{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2344750859","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tdsc.2015.2499738","title":"Incentivized Outsourced Computation Resistant to Malicious Contractors","display_name":"Incentivized Outsourced Computation Resistant to Malicious Contractors","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-11-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2344750859","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tdsc.2015.2499738","mag":"2344750859"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tdsc.2015.2499738","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tdsc.2015.2499738","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133795288","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing","issn_l":"1545-5971","issn":["1545-5971","1941-0018","2160-9209"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084813943","display_name":"Alptek\u0131n K\u00fcp\u00e7\u00fc","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2099-2206"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1351752","display_name":"Ko\u00e7 University","ror":"https://ror.org/00jzwgz36","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1351752"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alptekin Kupcu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Ko\u00e7 University, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2099-2206","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Ko\u00e7 University, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1351752"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084813943"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1351752"],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.1397,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93457709,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"6","first_page":"633","last_page":"649"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12288","display_name":"Optimization and Search Problems","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correctness","display_name":"Correctness","score":0.774316668510437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.744269847869873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outsourcing","display_name":"Outsourcing","score":0.7241743803024292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.6305012106895447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6151246428489685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.6144405603408813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.4976077377796173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.47413942217826843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fraction","display_name":"Fraction (chemistry)","score":0.4453149437904358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.4248686730861664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.12757426500320435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.08693641424179077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.08610832691192627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08016395568847656}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55439883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360812","display_name":"Correctness","level":2,"score":0.774316668510437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.744269847869873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46934059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61515","display_name":"Outsourcing","level":2,"score":0.7241743803024292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6305012106895447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6151246428489685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.6144405603408813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.4976077377796173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.47413942217826843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149629883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660926","display_name":"Fraction (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.4453149437904358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.4248686730861664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.12757426500320435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.08693641424179077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.08610832691192627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08016395568847656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tdsc.2015.2499738","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tdsc.2015.2499738","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133795288","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing","issn_l":"1545-5971","issn":["1545-5971","1941-0018","2160-9209"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.691.6888","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.691.6888","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://eprint.iacr.org/2014/992.