{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4226081207","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tdsc.2022.3162718","title":"SoundID: Securing Mobile Two-Factor Authentication via Acoustic Signals","display_name":"SoundID: Securing Mobile Two-Factor Authentication via Acoustic Signals","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-03-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4226081207","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tdsc.2022.3162718"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tdsc.2022.3162718","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tdsc.2022.3162718","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133795288","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing","issn_l":"1545-5971","issn":["1545-5971","1941-0018","2160-9209"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060179254","display_name":"Dan Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6479-9446"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dan Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Aerospace Information Security and Trusted Computing, Ministry of Education, School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Aerospace Information Security and Trusted Computing, Ministry of Education, School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100391116","display_name":"Qian Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8967-8525"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qian Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Aerospace Information Security and Trusted Computing, Ministry of Education, School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8967-8525","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Aerospace Information Security and Trusted Computing, Ministry of Education, School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062166339","display_name":"Man Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1602-7369"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Man Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1602-7369","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071469093","display_name":"Peipei Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5702-7181"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peipei Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Aerospace Information Security and Trusted Computing, Ministry of Education, School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5702-7181","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Aerospace Information Security and Trusted Computing, Ministry of Education, School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100350165","display_name":"Qi Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8776-8730"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156423","display_name":"National Engineering Research Center for Information Technology in Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/04c3j3t84","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156423"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qi Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Network Sciences and Cyberspace, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology (BNRist), Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8776-8730","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Network Sciences and Cyberspace, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology (BNRist), Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156423"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101843177","display_name":"Chao Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6959-0569"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chao Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["MOE Key Laboratory for Intelligent Networks and Network Security, School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Xi&#x0027;an Jiaotong University, Xi&#x0027;an, Shaanxi, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6959-0569","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MOE Key Laboratory for Intelligent Networks and Network Security, School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Xi&#x0027;an Jiaotong University, Xi&#x0027;an, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100390514","display_name":"Cong Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0547-315X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168719708","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8dnn23","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cong Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0547-315X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.8805,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96283654,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"2","first_page":"1687","last_page":"1701"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.9926000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8347896337509155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/login","display_name":"Login","score":0.6925816535949707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.6832389235496521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-phone","display_name":"Mobile phone","score":0.6002995371818542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/man-in-the-middle-attack","display_name":"Man-in-the-middle attack","score":0.5914158821105957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.5553860068321228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","score":0.5080900192260742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4491439461708069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fingerprint-recognition","display_name":"Fingerprint recognition","score":0.4435281753540039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fingerprint","display_name":"Fingerprint (computing)","score":0.3690217137336731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.34299328923225403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.19412359595298767}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8347896337509155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113324615","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q472302","display_name":"Login","level":2,"score":0.6925816535949707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.6832389235496521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777421447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17517","display_name":"Mobile phone","level":2,"score":0.6002995371818542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196491621","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q554830","display_name":"Man-in-the-middle