{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2964634704","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tdsc.2019.2931557","title":"Sonification to Support the Monitoring Tasks of Security Operations Centres","display_name":"Sonification to Support the Monitoring Tasks of Security Operations Centres","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2964634704","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tdsc.2019.2931557","mag":"2964634704"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tdsc.2019.2931557","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tdsc.2019.2931557","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133795288","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing","issn_l":"1545-5971","issn":["1545-5971","1941-0018","2160-9209"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037114496","display_name":"Louise Axon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5979-7630"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Louise Axon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010044405","display_name":"Jassim Happa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0860-5130"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jassim Happa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032793576","display_name":"Alastair Janse van Rensburg","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alastair Janse van Rensburg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063148097","display_name":"Michael Goldsmith","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7808-0600"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Goldsmith","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004437304","display_name":"Sadie Creese","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2414-9657"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sadie Creese","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2978,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.59542543,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"1"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11349","display_name":"Music Technology and Sound Studies","score":0.9865000247955322,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11349","display_name":"Music Technology and Sound Studies","score":0.9865000247955322,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9854999780654907,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9722999930381775,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sonification","display_name":"Sonification","score":0.9938061237335205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.6981320977210999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6955095529556274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.48031777143478394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.46876782178878784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.41354215145111084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15168720483779907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.06933870911598206}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91607612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1416058","display_name":"Sonification","level":2,"score":0.9938061237335205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.6981320977210999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6955095529556274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.48031777143478394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.46876782178878784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.41354215145111084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15168720483779907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.06933870911598206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tdsc.2019.2931557","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tdsc.2019.2931557","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133795288","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing","issn_l":"1545-5971","issn":["1545-5971","1941-0018","2160-9209"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ora.ox.ac.uk:uuid:abda0d07-c8d2-46e7-9b7f-b861d0d6583e","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:abda0d07-c8d2-46e7-9b7f-b861d0d6583e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402636","display_name":"Oxford University Research Archive (ORA) (University of Oxford)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","host_organization_name":"University of Oxford","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symplectic Elements at Oxford","raw_type":"Journal article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G457395669","display_name":"Oxford University Centre for Doctoral Training in Cyber Security","funder_award_id":"EP/K035606/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W141550196","https://openalex.org/W1584308190","https://openalex.org/W1941037119","https://openalex.org/W2003840516","https://openalex.org/W2011218555","https://openalex.org/W2040576886","https://openalex.org/W2064655388","https://openalex.org/W2152087807","https://openalex.org/W2158685692","https://openalex.org/W2184854514","https://openalex.org/W2249595199","https://openalex.org/W2466158603","https://openalex.org/W2615396116","https://openalex.org/W2724612790","https://openalex.org/W2780310278","https://openalex.org/W2789828921","https://openalex.org/W2804207136","https://openalex.org/W2807741105","https://openalex.org/W2907761082","https://openalex.org/W2922132587","https://openalex.org/W6635269506","https://openalex.org/W6640888680","https://openalex.org/W6740161652"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4251837693","https://openalex.org/W4304092500","https://openalex.org/W2965150687","https://openalex.org/W1563329648","https://openalex.org/W2903489948","https://openalex.org/W1530991922","https://openalex.org/W2176226776","https://openalex.org/W3205632492","https://openalex.org/W4304099409","https://openalex.org/W3196817267"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Sonification":[0],"(the":[1],"representation":[2],"of":[3,13,56,79,97,106,141,143,147,176],"data":[4],"as":[5],"sound)":[6],"may":[7],"offer":[8],"a":[9,98,110,122,129,132,139,170],"solution":[10],"to":[11,34,46,51,64,163,172],"some":[12],"the":[14,77,95,104,144,159,174],"network-security":[15,32,85],"monitoring":[16,86,134,145],"challenges":[17],"faced":[18],"in":[19,48,61,84,88,100,128,165,182],"security":[20,40,59,82,107],"operations":[21],"centres":[22],"(SOCs).":[23],"Prior":[24],"work":[25],"has":[26,66],"shown":[27],"that":[28,39,125],"sonification":[29,45,57,80,153,162,177],"can":[30],"present":[31],"information":[33],"humans":[35],"effectively,":[36],"and":[37,113,131,168],"indicated":[38],"practitioners":[41,60,83,108],"foresee":[42],"potential":[43,160],"for":[44,161],"aid":[47,164],"scenarios":[49],"related":[50],"their":[52,119],"work.":[53],"The":[54],"use":[55,78],"by":[58,81,179],"tasks":[62,87],"relevant":[63],"SOCs":[65],"not":[67],"been":[68],"examined,":[69],"however.":[70],"To":[71],"address":[72],"this":[73],"gap,":[74],"we":[75,102],"assessed":[76],"an":[89],"experimental":[90],"setting.":[91],"We":[92],"report":[93],"on":[94],"results":[96,157],"study":[99],"which":[101],"compared":[103],"performance":[105,120,146],"using":[109,121],"Security":[111],"Information":[112],"Event":[114],"Management":[115],"(SIEM)":[116],"tool":[117,124],"with":[118],"SIEM":[123],"incorporated":[126],"sonification,":[127],"primary":[130],"non-primary":[133],"task.":[135],"In":[136],"both":[137],"tasks,":[138,167],"number":[140],"aspects":[142],"participants":[148],"were":[149],"significantly":[150],"improved":[151],"when":[152],"was":[154],"used.":[155],"Our":[156],"support":[158],"SOC":[166],"indicate":[169],"need":[171],"validate":[173],"utility":[175],"systems":[178],"running":[180],"them":[181],"operational":[183],"SOCs.":[184]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}