{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390075407","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tdsc.2023.3345406","title":"A Provably Secure and Efficient Cryptographic-Key Update Protocol for Connected Vehicles","display_name":"A Provably Secure and Efficient Cryptographic-Key Update Protocol for Connected Vehicles","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390075407","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tdsc.2023.3345406"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tdsc.2023.3345406","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tdsc.2023.3345406","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133795288","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing","issn_l":"1545-5971","issn":["1545-5971","1941-0018","2160-9209"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057044457","display_name":"Mir Ali Rezazadeh Baee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1575-7287"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160993911","display_name":"Queensland University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03pnv4752","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mir Ali Rezazadeh Baee","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1575-7287","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033714926","display_name":"Leonie Simpson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8434-9741"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160993911","display_name":"Queensland University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03pnv4752","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leonie Simpson","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8434-9741","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110806873","display_name":"Xavier Boyen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160993911","display_name":"Queensland University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03pnv4752","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xavier Boyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014449585","display_name":"Ernest Foo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3971-6415"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11701301","display_name":"Griffith University","ror":"https://ror.org/02sc3r913","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11701301"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160993911","display_name":"Queensland University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03pnv4752","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ernest Foo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Technology, Griffith University, Southport, QLD, Australia","School of Computer Science, Queensland University of Technology, QLD, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3971-6415","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Technology, Griffith University, Southport, QLD, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11701301"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Queensland University of Technology, QLD, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045977578","display_name":"Josef Pieprzyk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1917-6466"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160993911","display_name":"Queensland University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03pnv4752","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087266","display_name":"Institute of Computer Science","ror":"https://ror.org/003fvp964","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087266","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101388","display_name":"Health Sciences and Nutrition","ror":"https://ror.org/0152bt112","country_code":"AU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4210101388","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I42894916","display_name":"Data61","ror":"https://ror.org/03q397159","country_code":"AU","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I42894916","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99542240","display_name":"Polish Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01dr6c206","country_code":"PL","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}],"countries":["AU","PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Josef Pieprzyk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization, Data61, Eveleigh, NSW, Australia","Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland","School of Computer Science, Queensland University of Technology, QLD, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1917-6466","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization, Data61, Eveleigh, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101388","https://openalex.org/I42894916"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087266","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Queensland University of Technology, QLD, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5847,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61933962,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"4","first_page":"4066","last_page":"4083"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.9921000003814697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7616698741912842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptographic-protocol","display_name":"Cryptographic protocol","score":0.6782091856002808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.6104682087898254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5388327240943909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5349216461181641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.5197291374206543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key-exchange","display_name":"Key exchange","score":0.4863872826099396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptographic-primitive","display_name":"Cryptographic primitive","score":0.48604947328567505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key-management","display_name":"Key management","score":0.48122644424438477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-key-cryptography","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","score":0.39706093072891235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3723776936531067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.2209753394126892}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7616698741912842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33884865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1254335","display_name":"Cryptographic protocol","level":3,"score":0.6782091856002808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.6104682087898254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5388327240943909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5349216461181641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.5197291374206543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99674996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414155","display_name":"Key exchange","level":4,"score":0.4863872826099396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15927051","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q246593","display_name":"Cryptographic primitive","level":4,"score":0.48604947328567505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17886624","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1320561","display_name":"Key