attack","level":3,"score":0.5914158821105957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.5553860068321228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5080900192260742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4491439461708069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168406668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178022","display_name":"Fingerprint recognition","level":3,"score":0.4435281753540039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777826928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3745713","display_name":"Fingerprint (computing)","level":2,"score":0.3690217137336731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.34299328923225403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.19412359595298767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tdsc.2022.3162718","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tdsc.2022.3162718","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133795288","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing","issn_l":"1545-5971","issn":["1545-5971","1941-0018","2160-9209"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6399999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2404993877","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U20B2049","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2528846581","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62161160337","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6034313629","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U21B2018","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7155321176","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62132011","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7711705859","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61822207","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8611733963","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2042021gf0006","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W335129981","https://openalex.org/W1547486901","https://openalex.org/W1955134710","https://openalex.org/W1979810813","https://openalex.org/W1989085188","https://openalex.org/W1990556702","https://openalex.org/W1991648154","https://openalex.org/W1999318406","https://openalex.org/W2059942829","https://openalex.org/W2063559185","https://openalex.org/W2122837018","https://openalex.org/W2123830594","https://openalex.org/W2128838222","https://openalex.org/W2140266719","https://openalex.org/W2165158100","https://openalex.org/W2187089797","https://openalex.org/W2525798395","https://openalex.org/W2532423614","https://openalex.org/W2534878473","https://openalex.org/W2536166232","https://openalex.org/W2765636281","https://openalex.org/W2788235928","https://openalex.org/W2797701623","https://openalex.org/W2806247261","https://openalex.org/W2810116884","https://openalex.org/W2885474416","https://openalex.org/W2894247982","https://openalex.org/W2896384017","https://openalex.org/W2896657487","https://openalex.org/W2898050070","https://openalex.org/W2920790154","https://openalex.org/W2963460816","https://openalex.org/W2963802391","https://openalex.org/W2968351599","https://openalex.org/W2977115923","https://openalex.org/W2980372565","https://openalex.org/W2983060509","https://openalex.org/W2994661026","https://openalex.org/W2999474951","https://openalex.org/W3021574417","https://openalex.org/W3101345614","https://openalex.org/W3152723633","https://openalex.org/W3169779080","https://openalex.org/W4301464092","https://openalex.org/W4302032910","https://openalex.org/W6632763227","https://openalex.org/W6640709003","https://openalex.org/W6677160531","https://openalex.org/W6796357247"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3014822659","https://openalex.org/W4362496757","https://openalex.org/W2566091814","https://openalex.org/W4389371618","https://openalex.org/W2051501574","https://openalex.org/W2117826006","https://openalex.org/W2114937328","https://openalex.org/W2148654711","https://openalex.org/W2608025327","https://openalex.org/W1621827506"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Mobile":[0],"two-factor":[1],"authentication":[2,99,142],"(TFA),":[3],"which":[4,58],"uses":[5],"mobile":[6,26],"devices":[7],"as":[8,36],"a":[9,95,103,216],"second":[10,38],"security":[11,74],"layer":[12],"of":[13,25,46,76,83,111,134,161,187,191,200,218],"protection":[14],"to":[15,32,64,71,127,223],"online":[16],"accounts,":[17],"has":[18],"been":[19],"widely":[20],"applied":[21],"with":[22,150,220,241],"the":[23,37,44,47,54,73,81,84,108,112,116,120,128,132,140,145,151,155,159,166,179,185,196,201],"proliferation":[24],"phones.":[27],"Currently,":[28],"many":[29],"studies":[30],"propose":[31,93],"use":[33],"acoustic":[34,50,55,109,148,172,192,202],"fingerprints":[35,51,173],"factor.":[39],"However,":[40],"these":[41,77],"solutions":[42],"ignore":[43],"variations":[45],"extracted":[48],"static":[49],"incurred":[52],"by":[53,131],"propagation":[56,193],"process,":[57],"we":[59,92],"show":[60,231],"can":[61,175],"be":[62],"leveraged":[63],"develop":[65],"an":[66,242],"enhanced":[67,180],"man-in-the-middle":[68],"(MITM)":[69],"attack":[70],"compromise":[72],"strength":[75],"systems,":[78],"while":[79],"hiding":[80],"traces":[82],"attacking":[85],"devices.":[86],"To":[87,158],"address":[88],"this":[89],"newly-uncovered":[90],"vulnerability,":[91],"SoundID,":[94],"secure":[96],"and":[97,115,138,174,195,227,236],"novel":[98],"system":[100],"that":[101,169,232],"introduces":[102],"dual":[104],"challenge-response":[105],"design":[106],"through":[107],"signals":[110],"enrolled":[113,121,156],"phone":[114,122],"login":[117,129,141],"device.":[118],"Specifically,":[119],"first":[123,167],"evaluates":[124],"its":[125,225],"proximity":[126],"device":[130],"similarity":[133],"their":[135],"audio":[136],"recordings,":[137],"then":[139],"server":[143],"compares":[144],"calculated":[146],"dynamic":[147,171],"fingerprint":[149],"one":[152],"received":[153],"from":[154,209],"phone.":[157],"best":[160],"our":[162],"knowledge,":[163],"SoundID":[164,183,219,233],"is":[165,234],"scheme":[168],"extracts":[170],"effectively":[176],"defend":[177],"against":[178],"MITM":[181],"attack.":[182],"combines":[184],"benefits":[186],"unpredictable":[188],"influencing":[189],"factors":[190],"processes":[194],"stable":[197],"frequency":[198],"response":[199],"hardware,":[203],"whose":[204],"high":[205],"complexity":[206],"prevents":[207],"attackers":[208],"predicting":[210],"or":[211],"impersonating":[212],"them.":[213],"We":[214],"build":[215],"prototype":[217],"off-the-shelf":[221],"smartphones":[222],"validate":[224],"robustness":[226],"effectiveness.":[228],"Our":[229],"results":[230],"user-friendly":[235],"achieves":[237],"over":[238],"96.62%":[239],"accuracy":[240],"equal":[243],"error":[244],"rate":[245],"around":[246],"4.27%.":[247]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