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.4699999988079071}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5273966566","display_name":"\u0130nternette e\u015fitlik ve adelet","funder_award_id":"111E019","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322626","funder_display_name":"T\u00fcrkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Kurumu"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322626","display_name":"T\u00fcrkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Kurumu","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9kkr77"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":73,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W17332852","https://openalex.org/W32654648","https://openalex.org/W167928972","https://openalex.org/W1481855895","https://openalex.org/W1484276943","https://openalex.org/W1484557542","https://openalex.org/W1498538758","https://openalex.org/W1506068270","https://openalex.org/W1520914943","https://openalex.org/W1557386445","https://openalex.org/W1563556756","https://openalex.org/W1601001795","https://openalex.org/W1643120995","https://openalex.org/W1692463454","https://openalex.org/W1855553159","https://openalex.org/W1907436083","https://openalex.org/W1930567086","https://openalex.org/W1965916170","https://openalex.org/W1970606468","https://openalex.org/W1973419309","https://openalex.org/W1980516015","https://openalex.org/W1982042287","https://openalex.org/W1993854458","https://openalex.org/W2004373800","https://openalex.org/W2005856863","https://openalex.org/W2011112377","https://openalex.org/W2018746447","https://openalex.org/W2020063067","https://openalex.org/W2058931181","https://openalex.org/W2061863227","https://openalex.org/W2067668688","https://openalex.org/W2067700169","https://openalex.org/W2073126252","https://openalex.org/W2074610565","https://openalex.org/W2095803854","https://openalex.org/W2099323800","https://openalex.org/W2100460660","https://openalex.org/W2102827395","https://openalex.org/W2112240651","https://openalex.org/W2122718825","https://openalex.org/W2123144030","https://openalex.org/W2127125497","https://openalex.org/W2136936712","https://openalex.org/W2145166073","https://openalex.org/W2146099890","https://openalex.org/W2151167752","https://openalex.org/W2165785801","https://openalex.org/W2170444562","https://openalex.org/W2172786069","https://openalex.org/W2188732456","https://openalex.org/W2293878697","https://openalex.org/W2402869180","https://openalex.org/W2404353777","https://openalex.org/W2935872244","https://openalex.org/W2949850031","https://openalex.org/W2952313271","https://openalex.org/W2963893667","https://openalex.org/W4236798639","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6601342091","https://openalex.org/W6606793380","https://openalex.org/W6628661304","https://openalex.org/W6628918795","https://openalex.org/W6629960688","https://openalex.org/W6630045404","https://openalex.org/W6630973029","https://openalex.org/W6633271635","https://openalex.org/W6640494948","https://openalex.org/W6679901167","https://openalex.org/W6686850532","https://openalex.org/W6697004767","https://openalex.org/W6713217963","https://openalex.org/W6713531450"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2358200898","https://openalex.org/W1667647204","https://openalex.org/W2404647514","https://openalex.org/W2325765407","https://openalex.org/W2788012436","https://openalex.org/W4247536566","https://openalex.org/W618293728","https://openalex.org/W200604156","https://openalex.org/W4231184955","https://openalex.org/W2374784346"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,16,20,37,47,58,66,74,89,92,102,138,145,150,167,182,200],"rise":[2],"of":[3,36,162,169,177],"Internet":[4],"computing,":[5],"outsourcing":[6],"difficult":[7],"computational":[8],"tasks":[9],"became":[10],"an":[11],"important":[12],"need.":[13],"Yet,":[14],"once":[15],"computation":[17,75],"is":[18,28,98,104],"outsourced,":[19],"job":[21,48,90,103,152,201],"owner":[22],"loses":[23],"control,":[24],"and":[25,50,133,185],"hence":[26],"it":[27,54],"crucial":[29],"to":[30,43,53,64,99,148,217],"provide":[31],"guarantees":[32],"against":[33],"malicious":[34,178],"actions":[35],"contractors":[38,113,147,180],"involved.":[39],"One":[40],"may":[41],"want":[42],"ensure":[44,100],"that":[45,73,101,110,188],"both":[46],"itself":[49],"any":[51],"inputs":[52],"are":[55,84,114,118],"hidden":[56],"from":[57,126],"contractors,":[59],"while":[60,193],"still":[61],"enabling":[62],"them":[63],"perform":[65,149],"necessary":[67],"computation.":[68],"Furthermore,":[69],"one":[70],"would":[71],"check":[72],"was":[76,214],"carried":[77],"out":[78],"correctly.":[79,106],"In":[80],"this":[81],"paper,":[82],"we":[83,155,186],"not":[85,111,215],"concerned":[86],"with":[87,204,220],"hiding":[88],"or":[91],"data,":[93],"but":[94],"our":[95,121,189],"main":[96],"task":[97],"computed":[105],"We":[107,136,142],"also":[108],"observe":[109],"all":[112,144],"malicious;":[115],"rather,":[116],"majority":[117],"rational.":[119],"Thus,":[120],"approach":[122],"brings":[123],"together":[124],"elements":[125],"cryptography,":[127],"as":[128,130,196,198],"well":[129],"game":[131],"theory":[132],"mechanism":[134],"design.":[135],"achieve":[137],"following":[139],"results:":[140],"(1)":[141],"incentivize":[143],"rational":[146],"outsourced":[151],"correctly,":[153],"(2)":[154],"guarantee":[156,213],"high":[157,211],"fraction":[158,173],"(e.g.,":[159,174,203],"99.9":[160],"percent)":[161,176],"correct":[163],"results":[164],"even":[165],"in":[166,181],"existence":[168],"a":[170,210],"relatively":[171],"large":[172],"33":[175],"irrational":[179],"system,":[183],"(3)":[184],"show":[187],"system":[190],"achieves":[191],"these":[192],"being":[194],"almost":[195],"efficient":[197],"running":[199],"locally":[202],"only":[205],"3":[206],"percent":[207],"overhead).":[208],"Such":[209],"correctness":[212],"known":[216],"be":[218],"achieved":[219],"such":[221],"efficiency.":[222]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-08-26T07:47:46.906454","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
