{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4376481286","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tdsc.2023.3275850","title":"You Can Glimpse but You Cannot Identify: Protect IoT Devices From Being Fingerprinted","display_name":"You Can Glimpse but You Cannot Identify: Protect IoT Devices From Being Fingerprinted","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4376481286","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tdsc.2023.3275850"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tdsc.2023.3275850","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tdsc.2023.3275850","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133795288","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing","issn_l":"1545-5971","issn":["1545-5971","1941-0018","2160-9209"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022611612","display_name":"Shuaishuai Tan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8882-405X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139024713","display_name":"Guangdong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04azbjn80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shuaishuai Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China","Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Novel Security Intelligence Technologies, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China","Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8882-405X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Novel Security Intelligence Technologies, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005228053","display_name":"Shui Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4485-6743"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","display_name":"University of Technology Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03f0f6041","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shui Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4485-6743","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073720799","display_name":"Wenyin Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6237-6607"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139024713","display_name":"Guangdong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04azbjn80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenyin Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6237-6607","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082144617","display_name":"Daojing He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3820-8128"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daojing He","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3820-8128","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091879207","display_name":"Sammy Chan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8524-229X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168719708","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8dnn23","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sammy Chan","raw_affiliation_strings":["City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8524-229X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022611612"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139024713","https://openalex.org/I204983213"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3432,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80835655,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"3","first_page":"1210","last_page":"1223"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12034","display_name":"Digital and Cyber Forensics","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.796341061592102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5293230414390564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.36509251594543457}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.796341061592102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5293230414390564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.36509251594543457}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tdsc.2023.3275850","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tdsc.2023.3275850","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133795288","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing","issn_l":"1545-5971","issn":["1545-5971","1941-0018","2160-9209"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2443409550","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"91748107","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6536326639","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61703109","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G782231657","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2014ZT05G157","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333334","funder_display_name":"Guangdong Province Introduction of Innovative R&D Team"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8098664135","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"171058","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334945","funder_display_name":"Fok Ying Tong Education Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8187429964","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U1936120","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333334","display_name":"Guangdong Province Introduction of Innovative R&D Team","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334945","display_name":"Fok Ying Tong Education Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/01mv9t934"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2296719434","https://openalex.org/W2888096149","https://openalex.org/W2888505697","https://openalex.org/W2897256107","https://openalex.org/W2901645129","https://openalex.org/W2901660973","https://openalex.org/W2901909474","https://openalex.org/W2907236248","https://openalex.org/W2908449057","https://openalex.org/W2912711574","https://openalex.org/W2921669466","https://openalex.org/W2958688953","https://openalex.org/W2959169310","https://openalex.org/W2961816263","https://openalex.org/W2964210735","https://openalex.org/W2977752193","https://openalex.org/W2994639670","https://openalex.org/W2998223553","https://openalex.org/W3009195050","https://openalex.org/W3010013280","https://openalex.org/W3015969036","https://openalex.org/W3017217726","https://openalex.org/W3026365289","https://openalex.org/W3043781642","https://openalex.org/W3045912491","https://openalex.org/W3047208927","https://openalex.org/W3082060673","https://openalex.org/W3091906126","https://openalex.org/W3095838287","https://openalex.org/W3096708903","https://openalex.org/W3097529015","https://openalex.org/W3106813043","https://openalex.org/W3111088413","https://openalex.org/W3115360974","https://openalex.org/W3128343893","https://openalex.org/W3154252585","https://openalex.org/W3157680283","https://openalex.org/W3165205057","https://openalex.org/W3183649736","https://openalex.org/W3191035191","https://openalex.org/W3203798886","https://openalex.org/W3211002588","https://openalex.org/W3213462624","https://openalex.org/W4206702214","https://openalex.org/W4285110406","https://openalex.org/W4289950804","https://openalex.org/W6681652963","https://openalex.org/W6739320202","https://openalex.org/W6740230398"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4245926026","https://openalex.org/W4311097251","https://openalex.org/W2586548817","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2625093826","https://openalex.org/W2950174689","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4200598720"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"pervasive":[1],"IoT":[2,5,49,60,152],"networking,":[3],"traffic-analysis-based":[4],"fingerprinting":[6,66,104,138,166],"techniques":[7,43],"have":[8],"been":[9],"well":[10],"researched.":[11],"For":[12,172],"example,":[13],"by":[14,65,88],"integrating":[15],"blockchain":[16],"technology":[17],"and":[18,38,81,140,156,175],"device":[19],"fingerprinting,":[20],"authentication":[21],"of":[22,72,119,136,150,164],"devices":[23,61,153,174],"connected":[24],"to":[25,47,58,122,170],"a":[26,54,73,78,82,93],"network":[27],"can":[28],"be":[29,45],"achieved.":[30],"Though":[31],"the":[32,42,89,102,108,116,137,151,157,160,178],"primary":[33],"motivations":[34],"are":[35],"identifying":[36],"vulnerabilities":[37],"implementing":[39],"access":[40],"control,":[41],"could":[44],"exploited":[46],"trace":[48],"users\u2019":[50],"privacy.":[51],"We":[52],"propose":[53],"traffic":[55,110,125],"morphing":[56,74],"scheme":[57,69,158,179],"protect":[59],"from":[62,168],"being":[63],"identified":[64],"models.":[67],"The":[68,112,127],"mainly":[70],"consists":[71],"policy":[75,99],"learning":[76,94],"algorithm,":[77],"rewarding":[79,91],"model,":[80,92],"time-series-based":[83],"feature":[84,117],"estimation":[85,113],"algorithm.":[86],"Backed":[87],"timely":[90],"agent":[95],"produces":[96],"an":[97],"optimal":[98],"that":[100,131,147],"perturbs":[101],"target":[103,176],"model":[105,139],"while":[106],"preserving":[107],"original":[109],"function.":[111],"algorithm":[114],"predicts":[115],"vectors":[118],"unfinished":[120],"flows":[121],"enable":[123],"live":[124,142],"morphing.":[126,143],"scheme's":[128],"advantage":[129],"is":[130],"it":[132],"requires":[133],"minimal":[134],"knowledge":[135],"supports":[141],"Experimental":[144],"results":[145],"show":[146],"over":[148],"81%":[149],"become":[154],"unidentifiable,":[155],"degrades":[159],"average":[161],"F1":[162],"score":[163],"mainstream":[165],"models":[167],"0.996":[169],"0.526.":[171],"certain":[173],"models,":[177],"even":[180],"reaches":[181],"100%":[182],"effectiveness.":[183]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}