{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4285228252","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tdsc.2022.3173063","title":"Privacy Leakage in Wireless Charging","display_name":"Privacy Leakage in Wireless Charging","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4285228252","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tdsc.2022.3173063"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tdsc.2022.3173063","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tdsc.2022.3173063","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133795288","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing","issn_l":"1545-5971","issn":["1545-5971","1941-0018","2160-9209"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100425087","display_name":"Jianwei Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9003-8667"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jianwei Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang University and Key Laboratory of Blockchain and Cyberspace Governance of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University and Key Laboratory of Blockchain and Cyberspace Governance of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100715465","display_name":"Xiang Zou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3090-3369"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiang Zou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi&#x0027;an Jiaotong University, Xi&#x0027;an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi&#x0027;an Jiaotong University, Xi&#x0027;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050699868","display_name":"Leqi Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9651-3334"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leqi Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102484826","display_name":"Yusheng Tao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yusheng Tao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110820627","display_name":"Sideng Hu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sideng Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023885705","display_name":"Jinsong Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5064-1955"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinsong Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang University and Key Laboratory of Blockchain and Cyberspace Governance of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University and Key Laboratory of Blockchain and Cyberspace Governance of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105297718","display_name":"Kui Ren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1969-2591"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45928872","display_name":"Alibaba Group (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00k642b80","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45928872"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kui Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang University, Key Laboratory of Blockchain and Cyberspace Governance of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China","Alibaba-Zhejiang University Joint Research Institute of Frontier Technologies, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University, Key Laboratory of Blockchain and Cyberspace Governance of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alibaba-Zhejiang University Joint Research Institute of Frontier Technologies, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45928872","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100425087"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8293,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84921411,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"2","first_page":"501","last_page":"514"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12238","display_name":"Green IT and Sustainability","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12238","display_name":"Green IT and Sustainability","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10986","display_name":"RFID technology advancements","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leakage","display_name":"Leakage (economics)","score":0.6659428477287292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5789180994033813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4849093556404114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.48441699147224426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4350542426109314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.3877682387828827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.28207606077194214}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777042071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6509304","display_name":"Leakage (economics)","level":2,"score":0.6659428477287292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5789180994033813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4849093556404114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.48441699147224426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4350542426109314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.3877682387828827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.28207606077194214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tdsc.2022.3173063","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tdsc.2022.3173063","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133795288","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing","issn_l":"1545-5971","issn":["1545-5971","1941-0018","2160-9209"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.41999998688697815,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1549962438","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61872285","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1553882415","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61972348","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2604267400","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U21A20462","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3489595043","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62032021","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4062712781","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61772236","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7497898375","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52177199","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320317141","display_name":"Research Institute of Cyberspace Governance in Zhejiang University","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1993158854","https://openalex.org/W2074367177","https://openalex.org/W2090465075","https://openalex.org/W2099468260","https://openalex.org/W2132634821","https://openalex.org/W2136334324","https://openalex.org/W2171920515","https://openalex.org/W2290713043","https://openalex.org/W2338892592","https://openalex.org/W2410993553","https://openalex.org/W2505254476","https://openalex.org/W2520314336","https://openalex.org/W2563009067","https://openalex.org/W2641842219","https://openalex.org/W2726091402","https://openalex.org/W2762623186","https://openalex.org/W2786501789","https://openalex.org/W2890915954","https://openalex.org/W3007498683","https://openalex.org/W3011440978","https://openalex.org/W3136550168","https://openalex.org/W3153318337","https://openalex.org/W3164146938","https://openalex.org/W3196641560","https://openalex.org/W4200426111","https://openalex.org/W4239510810","https://openalex.org/W6676173926","https://openalex.org/W6679812875","https://openalex.org/W6682889407","https://openalex.org/W6794218396"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2111375262","https://openalex.org/W1991205173","https://openalex.org/W2109048960","https://openalex.org/W2741481635","https://openalex.org/W2137328885","https://openalex.org/W2338537463","https://openalex.org/W2183644707","https://openalex.org/W1595657826","https://openalex.org/W1985526270","https://openalex.org/W2419194643"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Wireless":[0],"charging":[1,24,50],"is":[2,26],"becoming":[3],"an":[4,60,160],"essential":[5],"power":[6],"supply":[7],"pattern":[8],"for":[9],"electronic":[10],"devices.":[11],"Currently,":[12],"mainstream":[13,127],"smartphones":[14,168],"are":[15],"almost":[16],"compatible":[17],"with":[18,119],"wireless":[19,49,70],"charging.":[20],"However,":[21],"when":[22,146],"the":[23,48,64,69,73,77,83,106,135,148,185],"efficiency":[25],"continuously":[27],"improved,":[28],"its":[29,102],"security":[30,44],"challenge":[31],"still":[32],"remains":[33],"open":[34],"yet":[35],"overlooked.":[36],"In":[37],"this":[38],"paper,":[39],"we":[40,57,113,121],"reveal":[41],"that":[42,59,134,179],"severe":[43],"flaws":[45],"exist":[46],"in":[47],"procedure":[51],"of":[52,108,129],"off-the-shelf":[53],"commodity":[54],"smartphones.":[55,130],"Specifically,":[56],"find":[58],"attacker":[61,136],"can":[62,137,183],"utilize":[63],"electromagnetic":[65],"induction":[66],"effect":[67],"between":[68],"charger":[71],"and":[72,79,95,143,153],"smartphone":[74],"to":[75,100,166],"detect":[76],"activities":[78],"operations":[80],"performed":[81],"on":[82],"smartphone.":[84],"We":[85,157],"term":[86],"such":[87],"attack":[88,94,117],"as":[89],"<italic":[90,109,163,170,180,189],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[91,110,164,171,181,190],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">EM-Surfing</i>":[92,111,172,191],"side-channel":[93],"build":[96],"a":[97,115],"theoretical":[98],"model":[99],"show":[101,133],"feasibility.":[103],"To":[104],"explore":[105],"hazard":[107],",":[112],"propose":[114],"three-module":[116],"method,":[118],"which":[120],"conduct":[122],"real-world":[123],"experiments":[124],"over":[125,139],"three":[126],"models":[128],"The":[131,174],"results":[132,177],"achieve":[138],"99%,":[140],"96%,":[141],"94%,":[142],"97%":[144],"accuracy":[145],"inferring":[147],"passcode,":[149],"keystroke,":[150],"App":[151,161],"information,":[152],"speech":[154],"content,":[155],"respectively.":[156],"also":[158],"design":[159],"named":[162],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">SecCharging</i>":[165,182],"prevent":[167],"from":[169],"attacks.":[173],"defense":[175],"experiment":[176],"demonstrate":[178],"mitigate":[184],"threats":[186],"posed":[187],"by":[188],"effectively.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
