6726873649","https://openalex.org/W6739365718","https://openalex.org/W6748102297","https://openalex.org/W6754005058","https://openalex.org/W6754355446","https://openalex.org/W6758841785","https://openalex.org/W6760045743","https://openalex.org/W6762584928","https://openalex.org/W6770160842","https://openalex.org/W6783292247","https://openalex.org/W6802061597","https://openalex.org/W6859149137","https://openalex.org/W6860761097"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2105642232","https://openalex.org/W3207332793","https://openalex.org/W3197833032","https://openalex.org/W4386081464","https://openalex.org/W2062195135","https://openalex.org/W2499612753","https://openalex.org/W3113278055","https://openalex.org/W2750709484","https://openalex.org/W4296474495","https://openalex.org/W4388937474"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Industrial":[0],"control":[1],"systems":[2],"(ICSs)":[3],"are":[4,14,80],"widely":[5],"used":[6],"in":[7,35,108,140,160,172,198],"industry,":[8],"and":[9,12,40,74,121,176],"their":[10],"security":[11,58],"stability":[13],"very":[15,30],"important.":[16],"Once":[17],"the":[18,57,66,115,135,146,185],"ICS":[19,37],"is":[20,29,84,110,190],"attacked,":[21],"it":[22,28,83],"may":[23],"cause":[24],"serious":[25],"damage.":[26],"Therefore,":[27],"important":[31],"to":[32,86,169],"detect":[33,122],"anomalies":[34,89,123,157,171,197],"ICSs.":[36,199],"can":[38,113,133,144],"monitor":[39],"manage":[41],"physical":[42,76],"devices":[43],"remotely":[44],"using":[45],"communication":[46],"networks.":[47,155],"The":[48,180],"existing":[49,193],"anomaly":[50,100],"detection":[51,101],"approaches":[52,194],"mainly":[53],"focus":[54],"on":[55,104],"analyzing":[56,91],"of":[59,68,78,118,137,149,187],"network":[60,72],"traffic":[61,73],"or":[62],"sensor":[63,75],"data.":[64],"However,":[65],"behaviors":[67,120,136],"different":[69,125,161,173],"domains":[70,139,174],"(e.g.,":[71],"status)":[77],"ICSs":[79,109],"correlated,":[81],"so":[82],"difficult":[85],"comprehensively":[87],"identify":[88,170],"by":[90,151],"only":[92],"a":[93,129,165],"single":[94],"domain.":[95],"In":[96],"this":[97],"article,":[98],"an":[99],"approach":[102,143,168,189],"based":[103],"cross-domain":[105,130],"representation":[106],"learning":[107,167],"proposed,":[111],"which":[112],"learn":[114,145],"joint":[116,147,178],"features":[117,148],"multi-domain":[119],"within":[124],"domains.":[126],"After":[127],"constructing":[128],"graph":[131,153],"that":[132,184],"represent":[134],"multiple":[138],"ICSs,":[141],"our":[142,188],"them":[150],"leveraging":[152],"neural":[154],"Since":[156],"behave":[158],"differently":[159],"domains,":[162],"we":[163],"leverage":[164],"multi-task":[166],"separately":[175],"perform":[177],"training.":[179],"experimental":[181],"results":[182],"show":[183],"performance":[186],"better":[191],"than":[192],"for":[195],"identifying":[196]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-12-27T23:08:20.325037","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