management","level":3,"score":0.48122644424438477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203062551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201339","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","level":3,"score":0.39706093072891235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3723776936531067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.2209753394126892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tdsc.2023.3345406","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tdsc.2023.3345406","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133795288","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing","issn_l":"1545-5971","issn":["1545-5971","1941-0018","2160-9209"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.qut.edu.au:245381","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402607","display_name":"QUT ePrints (Queensland University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I160993911","host_organization_name":"Queensland University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing","raw_type":"Contribution to Journal"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research-repository.griffith.edu.au:10072/428332","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10072/428332","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402548","display_name":"Griffith Research Online (Griffith University, Queensland, Australia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I11701301","host_organization_name":"Griffith University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11701301"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.6200000047683716}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2196643393","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018/31/B/ST6/03003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322511","funder_display_name":"Narodowe Centrum Nauki"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4131288146","display_name":"Privacy-preserving data processing on the cloud","funder_award_id":"DP180102199","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","funder_display_name":"Australian Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320983","display_name":"Queensland University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03pnv4752"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322511","display_name":"Narodowe Centrum Nauki","ror":"https://ror.org/03ha2q922"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","display_name":"Australian Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/05mmh0f86"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W203001381","https://openalex.org/W284953988","https://openalex.org/W1508193711","https://openalex.org/W1526820147","https://openalex.org/W1547407391","https://openalex.org/W1553083934","https://openalex.org/W1643928249","https://openalex.org/W1656028867","https://openalex.org/W1660562555","https://openalex.org/W1746848557","https://openalex.org/W2009765199","https://openalex.org/W2013613544","https://openalex.org/W2018468667","https://openalex.org/W2025322090","https://openalex.org/W2027067237","https://openalex.org/W2043711803","https://openalex.org/W2116447947","https://openalex.org/W2164090669","https://openalex.org/W2256074461","https://openalex.org/W2270246438","https://openalex.org/W2270478131","https://openalex.org/W2594535555","https://openalex.org/W2741945342","https://openalex.org/W2916523971","https://openalex.org/W2978902878","https://openalex.org/W3016516745","https://openalex.org/W3095887112","https://openalex.org/W3117450064","https://openalex.org/W3127167990","https://openalex.org/W3164625220","https://openalex.org/W3166371697","https://openalex.org/W3192800207","https://openalex.org/W3196529699","https://openalex.org/W4226156331","https://openalex.org/W4230377664","https://openalex.org/W4239453361","https://openalex.org/W4247267091","https://openalex.org/W4299360304","https://openalex.org/W4313467219"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2904818008","https://openalex.org/W2904314268","https://openalex.org/W57958781","https://openalex.org/W1554274402","https://openalex.org/W3115895850","https://openalex.org/W2361781577","https://openalex.org/W2953298321","https://openalex.org/W2503581178","https://openalex.org/W1913041503","https://openalex.org/W3045797499"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Wireless":[0],"broadcast":[1],"transmission":[2,21],"technology":[3],"enables":[4],"vehicles":[5,11],"to":[6,38,47,73,96,144],"communicate":[7],"with":[8,13,241],"other":[9],"nearby":[10,14],"and":[12,18,52,71,81,100,173,178,206,221,230,244],"fixed":[15],"equipment.":[16],"Vehicles":[17],"equipment":[19],"within":[20],"range":[22],"establish":[23],"a":[24,68,136,157,185,195,207,226],"self-organizing":[25],"network":[26],"called":[27],"Vehicular":[28],"Ad-hoc":[29],"Network":[30],"(VANET).":[31],"The":[32],"communication":[33],"in":[34,127,175,249],"VANETs":[35],"is":[36,166,216,239],"vulnerable":[37],"message":[39,179],"manipulation":[40],"attacks.":[41,104,181],"Thus,":[42],"mechanisms":[43,72,91],"should":[44,109],"be":[45,93,110],"applied":[46],"ensure":[48],"both":[49,98,219],"the":[50,55,65,75,146,201,242],"authenticity":[51],"integrity":[53],"of":[54,67,131,192,246],"data":[56],"broadcast.":[57],"Any":[58],"cryptographic":[59,69,83,203],"technique":[60],"employed":[61],"for":[62,121,148],"authentication":[63,122],"requires":[64],"use":[66],"key,":[70],"restore":[74],"system":[76],"quickly":[77],"when":[78],"either":[79],"long-term":[80,202],"short-term":[82],"keying":[84,115,164,204],"material":[85,165],"are":[86,123],"leaked":[87],"or":[88,141],"expired.":[89],"Such":[90],"must":[92],"carefully":[94],"designed":[95],"satisfy":[97,145],"perfect-forward-secrecy":[99],"security":[101,220,228,243],"against":[102],"known-key":[103,176],"To":[105],"achieve":[106],"this,":[107],"there":[108],"no":[111],"direct":[112],"dependencies":[113],"among":[114,163],"material.":[116],"Unfortunately,":[117],"many":[118,130],"existing":[119,247],"proposals":[120],"not":[124,134],"fully":[125],"effective":[126],"VANETs,":[128],"since":[129],"them":[132],"do":[133],"take":[135],"key-management":[137],"mechanism":[138],"into":[139],"consideration":[140],"they":[142],"fail":[143],"requirements":[147],"secure":[149],"key-update.":[150],"In":[151],"this":[152],"paper,":[153],"we":[154,183,224],"first":[155],"present":[156],"case":[158],"study":[159],"demonstrating":[160],"that":[161,170,190],"dependency":[162],"an":[167],"exploitable":[168],"vulnerability":[169],"violates":[171],"perfect-forward-secrecy,":[172],"results":[174],"attacks":[177],"forgery":[180],"Secondly,":[182],"propose":[184],"new":[186],"cryptographic-key":[187],"update":[188,197,209],"protocol":[189,198,210],"consists":[191],"two":[193],"sub-protocols:":[194],"long-term-key":[196],"(for":[199,211],"updating":[200],"material)":[205],"short-term-key":[208],"session-key":[212],"establishment).":[213],"Our":[214],"scheme":[215],"accompanied":[217],"by":[218,233],"efficiency":[222,232,245],"analysis:":[223],"provide":[225],"formal":[227],"proof":[229],"demonstrate":[231],"conducting":[234],"extensive":[235],"performance":[236],"analysis.":[237],"This":[238],"compared":[240],"schemes":[248],"public":[250],"literature.":[251]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-26T07:53:14.480251","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
