{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386702911","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tdsc.2023.3314792","title":"Palette: Physically-Realizable Backdoor Attacks Against Video Recognition Models","display_name":"Palette: Physically-Realizable Backdoor Attacks Against Video Recognition Models","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386702911","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tdsc.2023.3314792"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tdsc.2023.3314792","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tdsc.2023.3314792","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133795288","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing","issn_l":"1545-5971","issn":["1545-5971","1941-0018","2160-9209"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046712504","display_name":"Xueluan Gong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2190-8117"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xueluan Gong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114860542","display_name":"Zheng Fang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9308-7452"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zheng Fang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114860632","display_name":"Bowen Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5445-8209"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bowen Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114860300","display_name":"Tao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5265-1521"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015275781","display_name":"Yanjiao Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1382-0679"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanjiao Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100391116","display_name":"Qian Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8967-8525"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qian Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046712504"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8728,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78922794,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"4","first_page":"2672","last_page":"2685"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backdoor","display_name":"Backdoor","score":0.9617265462875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7375932335853577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/palette","display_name":"Palette (painting)","score":0.6467853784561157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4497973620891571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.43882301449775696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.22933977842330933}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781045450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254569","display_name":"Backdoor","level":2,"score":0.9617265462875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7375932335853577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779674283","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425548","display_name":"Palette (painting)","level":2,"score":0.6467853784561157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4497973620891571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.43882301449775696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.22933977842330933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tdsc.2023.3314792","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tdsc.2023.3314792","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133795288","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing","issn_l":"1545-5971","issn":["1545-5971","1941-0018","2160-9209"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.550000011920929,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2404993877","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U20B2049","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2838469879","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61972296","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6034313629","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U21B2018","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":71,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W24089286","https://openalex.org/W1777628566","https://openalex.org/W1923404803","https://openalex.org/W2016053056","https://openalex.org/W2091432990","https://openalex.org/W2126579184","https://openalex.org/W2342662179","https://openalex.org/W2753783305","https://openalex.org/W2774423163","https://openalex.org/W2783231089","https://openalex.org/W2793768642","https://openalex.org/W2809371442","https://openalex.org/W2884367402","https://openalex.org/W2889233174","https://openalex.org/W2899534962","https://openalex.org/W2916360674","https://openalex.org/W2942091739","https://openalex.org/W2963378725","https://openalex.org/W2963524571","https://openalex.org/W2963653352","https://openalex.org/W2963936229","https://openalex.org/W2985580374","https://openalex.org/W2990270730","https://openalex.org/W2996800219","https://openalex.org/W2997146418","https://openalex.org/W2999321020","https://openalex.org/W3010216907","https://openalex.org/W3015815227","https://openalex.org/W3022600023","https://openalex.org/W3034414373","https://openalex.org/W3034542011","https://openalex.org/W3034572008","https://openalex.org/W3096592874","https://openalex.org/W3098772125","https://openalex.org/W3106646114","https://openalex.org/W3156790900","https://openalex.org/W3163083600","https://openalex.org/W3166022359","https://openalex.org/W3171158332","https://openalex.org/W3172767235","https://openalex.org/W3173784240","https://openalex.org/W3175215793","https://openalex.org/W3176600562","https://openalex.org/W3190229640","https://openalex.org/W3202492633","https://openalex.org/W4213110664","https://openalex.org/W4223940398","https://openalex.org/W4226550712","https://openalex.org/W4285206772","https://openalex.org/W4292779060","https://openalex.org/W4293846201","https://openalex.org/W4296437512","https://openalex.org/W4317796293","https://openalex.org/W4380906025","https://openalex.org/W4381612381","https://openalex.org/W4385187298","https://openalex.org/W6600983433","https://openalex.org/W6687566353","https://openalex.org/W6746897123","https://openalex.org/W6749794497","https://openalex.org/W6750884629","https://openalex.org/W6753001334","https://openalex.org/W6754587887","https://openalex.org/W6756333562","https://openalex.org/W6759424558","https://openalex.org/W6759622168","https://openalex.org/W6778883912","https://openalex.org/W6779690972","https://openalex.org/W6797333283","https://openalex.org/W6797364105","https://openalex.org/W6801759574"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2772917594","https://openalex.org/W2036807459","https://openalex.org/W2058170566","https://openalex.org/W2755342338","https://openalex.org/W2166024367","https://openalex.org/W3116076068","https://openalex.org/W2229312674","https://openalex.org/W2951359407","https://openalex.org/W2079911747","https://openalex.org/W1969923398"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Backdoor":[0],"attacks":[1,27,41],"have":[2],"been":[3],"widely":[4],"studied":[5],"for":[6,13],"image":[7,39],"classification":[8],"tasks,":[9],"but":[10],"rarely":[11],"investigated":[12],"video":[14,29,70,114,134,152],"recognition":[15,30],"tasks.":[16],"In":[17],"this":[18],"paper,":[19],"we":[20,55],"explore":[21],"the":[22,60,104,110,121,130,133,157],"possibility":[23],"of":[24,52],"physically-realizable":[25],"backdoor":[26,40,71,153,171],"against":[28],"models.":[31],"Different":[32],"from":[33],"existing":[34,151],"works":[35],"that":[36,146,163],"directly":[37],"apply":[38],"to":[42,49,86,112,119,126,170],"videos,":[43],"i.e.,":[44],"patch":[45,96],"a":[46,53,66],"visible":[47],"trigger":[48,131],"each":[50],"frame":[51],"video,":[54],"carefully":[56],"take":[57],"into":[58],"consideration":[59],"temporal":[61,127],"interactions":[62],"among":[63],"frames":[64],"in":[65,103,156],"video.":[67],"Our":[68],"proposed":[69],"attack,":[72],"named":[73],"<sc":[74,147,164],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[75,148,165],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">Palette</small>":[76,149,166],",":[77],"features":[78],"two":[79],"special":[80],"design":[81],"choices.":[82],"The":[83,116],"first":[84],"is":[85,118,161,167],"utilize":[87],"natural-light-alike":[88],"RGB":[89],"offset":[90],"as":[91],"triggers":[92,99],"rather":[93],"than":[94],"traditional":[95],"triggers.":[97],"Such":[98],"may":[100],"be":[101],"applied":[102],"physical":[105,158],"world":[106],"through":[107],"lighting":[108],"without":[109],"need":[111],"modify":[113],"files.":[115],"second":[117],"make":[120],"backdoored":[122],"model":[123],"more":[124],"robust":[125],"asynchronization":[128],"between":[129],"and":[132],"samples":[135],"by":[136],"performing":[137],"rolling":[138],"operations":[139],"during":[140],"sample":[141],"poisoning.":[142],"Extensive":[143],"experiments":[144],"show":[145],"outperforms":[150],"attacks,":[154],"especially":[155],"world.":[159],"It":[160],"shown":[162],"also":[168],"resistant":[169],"defense":[172],"methods.":[173],"We":[174],"will":[175],"open-source":[176],"our":[177],"codes":[178],"upon":[179],"publication.":[180]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
