{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2570954692","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tdsc.2017.2647950","title":"Secure and Efficient Initialization and Authentication Protocols for SHIELD","display_name":"Secure and Efficient Initialization and Authentication Protocols for SHIELD","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2570954692","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tdsc.2017.2647950","mag":"2570954692"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tdsc.2017.2647950","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tdsc.2017.2647950","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133795288","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing","issn_l":"1545-5971","issn":["1545-5971","1941-0018","2160-9209"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084086792","display_name":"Chenglu Jin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6306-8019"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I140172145","display_name":"University of Connecticut","ror":"https://ror.org/02der9h97","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chenglu Jin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6306-8019","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075756968","display_name":"Marten van Dijk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9388-8050"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I140172145","display_name":"University of Connecticut","ror":"https://ror.org/02der9h97","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marten van Dijk","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, US"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7896,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85585369,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"1","first_page":"156","last_page":"173"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.9810000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14117","display_name":"Integrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis","score":0.9641000032424927,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7910948991775513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication-protocol","display_name":"Authentication protocol","score":0.6773300170898438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.6696161031723022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6395964622497559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.47542765736579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.46737805008888245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.43867480754852295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptographic-protocol","display_name":"Cryptographic protocol","score":0.41833627223968506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/replay-attack","display_name":"Replay attack","score":0.41685137152671814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3484591245651245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.2886989116668701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.0871880054473877}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7910948991775513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21564112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825885","display_name":"Authentication protocol","level":3,"score":0.6773300170898438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.6696161031723022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6395964622497559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.47542765736579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.46737805008888245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.43867480754852295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33884865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1254335","display_name":"Cryptographic protocol","level":3,"score":0.41833627223968506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11560541","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1756025","display_name":"Replay attack","level":3,"score":0.41685137152671814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3484591245651245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.2886989116668701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0871880054473877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tdsc.2017.2647950","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tdsc.2017.2647950","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133795288","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing","issn_l":"1545-5971","issn":["1545-5971","1941-0018","2160-9209"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.5600000023841858}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":64,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W112964067","https://openalex.org/W1279320161","https://openalex.org/W1481080270","https://openalex.org/W1481782694","https://openalex.org/W1482046022","https://openalex.org/W1519539754","https://openalex.org/W1524438853","https://openalex.org/W1527529076","https://openalex.org/W1541098965","https://openalex.org/W1544574054","https://openalex.org/W1595368737","https://openalex.org/W1774699283","https://openalex.org/W1779923173","https://openalex.org/W1978803131","https://openalex.org/W1979218049","https://openalex.org/W1994319933","https://openalex.org/W1995672990","https://openalex.org/W2000171858","https://openalex.org/W2001802315","https://openalex.org/W2007280892","https://openalex.org/W2010202670","https://openalex.org/W2038631119","https://openalex.org/W2039845393","https://openalex.org/W2049624985","https://openalex.org/W2070706481","https://openalex.org/W2077815358","https://openalex.org/W2086800870","https://openalex.org/W2089535996","https://openalex.org/W2093439000","https://openalex.org/W2095609723","https://openalex.org/W2099686261","https://openalex.org/W2106409910","https://openalex.org/W2109678242","https://openalex.org/W2110062156","https://openalex.org/W2113322447","https://openalex.org/W2127596159","https://openalex.org/W2133707980","https://openalex.org/W2139750209","https://openalex.org/W2145937629","https://openalex.org/W2149174385","https://openalex.org/W2150928734","https://openalex.org/W2154909745","https://openalex.org/W2161998562","https://openalex.org/W2163354454","https://openalex.org/W2167352984","https://openalex.org/W2167654758","https://openalex.org/W2952020365","https://openalex.org/W3140517496","https://openalex.org/W3147534920","https://openalex.org/W4251958921","https://openalex.org/W4298857784","https://openalex.org/W4300349690","https://openalex.org/W6631075134","https://openalex.org/W6638158725","https://openalex.org/W6674725526","https://openalex.org/W6675097481","https://openalex.org/W6675797392","https://openalex.org/W6681533817","https://openalex.org/W6682116788","https://openalex.org/W6682184091","https://openalex.org/W6682554491","https://openalex.org/W6684563939","https://openalex.org/W6695810530","https://openalex.org/W7014719297"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2355452447","https://openalex.org/W2034419863","https://openalex.org/W1536503377","https://openalex.org/W2466913372","https://openalex.org/W2406792259","https://openalex.org/W2785513402","https://openalex.org/W2296396257","https://openalex.org/W3007106793","https://openalex.org/W2362358462","https://openalex.org/W2355344682"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,22,40,62,76,92,110,126,160,180,199,242],"globalization":[2],"of":[3,65,162,166,205,238],"semiconductor":[4],"production,":[5],"out-sourcing":[6],"IC":[7],"fabrication":[8],"has":[9],"become":[10],"a":[11,52,115,122,144,220,224],"trend":[12],"in":[13,38,131,152],"various":[14],"aspects.":[15],"This,":[16],"however,":[17],"introduces":[18,121],"serious":[19],"threats":[20],"from":[21],"entire":[23],"untrusted":[24],"supply":[25],"chain.":[26],"To":[27],"combat":[28],"these":[29],"threats,":[30],"Defense":[31,47],"Advanced":[32],"Research":[33],"Projects":[34],"Agency":[35],"(DARPA)":[36],"proposed":[37],"2014":[39],"Supply":[41],"Chain":[42],"Hardware":[43],"Integrity":[44],"for":[45,94,125,155,241,248],"Electronics":[46],"(SHIELD)":[48],"program":[49],"to":[50,58,89,169,187],"design":[51],"secure":[53],"hardware":[54],"root-of-trust,":[55],"called":[56],"dielet,":[57],"be":[59,102],"inserted":[60],"into":[61],"host":[63],"package":[64],"legitimately":[66],"produced":[67],"ICs.":[68],"Dielets":[69],"are":[70,237],"RF":[71,81],"powered":[72],"and":[73,112,128,171,208,219,234],"communicate":[74],"with":[75,114,133,175,228],"outside":[77],"world":[78],"through":[79],"their":[80,153],"antennas.":[82],"They":[83],"have":[84],"sensors":[85],"which":[86,99,158,197,244],"allow":[87],"them":[88],"passively":[90],"(without":[91],"need":[93],"power)":[95],"record":[96],"malicious":[97],"events":[98],"can":[100],"later":[101],"read":[103],"out":[104],"during":[105],"an":[106,193],"authentication":[107,129,150,190,195,207],"protocol":[108,151,184,196],"between":[109],"dielet":[111],"server":[113],"smartphone":[116],"as":[117],"intermediary.":[118],"This":[119],"paper":[120],"general":[123],"framework":[124],"initialization":[127,183,209],"protocols":[130,210],"SHIELD":[132,156],"different":[134],"adversarial":[135,173],"models":[136],"based":[137,222],"on":[138,223],"formally-defined":[139],"security":[140],"games.":[141],"We":[142,178],"introduce":[143,179,192],"\u201ctry-and-check\u201d":[145],"attack":[146],"against":[147],"DARPA's":[148,188,246],"example":[149,189],"call":[154],"proposals":[157],"nullifies":[159],"effectiveness":[161],"SHIELD's":[163],"main":[164],"goal":[165],"being":[167],"able":[168],"detect":[170],"trace":[172],"activities":[174],"significant":[176],"probability.":[177],"first":[181],"concrete":[182],"and,":[185],"compared":[186],"protocol,":[191],"improved":[194],"resists":[198],"try-and-check":[200],"attack.":[201],"The":[202],"area":[203],"overhead":[204],"our":[206],"together":[211,227],"is":[212],"only":[213],"64-bit":[214],"NVM,":[215],"one":[216],"8-bit":[217],"counter":[218],"TRNG":[221],"single":[225],"SRAM-cell":[226],"corresponding":[229],"control":[230],"logic.":[231],"Our":[232],"findings":[233],"rigorous":[235],"analysis":[236],"utmost":[239],"importance":[240],"teams":[243],"received":[245],"funding":[247],"implementing":[249],"SHIELD.":[250]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}