{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4226065059","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tdsc.2022.3162857","title":"SwissLog: Robust Anomaly Detection and Localization for Interleaved Unstructured Logs","display_name":"SwissLog: Robust Anomaly Detection and Localization for Interleaved Unstructured Logs","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-03-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4226065059","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tdsc.2022.3162857"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tdsc.2022.3162857","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tdsc.2022.3162857","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133795288","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing","issn_l":"1545-5971","issn":["1545-5971","1941-0018","2160-9209"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100781895","display_name":"Xiaoyun Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5730-2972"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoyun Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100335060","display_name":"Pengfei Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0972-6900"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pengfei Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073054402","display_name":"Linxiao Jing","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linxiao Jing","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100669271","display_name":"Zilong He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7963-082X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zilong He","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075077822","display_name":"Guangba Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6195-9088"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guangba Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100781895"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.6585,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":66,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98202962,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"4","first_page":"2762","last_page":"2780"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9782999753952026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9764000177383423,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8440872430801392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.653440535068512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anomaly-detection","display_name":"Anomaly detection","score":0.6436870098114014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parsing","display_name":"Parsing","score":0.5602270364761353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.5386277437210083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trace","display_name":"TRACE (psycholinguistics)","score":0.5169684290885925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identifier","display_name":"Identifier","score":0.437380850315094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.34525251388549805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.10491329431533813}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8440872430801392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.653440535068512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C739882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3560506","display_name":"Anomaly detection","level":2,"score":0.6436870098114014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186644900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194152","display_name":"Parsing","level":2,"score":0.5602270364761353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.5386277437210083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75291252","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1315756","display_name":"TRACE (psycholinguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5169684290885925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154504017","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853614","display_name":"Identifier","level":2,"score":0.437380850315094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.34525251388549805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.10491329431533813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tdsc.2022.3162857","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tdsc.2022.3162857","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133795288","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing","issn_l":"1545-5971","issn":["1545-5971","1941-0018","2160-9209"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1690192735","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61802448","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G247730989","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019A1515012229","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321921","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4135978206","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U1811462","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321921","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1184354083","https://openalex.org/W1415938757","https://openalex.org/W1522301498","https://openalex.org/W1661413208","https://openalex.org/W1976006326","https://openalex.org/W1994625872","https://openalex.org/W2029916616","https://openalex.org/W2039157918","https://openalex.org/W2063566496","https://openalex.org/W2076809217","https://openalex.org/W2094924503","https://openalex.org/W2099834293","https://openalex.org/W2102632804","https://openalex.org/W2105454049","https://openalex.org/W2107263349","https://openalex.org/W2120416238","https://openalex.org/W2131744502","https://openalex.org/W2208211896","https://openalex.org/W2360370528","https://openalex.org/W2515007666","https://openalex.org/W2522585932","https://openalex.org/W2536393303","https://openalex.org/W2577236676","https://openalex.org/W2583874385","https://openalex.org/W2623323969","https://openalex.org/W2626180518","https://openalex.org/W2754665629","https://openalex.org/W2767094836","https://openalex.org/W2775696952","https://openalex.org/W2806809133","https://openalex.org/W2896457183","https://openalex.org/W2899066029","https://openalex.org/W2947815220","https://openalex.org/W2951361870","https://openalex.org/W2963469134","https://openalex.org/W2963999143","https://openalex.org/W2965838158","https://openalex.org/W3013640143","https://openalex.org/W3041215671","https://openalex.org/W3089662691","https://openalex.org/W3099780882","https://openalex.org/W3134079112","https://openalex.org/W3163667769","https://openalex.org/W4239205245","https://openalex.org/W6628402763","https://openalex.org/W6631190155","https://openalex.org/W6679775712","https://openalex.org/W6727547932","https://openalex.org/W6732386721","https://openalex.org/W6741604811","https://openalex.org/W6751326486","https://openalex.org/W6755207826","https://openalex.org/W6755970833","https://openalex.org/W6774857302","https://openalex.org/W6775452707"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2502722637","https://openalex.org/W2390777183","https://openalex.org/W1564661574","https://openalex.org/W1840287803","https://openalex.org/W2384808441","https://openalex.org/W1882848237","https://openalex.org/W2364838364","https://openalex.org/W2355975493","https://openalex.org/W2594281132","https://openalex.org/W2002952260"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Modern":[0],"distributed":[1,128],"systems":[2],"generate":[3],"interleaved":[4,105],"logs":[5],"when":[6],"running":[7,19],"in":[8,23,58,71,182],"parallel.":[9],"Identifiers":[10],"(ID)":[11],"are":[12,68,151],"always":[13],"attached":[14],"to":[15,17,35,44,79,116,177],"them":[16],"trace":[18],"instances":[20],"or":[21],"entities":[22],"logs.":[24,107],"Therefore,":[25],"log":[26,63,111,132,142,149,156],"messages":[27,133,150],"can":[28],"be":[29],"grouped":[30,148],"by":[31,85,134],"the":[32,91,154,193],"same":[33],"IDs":[34],"help":[36],"anomaly":[37,99],"detection":[38,100],"and":[39,101,114,130,158,162,172,179,189,196],"localization.":[40],"The":[41,147,185],"existing":[42],"approaches":[43],"achieve":[45],"this":[46],"still":[47],"fall":[48],"short":[49],"meeting":[50],"these":[51],"challenges:":[52],"1)":[53],"Log":[54,66],"is":[55,77],"solely":[56],"processed":[57],"single":[59],"components":[60,129],"without":[61,144],"mining":[62],"dependencies.":[64],"2)":[65],"formats":[67],"continually":[69],"changing":[70],"modern":[72],"software":[73],"systems.":[74],"3)":[75],"It":[76],"challenging":[78],"detect":[80,178],"latent":[81],"performance":[82,120],"issues":[83],"non-intrusively":[84],"trivial":[86],"monitoring":[87],"tools.":[88],"To":[89],"remedy":[90],"above":[92],"shortcomings,":[93],"we":[94,137],"propose":[95,138],"SwissLog,":[96],"a":[97,173],"robust":[98],"localization":[102],"tool":[103],"for":[104],"unstructured":[106],"SwissLog":[108,122,166],"focuses":[109],"on":[110,187],"sequential":[112],"anomalies":[113,181],"tries":[115],"dig":[117],"out":[118],"possible":[119],"issues.":[121],"constructs":[123],"ID":[124],"relation":[125],"graphs":[126],"across":[127],"groups":[131],"IDs.":[135],"Moreover,":[136],"an":[139,168],"online":[140],"data-driven":[141],"parser":[143,157],"parameter":[145],"tuning.":[146],"parsed":[152],"via":[153],"novel":[155],"transformed":[159],"with":[160],"semantic":[161],"temporal":[163],"embedding.":[164],"Finally,":[165],"utilizes":[167],"attention-based":[169],"Bi-LSTM":[170],"model":[171],"heuristic":[174],"searching":[175],"algorithm":[176],"localize":[180],"instance-granularity,":[183],"respectively.":[184],"experiments":[186],"real-world":[188],"synthetic":[190],"datasets":[191],"confirm":[192],"effectiveness,":[194],"efficiency,":[195],"robustness":[197],"of":[198],"SwissLog.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}