{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3128471743","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tdsc.2021.3052831","title":"DAENet: Making Strong Anonymity Scale in a Fully Decentralized Network","display_name":"DAENet: Making Strong Anonymity Scale in a Fully Decentralized Network","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-02-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3128471743","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tdsc.2021.3052831","mag":"3128471743"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tdsc.2021.3052831","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tdsc.2021.3052831","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/8858/9821019/09328493.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133795288","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing","issn_l":"1545-5971","issn":["1545-5971","1941-0018","2160-9209"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/8858/9821019/09328493.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071077154","display_name":"Tianxiang Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6116-5488"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tianxiang Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6116-5488","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091837703","display_name":"Jianyu Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8684-8509"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianyu Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8684-8509","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078246199","display_name":"Yunpeng Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5768-9222"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610280","display_name":"South China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0530pts50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunpeng Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101527007","display_name":"Xusheng Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2807-9780"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xusheng Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2807-9780","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003943585","display_name":"Ji Qi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8548-116X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ji Qi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8548-116X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088629918","display_name":"Shixiong Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1643-2583"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shixiong Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1643-2583","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101886601","display_name":"Fengwei Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3365-2526"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3045169105","display_name":"Southern University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049tv2d57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fengwei Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3365-2526","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100400376","display_name":"Xiapu Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9082-3208"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiapu Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9082-3208","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015360935","display_name":"Heming Cui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7746-440X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heming Cui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7746-440X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0427,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8061981,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"4","first_page":"2286","last_page":"2303"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7566460371017456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anonymity","display_name":"Anonymity","score":0.673979640007019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5535290837287903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.5253590941429138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4739285111427307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4348128139972687}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7566460371017456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178005623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q308859","display_name":"Anonymity","level":2,"score":0.673979640007019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5535290837287903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.5253590941429138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4739285111427307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4348128139972687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tdsc.2021.3052831","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tdsc.2021.3052831","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/8858/9821019/09328493.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133795288","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing","issn_l":"1545-5971","issn":["1545-5971","1941-0018","2160-9209"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ira.lib.polyu.edu.hk:10397/105478","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10397/105478","pdf_url":"http://ira.lib.polyu.edu.hk/bitstream/10397/105478/1/Shen_DAENet_Making_Strong.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400205","display_name":"PolyU Institutional Research Archive (Hong Kong Polytechnic University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal/Magazine Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tdsc.2021.3052831","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tdsc.2021.3052831","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/8858/9821019/09328493.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133795288","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing","issn_l":"1545-5971","issn":["1545-5971","1941-0018","2160-9209"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6600000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3128471743.