{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387385793","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tdsc.2023.3322295","title":"High-Quality Speech Recovery Through Soundproof Protections via mmWave Sensing","display_name":"High-Quality Speech Recovery Through Soundproof Protections via mmWave Sensing","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387385793","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tdsc.2023.3322295"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tdsc.2023.3322295","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tdsc.2023.3322295","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133795288","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing","issn_l":"1545-5971","issn":["1545-5971","1941-0018","2160-9209"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078406349","display_name":"Feng Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5240-5200"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168879160","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05mx0wr29","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Feng Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyber Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China","School of Cyber Science and Technology and ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, Zhejiang University, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5240-5200","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Technology and ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, Zhejiang University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100407094","display_name":"Chao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0906-445X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168879160","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05mx0wr29","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyber Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China","School of Cyber Science and Technology and ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, Zhejiang University, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0906-445X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Technology and ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, Zhejiang University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100381088","display_name":"Tiantian Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4706-8817"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168879160","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05mx0wr29","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tiantian Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyber Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China","School of Cyber Science and Technology and ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, Zhejiang University, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4706-8817","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Technology and ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, Zhejiang University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039921590","display_name":"Ziwei Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2311-4193"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168879160","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05mx0wr29","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ziwei Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyber Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China","School of Cyber Science and Technology and ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, Zhejiang University, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2311-4193","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Technology and ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, Zhejiang University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044206299","display_name":"Yijie Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1202-2525"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168879160","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05mx0wr29","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yijie Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyber Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China","School of Cyber Science and Technology and ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, Zhejiang University, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1202-2525","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Technology and ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, Zhejiang University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072485378","display_name":"Zhongjie Ba","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0921-8869"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168879160","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05mx0wr29","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhongjie Ba","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyber Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China","School of Cyber Science and Technology and ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, Zhejiang University, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0921-8869","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Technology and ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, Zhejiang University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100658678","display_name":"Li L\u00fc","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5230-3749"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168879160","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05mx0wr29","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyber Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China","School of Cyber Science and Technology and ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, Zhejiang University, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5230-3749","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Technology and ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, Zhejiang University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035679293","display_name":"Wenyao Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6444-9411"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63190737","display_name":"University at Buffalo, State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/01y64my43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenyao Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA","Department of Computer Science and Engineering at University at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6444-9411","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering at University at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105297718","display_name":"Kui Ren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1969-2591"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168879160","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05mx0wr29","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kui Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyber Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China","School of Cyber Science and Technology and ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, Zhejiang University, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1969-2591","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Technology and ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, Zhejiang University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078406349"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1514,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79269576,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"4","first_page":"3065","last_page":"3081"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11309","display_name":"Music and Audio Processing","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.629370927810669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.5576178431510925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.4068840742111206}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.629370927810669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5576178431510925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.4068840742111206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tdsc.2023.3322295","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tdsc.2023.3322295","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133795288","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing","issn_l":"1545-5971","issn":["1545-5971","1941-0018","2160-9209"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.7200000286102295}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1553882415","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61972348","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2051114290","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62172359","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3123248364","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62372406","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3489595043","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62032021","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5043574788","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62102354","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W606780114","https://openalex.org/W1483232598","https://openalex.org/W1500697756","https://openalex.org/W1521934129","https://openalex.org/W1574447377","https://openalex.org/W1977985044","https://openalex.org/W1984022834","https://openalex.org/W2012086895","https://openalex.org/W2014518736","https://openalex.org/W2025621754","https://openalex.org/W2065619162","https://openalex.org/W2094721231","https://openalex.org/W2128368067","https://openalex.org/W2141998673","https://openalex.org/W2461924673","https://openalex.org/W2495212495","https://openalex.org/W2519648275","https://openalex.org/W2606800752","https://openalex.org/W2762561030","https://openalex.org/W2794804810","https://openalex.org/W2801903454","https://openalex.org/W2802372240","https://openalex.org/W2872172641","https://openalex.org/W2931586361","https://openalex.org/W2953297989","https://openalex.org/W2963454081","https://openalex.org/W2984296054","https://openalex.org/W3007498683","https://openalex.org/W3015679345","https://openalex.org/W3107444068","https://openalex.org/W3109009614","https://openalex.org/W3109500059","https://openalex.org/W3113355475","https://openalex.org/W3158530087","https://openalex.org/W3174249117","https://openalex.org/W3197912330","https://openalex.org/W3213319487","https://openalex.org/W4231710844","https://openalex.org/W4282960242","https://openalex.org/W4283211061","https://openalex.org/W4283219755","https://openalex.org/W4288057696","https://openalex.org/W4288057735","https://openalex.org/W4306179797","https://openalex.org/W4384948669","https://openalex.org/W6628376663","https://openalex.org/W6631290873","https://openalex.org/W6753441104","https://openalex.org/W6766395181"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Online":[0],"voice":[1],"communications":[2],"are":[3],"widely":[4],"used":[5],"nowadays.":[6],"To":[7,130],"protect":[8],"speech":[9,32,82,104,128,136,156],"from":[10,33,77],"leakage,":[11],"people":[12],"tend":[13],"to":[14,43,107,125,150,162],"initiate":[15],"the":[16,40,57,69,78,81,89,164,170,186,191],"talk":[17],"in":[18,64],"sound-isolated":[19],"environments.":[20],"In":[21],"this":[22],"paper,":[23],"we":[24,138],"reveal":[25],"a":[26,51,65,97,102,122,140],"novel":[27],"attack":[28,41],"that":[29,54,169],"recovers":[30],"high-quality":[31,127],"outside":[34],"soundproof":[35],"zones.":[36],"The":[37,166],"rationale":[38],"of":[39,47,59],"is":[42,92],"leverage":[44],"sound-sensitive":[45],"characteristics":[46],"piezoelectric":[48],"materials,":[49],"i.e.,":[50],"piezo":[52,79,90],"film":[53,91],"can":[55,84],"change":[56],"phase":[58],"reflected":[60,75],"mmWaves":[61,72],"when":[62],"placed":[63],"sound":[66,109],"field.":[67],"If":[68],"attacker":[70],"transmits":[71],"and":[73,94,114,134,148,179,196],"analyzes":[74],"signals":[76,113],"film,":[80],"information":[83,153],"be":[85],"compromised.":[86],"More":[87],"importantly,":[88],"paper-like":[93],"works":[95,180],"without":[96],"power":[98],"supply.":[99],"We":[100,158,188],"propose":[101,149],"new":[103],"recovery":[105],"methodology":[106],"transform":[108],"waves":[110],"into":[111],"wireless":[112],"build":[115],"an":[116],"end-to-end":[117],"eavesdropping":[118],"system":[119,171,192],"working":[120],"as":[121],"through-wall":[123],"\u201cmicrophone\u201d":[124],"recover":[126],"stealthily.":[129],"combat":[131],"signal":[132],"attenuation":[133],"improve":[135],"quality,":[137],"develop":[139],"speech-enhancement":[141],"scheme":[142],"based":[143],"on":[144],"generative":[145],"adversarial":[146],"networks":[147],"use":[151],"multi-antenna":[152],"for":[154,176],"intelligible":[155],"reconstruction.":[157],"conduct":[159],"extensive":[160],"experiments":[161],"evaluate":[163],"system.":[165],"results":[167],"indicate":[168],"achieves":[172],"over":[173,182],"98%":[174],"accuracy":[175],"digit":[177],"recognition":[178],"well":[181],"5m":[183],"away":[184],"through":[185],"wall.":[187],"also":[189],"test":[190],"under":[193],"complex":[194],"scenarios":[195],"give":[197],"countermeasures.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
