{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390604022","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tdsc.2024.3350206","title":"TAPFed: Threshold Secure Aggregation for Privacy-Preserving Federated Learning","display_name":"TAPFed: Threshold Secure Aggregation for Privacy-Preserving Federated Learning","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390604022","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tdsc.2024.3350206"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tdsc.2024.3350206","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tdsc.2024.3350206","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133795288","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing","issn_l":"1545-5971","issn":["1545-5971","1941-0018","2160-9209"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2501.05053","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101785871","display_name":"Runhua Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4541-9764"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Runhua Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China","Beihang University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100688208","display_name":"Bo Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6297-712X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China","Beihang University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100323236","display_name":"Chao Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8832-0513"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chao Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Key Laboratory of Security and Privacy in Intelligent Transportation, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","Beijing Key Laboratory of Security and Privacy in Intelligent Transportation, Beijing Jiaotong University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Security and Privacy in Intelligent Transportation, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Security and Privacy in Intelligent Transportation, Beijing Jiaotong University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042767930","display_name":"James Joshi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4519-9802"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James B. D. Joshi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","University of Pittsburgh, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pittsburgh, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006980420","display_name":"Shuai Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4050-0443"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuai Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China","Beihang University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100380463","display_name":"Jianxin Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5152-0055"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139765","display_name":"Beijing Computing Center","ror":"https://ror.org/047r47y76","country_code":"CN","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210139765"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianxin Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China","Beijing Academy of Blockchain and Edge Computing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Academy of Blockchain and Edge Computing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210139765"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101785871"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.6048,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":37,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98916739,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"5","first_page":"4309","last_page":"4323"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7864556312561035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.6093212366104126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.5303761959075928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5106061100959778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.48902949690818787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.4683496356010437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.45929521322250366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4366832673549652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-privacy","display_name":"Information privacy","score":0.4239766299724579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3406790494918823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3371133804321289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08800989389419556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.08471578359603882}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7864556312561035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6093212366104126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.5303761959075928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5106061100959778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.48902949690818787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4683496356010437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.45929521322250366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4366832673549652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123201435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456632","display_name":"Information privacy","level":2,"score":0.4239766299724579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3406790494918823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3371133804321289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08800989389419556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.08471578359603882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tdsc.2024.3350206","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tdsc.2024.3350206","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133795288","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing","issn_l":"1545-5971","issn":["1545-5971","1941-0018","2160-9209"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2501.05053","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2501.05053","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2501.05053","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2501.05053","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2501.05053","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2501.05053","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.550000011920929,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1231421488","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"under","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1291707583","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62202038","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4557900513","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62302022","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5434518756","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U22B2021","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6058138561","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", No.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8128231151","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62225202","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8863666567","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"and No.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390604022.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1521253015","https://openalex.org/W1724472458","https://openalex.org/W2082624086","https://openalex.org/W2087811006","https://openalex.org/W2103647628","https://openalex.org/W2141420453","https://openalex.org/W2535690855","https://openalex.org/W2535838896","https://openalex.org/W2766917641","https://openalex.org/W2767079719","https://openalex.org/W2787005258","https://openalex.org/W2794753592","https://openalex.org/W2897830718","https://openalex.org/W2930926105","https://openalex.org/W2946759674","https://openalex.org/W2970408908","https://openalex.org/W2970606380","https://openalex.org/W2982499393","https://openalex.org/W2984242138","https://openalex.org/W3013310637","https://openalex.org/W3016632787","https://openalex.org/W3096328345","https://openalex.org/W3103245149","https://openalex.org/W3114953370","https://openalex.org/W3127306806","https://openalex.org/W3152986485","https://openalex.org/W3159543278","https://openalex.org/W3208814888","https://openalex.org/W3209589500","https://openalex.org/W4210485920","https://openalex.org/W4226049484","https://openalex.org/W4285251991","https://openalex.org/W4292973636","https://openalex.org/W4298221930","https://openalex.org/W4308632285","https://openalex.org/W4381537550","https://openalex.org/W4384948726","https://openalex.org/W4385299238","https://openalex.org/W4385679694","https://openalex.org/W4387544235","https://openalex.org/W6728757088","https://openalex.org/W6746720608","https://openalex.org/W6763393573","https://openalex.org/W6767172828","https://openalex.org/W6775563089","https://openalex.org/W6780438843","https://openalex.org/W6783183097","https://openalex.org/W6788035861","https://openalex.org/W6801335092","https://openalex.org/W7026498969"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2100090372","https://openalex.org/W4361205702","https://openalex.org/W2055243143","https://openalex.org/W1975289146","https://openalex.org/W2385965183","https://openalex.org/W4289281780","https://openalex.org/W2013342653","https://openalex.org/W2901818815","https://openalex.org/W4237598585","https://openalex.org/W4386582991"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Federated":[0],"learning":[1,18,31,87],"is":[2,57],"a":[3,16,102,111],"computing":[4],"paradigm":[5],"that":[6,28,145],"enhances":[7],"privacy":[8,37,40,127],"by":[9,43,165,185],"enabling":[10],"multiple":[11,92],"parties":[12],"to":[13,35,39,64,136,158],"collaboratively":[14],"train":[15],"machine":[17],"model":[19,155,169],"without":[20],"revealing":[21],"personal":[22],"data.":[23],"However,":[24],"current":[25],"research":[26],"indicates":[27],"traditional":[29],"federated":[30,51,86],"platforms":[32],"are":[33,62,194],"unable":[34],"ensure":[36],"due":[38],"leaks":[41],"caused":[42,184],"the":[44,71,89,189],"interchange":[45],"of":[46,91,114,129,154,191],"gradients.":[47],"To":[48],"achieve":[49],"privacy-preserving":[50,85],"learning,":[52],"integrating":[53],"secure":[54],"aggregation":[55],"mechanisms":[56],"essential.":[58],"Unfortunately,":[59],"existing":[60,192],"solutions":[61],"vulnerable":[63],"recently":[65,180],"demonstrated":[66,181],"inference":[67,182],"attacks":[68,183],"such":[69],"as":[70],"disaggregation":[72],"attack.":[73],"This":[74],"paper":[75],"proposes":[76],"<italic":[77,98,130,146,174],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[78,99,131,147,175],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">TAPFed</i>":[79,100,132,148,176],",":[80],"an":[81],"approach":[82],"for":[83,110],"achieving":[84],"in":[88,152],"context":[90],"decentralized":[93],"aggregators":[94,116],"with":[95],"malicious":[96,115],"actors.":[97],"uses":[101],"proposed":[103],"threshold":[104],"functional":[105],"encryption":[106],"scheme":[107],"and":[108,120,126,133],"allows":[109],"certain":[112],"number":[113],"while":[117,161],"maintaining":[118],"security":[119,125],"privacy.":[121],"We":[122],"provide":[123],"formal":[124],"analyses":[128],"compare":[134],"it":[135],"various":[137],"baselines":[138],"through":[139],"experimental":[140],"evaluation.":[141],"Our":[142],"results":[143],"show":[144],"offers":[149],"equivalent":[150],"performance":[151],"terms":[153],"quality":[156],"compared":[157],"state-of-the-art":[159],"approaches":[160,193],"reducing":[162],"transmission":[163],"overhead":[164],"29%-45%":[166],"across":[167],"different":[168],"training":[170],"scenarios.":[171],"Most":[172],"importantly,":[173],"can":[177],"defend":[178],"against":[179],"curious":[186],"aggregators,":[187],"which":[188],"majority":[190],"susceptible":[195],"to.":[196]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2024-01-07T00:00:00"}