{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4380551698","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tdsc.2023.3286182","title":"EvilScreen Attack: Smart TV Hijacking via Multi-Channel Remote Control Mimicry","display_name":"EvilScreen Attack: Smart TV Hijacking via Multi-Channel Remote Control Mimicry","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4380551698","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tdsc.2023.3286182"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tdsc.2023.3286182","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tdsc.2023.3286182","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133795288","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing","issn_l":"1545-5971","issn":["1545-5971","1941-0018","2160-9209"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101947055","display_name":"Yiwei Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2188-8865"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yiwei Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016972157","display_name":"Siqi Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3479-5713"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1281592970","display_name":"Camden and Campbelltown Hospitals","ror":"https://ror.org/04c318s33","country_code":"AU","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1281592970"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siqi Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering and Information Technology, University of New South Wales, Campbell, Australia","School of Engineering and Information Technology, The University of New South Wales, Campbell ACT 2612, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Information Technology, University of New South Wales, Campbell, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1281592970","https://openalex.org/I31746571"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Information Technology, The University of New South Wales, Campbell ACT 2612, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1281592970","https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081973212","display_name":"Tiancheng Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2580-5935"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tiancheng Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020082816","display_name":"Juanru Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7978-595X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juanru Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001712801","display_name":"Robert H. Deng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3491-8146"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79891267","display_name":"Singapore Management University","ror":"https://ror.org/050qmg959","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79891267"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert H. Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Systems, Singapore Management University, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Systems, Singapore Management University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79891267"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061694501","display_name":"Elisa Bertino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4029-7051"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elisa Bertino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101947055"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.981,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87011779,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"4","first_page":"1544","last_page":"1556"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8068959712982178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6822283267974854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-control","display_name":"Remote control","score":0.5960240364074707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.5504315495491028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5069918632507324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.4993250370025635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/access-control","display_name":"Access control","score":0.4958706796169281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.48731598258018494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attack-surface","display_name":"Attack surface","score":0.45906877517700195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leverage","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","score":0.4305560290813446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2914946675300598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.16816315054893494}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8068959712982178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6822283267974854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557691694","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185091","display_name":"Remote control","level":2,"score":0.5960240364074707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.5504315495491028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5069918632507324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.4993250370025635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527821871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228502","display_name":"Access control","level":2,"score":0.4958706796169281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.48731598258018494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776576444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q303569","display_name":"Attack surface","level":2,"score":0.45906877517700195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.4305560290813446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2914946675300598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.16816315054893494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tdsc.2023.3286182","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tdsc.2023.3286182","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133795288","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing","issn_l":"1545-5971","issn":["1545-5971","1941-0018","2160-9209"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2003762198","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62002222","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G486605795","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"211247","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2964521603","https://openalex.org/W3211889887","https://openalex.org/W1971092319","https://openalex.org/W2053079011","https://openalex.org/W2787993192","https://openalex.org/W2901729341","https://openalex.org/W2158269427","https://openalex.org/W4381280689","https://openalex.org/W2181404254","https://openalex.org/W2847365777"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Modern":[0],"smart":[1,44,65,89,113,131,179],"TVs":[2,45,180],"often":[3],"communicate":[4],"with":[5],"their":[6],"remote":[7,26,40,69,84,104,124,155],"controls":[8,41,70,171],"(including":[9],"the":[10,83,118,138,196],"smartphone":[11],"simulated":[12],"ones)":[13],"using":[14],"multiple":[15],"wireless":[16,61],"channels":[17],"(e.g.,":[18],"Infrared,":[19],"Bluetooth,":[20],"and":[21,59,67,87,164,167,181],"Wi-Fi).":[22],"However,":[23],"this":[24,93],"multi-channel":[25,123],"control":[27,85,105,117,125],"communication":[28,86],"introduces":[29],"a":[30,51,64,79,98,112,122,192],"new":[31],"attack":[32,100],"surface.":[33],"An":[34],"inherent":[35],"security":[36,198],"flaw":[37,80],"is":[38],"that":[39,101,183],"of":[42,111,153],"most":[43],"are":[46,71,185],"designed":[47],"to":[48,81,107,160,188],"work":[49],"in":[50,129],"benign":[52],"environment":[53],"rather":[54],"than":[55],"an":[56],"adversarial":[57],"one,":[58],"thus":[60],"communications":[62,106],"between":[63],"TV":[66,90,114,139,172],"its":[68],"not":[72],"strongly":[73],"protected.":[74],"Attackers":[75],"can":[76],"leverage":[77],"such":[78],"abuse":[82],"compromise":[88,137],"systems.":[91],"In":[92],"paper,":[94],"we":[95],"propose":[96],"EVILSCREEN,":[97],"novel":[99],"exploits":[102,121],"ill-protected":[103],"access":[108],"protected":[109],"resources":[110,173],"or":[115,145,170],"even":[116],"screen.":[119],"EVILSCREEN":[120,149,189],"mimicry":[126],"vulnerability":[127],"present":[128],"today":[130],"TVs.":[132],"Unlike":[133],"other":[134],"attacks,":[135,190],"which":[136],"system":[140],"by":[141],"exploiting":[142],"code":[143],"vulnerabilities":[144],"malicious":[146],"third-party":[147],"apps,":[148],"directly":[150],"reuses":[151],"commands":[152],"different":[154],"controls,":[156],"combines":[157],"them":[158],"together":[159],"circumvent":[161],"deployed":[162],"authentication":[163],"isolation":[165],"policies,":[166],"finally":[168],"accesses":[169],"remotely.":[174],"We":[175],"evaluated":[176],"eight":[177],"mainstream":[178],"found":[182],"they":[184],"all":[186],"vulnerable":[187],"including":[191],"Samsung":[193],"product":[194],"adopting":[195],"ISO/IEC":[197],"specification.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}