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3128471743.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":87,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W22777415","https://openalex.org/W39374552","https://openalex.org/W64163362","https://openalex.org/W126203942","https://openalex.org/W1492368173","https://openalex.org/W1524340216","https://openalex.org/W1536141561","https://openalex.org/W1569778844","https://openalex.org/W1589846406","https://openalex.org/W1590015132","https://openalex.org/W1655958391","https://openalex.org/W1764405480","https://openalex.org/W1766494821","https://openalex.org/W1888844539","https://openalex.org/W1966819490","https://openalex.org/W1979215153","https://openalex.org/W1981577456","https://openalex.org/W1992157848","https://openalex.org/W1993797178","https://openalex.org/W1997601204","https://openalex.org/W2012574038","https://openalex.org/W2014682428","https://openalex.org/W2019356824","https://openalex.org/W2022986388","https://openalex.org/W2031925412","https://openalex.org/W2052518690","https://openalex.org/W2056363353","https://openalex.org/W2073346043","https://openalex.org/W2087811006","https://openalex.org/W2102714612","https://openalex.org/W2106655090","https://openalex.org/W2108217512","https://openalex.org/W2118428193","https://openalex.org/W2123849822","https://openalex.org/W2127069184","https://openalex.org/W2127295197","https://openalex.org/W2128735745","https://openalex.org/W2132172731","https://openalex.org/W2150307013","https://openalex.org/W2158037536","https://openalex.org/W2158049821","https://openalex.org/W2159657485","https://openalex.org/W2166941615","https://openalex.org/W2169991041","https://openalex.org/W2170085959","https://openalex.org/W2170301618","https://openalex.org/W2178386635","https://openalex.org/W2185800071","https://openalex.org/W2247375362","https://openalex.org/W2312902414","https://openalex.org/W2324053791","https://openalex.org/W2521935971","https://openalex.org/W2534639771","https://openalex.org/W2594560662","https://openalex.org/W2604858371","https://openalex.org/W2604861932","https://openalex.org/W2606774910","https://openalex.org/W2763648389","https://openalex.org/W2788385473","https://openalex.org/W2793957616","https://openalex.org/W2888798936","https://openalex.org/W2890268884","https://openalex.org/W2891651011","https://openalex.org/W2892381525","https://openalex.org/W2949823048","https://openalex.org/W2953150480","https://openalex.org/W2963890727","https://openalex.org/W2965203890","https://openalex.org/W2966724300","https://openalex.org/W3046587841","https://openalex.org/W3100723659","https://openalex.org/W3162417966","https://openalex.org/W4232628115","https://openalex.org/W4250390143","https://openalex.org/W6601608363","https://openalex.org/W6605199004","https://openalex.org/W6675090938","https://openalex.org/W6676556160","https://openalex.org/W6693724512","https://openalex.org/W6728700130","https://openalex.org/W6734218821","https://openalex.org/W6734345789","https://openalex.org/W6735697342","https://openalex.org/W6735922415","https://openalex.org/W6749956356","https://openalex.org/W6756254506","https://openalex.org/W6766759666"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966494590","https://openalex.org/W1593132758","https://openalex.org/W2117874351","https://openalex.org/W4206398305","https://openalex.org/W3023934611","https://openalex.org/W2157186778","https://openalex.org/W2982648111","https://openalex.org/W2082747743","https://openalex.org/W1993929477","https://openalex.org/W1555088513"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Traditional":[0],"anonymous":[1,206],"networks":[2,34,56],"(e.g.,":[3],"Tor)":[4],"are":[5,21],"vulnerable":[6],"to":[7,17,126,132,147,161],"traffic":[8,16,28,86,134],"analysis":[9,29,87,135],"attacks":[10,62,84,88,125],"that":[11,63,79,114,172],"monitor":[12],"the":[13,31,37,101,110,139,193],"whole":[14,111],"network":[15,78],"determine":[18],"which":[19],"users":[20],"communicating.":[22],"To":[23],"preserve":[24],"user":[25,168],"anonymity":[26],"against":[27,59],"attacks,":[30,136],"emerging":[32],"mix":[33,55,77],"mess":[35],"up":[36],"order":[38],"of":[39,44,54,144,186,195],"packets":[40],"through":[41],"a":[42,90,106,184],"set":[43],"centralized":[45,52],"and":[46,85,121,141,156,166,189],"explicit":[47],"shuffling":[48,68,102,119],"nodes.":[49,69,129],"However,":[50],"this":[51,71],"design":[53,203],"is":[57,175,190,211],"insecure":[58],"targeted":[60,82,123],"DoS":[61,83,124],"can":[64],"completely":[65],"block":[66,127],"these":[67,128],"In":[70,130],"article,":[72],"we":[73,137],"presentDAENet,":[74],"an":[75,200],"efficient":[76],"resists":[80],"both":[81],"with":[89,177],"new":[91,202],"abstraction":[92],"calledStealthy":[93],"Peer-to-Peer":[94],"(P2P)":[95],"Network.":[96],"Thestealthy":[97],"P2P":[98],"networkeffectively":[99],"hides":[100],"nodes":[103,120],"used":[104],"in":[105,183,192],"routing":[107,159],"path":[108],"into":[109],"network,":[112],"such":[113],"adversaries":[115,163],"cannot":[116],"distinguish":[117],"specific":[118],"conduct":[122],"addition,":[131],"handle":[133],"leverage":[138],"confidentiality":[140],"integrity":[142],"protection":[143],"Intel":[145],"SGX":[146],"ensure":[148],"trustworthy":[149],"packet":[150],"shuffles":[151],"at":[152],"each":[153],"distributed":[154],"host":[155],"use":[157],"multiple":[158],"paths":[160],"prevent":[162],"from":[164],"tracking":[165],"revealing":[167],"identities.":[169],"We":[170],"show":[171],"our":[173],"system":[174],"scalable":[176],"moderate":[178],"latency":[179],"(2.2s)":[180],"when":[181],"running":[182],"cluster":[185],"10,000":[187],"participants":[188],"robust":[191],"case":[194],"machine":[196],"failures,":[197],"making":[198],"it":[199],"attractive":[201],"for":[204],"decentralized":[205],"communication.":[207],"DAENet":[208],"\u2019s":[209],"code":[210],"released":[212],"onhttps://github.com/hku-systems/DAENet.":[213]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}