{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7116973006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcyb.2025.3644865","title":"Observer-Based Adaptive Neural Sliding Mode Control of Fuzzy Systems With Sojourn-Probability-Based Multimode Attacks","display_name":"Observer-Based Adaptive Neural Sliding Mode Control of Fuzzy Systems With Sojourn-Probability-Based Multimode Attacks","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-12-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7116973006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcyb.2025.3644865","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41433167"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcyb.2025.3644865","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcyb.2025.3644865","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191041","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics","issn_l":"2168-2267","issn":["2168-2267","2168-2275"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100392907","display_name":"Bin Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1323-8678"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29739308","display_name":"Guangxi Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02frt9q65","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29739308"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bin Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mathematics and Statistics, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematics and Statistics, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29739308"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082159558","display_name":"Weiling Bao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29739308","display_name":"Guangxi Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02frt9q65","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29739308"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weiling Bao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mathematics and Statistics, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematics and Statistics, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29739308"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085029208","display_name":"Jun Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3483-747X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29739308","display_name":"Guangxi Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02frt9q65","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29739308"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mathematics and Statistics, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematics and Statistics, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29739308"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108468632","display_name":"Leszek Rutkowski","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66083562","display_name":"Systems Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0111cp837","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66083562","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99542240","display_name":"Polish Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01dr6c206","country_code":"PL","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leszek Rutkowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Systems Research Institute of Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Systems Research Institute of Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66083562","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100456041","display_name":"Dan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7295-4837"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156066","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/05803vc71","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156066"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55712492","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02djqfd08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Automation and the State Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Synthesis and Conversion, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Automation and the State Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Synthesis and Conversion, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156066","https://openalex.org/I55712492"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019117674","display_name":"Hui Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6990-2526"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143593769","display_name":"East China University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01vyrm377","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143593769"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huaicheng Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Optimization for Chemical Process of Ministry of Education, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Optimization for Chemical Process of Ministry of Education, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143593769"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121027941","display_name":"Yuanyuan Shen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120282","display_name":"Guangxi Medicinal Botanical Garden","ror":"https://ror.org/01tpvdp83","country_code":"CN","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120282"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuanyuan Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangxi Botanical Garden of Medicinal Plants, Nanning, Guangxi, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangxi Botanical Garden of Medicinal Plants, Nanning, Guangxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120282"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100392907"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29739308"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62501253,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"56","issue":"4","first_page":"2364","last_page":"2373"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.6047999858856201,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.6047999858856201,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.04410000145435333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10249","display_name":"Distributed Control Multi-Agent Systems","score":0.032499998807907104,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.6929000020027161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-system","display_name":"Nonlinear system","score":0.5900999903678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.5138999819755554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-control-system","display_name":"Fuzzy control system","score":0.49230000376701355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.45249998569488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-control","display_name":"Adaptive control","score":0.43939998745918274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/denial-of-service-attack","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","score":0.4074999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mode","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","score":0.3874000012874603}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.6929000020027161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.5900999903678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5512999892234802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.5138999819755554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195975749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1475705","display_name":"Fuzzy control system","level":3,"score":0.49230000376701355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.45249998569488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107464732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235781","display_name":"Adaptive control","level":3,"score":0.43939998745918274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38822068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131406","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","level":3,"score":0.4074999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48677424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888088","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","level":2,"score":0.3874000012874603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.3790999948978424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112972136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7595718","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","level":2,"score":0.35920000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36662352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6008560","display_name":"Sliding mode control","level":3,"score":0.34880000352859497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186108316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352530","display_name":"Adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system","level":4,"score":0.32820001244544983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.30070000886917114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.29440000653266907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77553402","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13222579","display_name":"Upper and lower bounds","level":2,"score":0.2897999882698059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101645829","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1781857","display_name":"Multi-mode optical fiber","level":3,"score":0.28940001130104065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.26820001006126404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2515000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29470771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4165150","display_name":"Neuro-fuzzy","level":4,"score":0.25099998712539673}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcyb.2025.3644865","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcyb.2025.3644865","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191041","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics","issn_l":"2168-2267","issn":["2168-2267","2168-2275"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:41433167","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41433167","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on cybernetics","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8040618896484375,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1996190966","https://openalex.org/W2581108373","https://openalex.org/W2888227520","https://openalex.org/W2906299659","https://openalex.org/W2964810717","https://openalex.org/W2978995128","https://openalex.org/W3018082279","https://openalex.org/W3095090516","https://openalex.org/W3132773748","https://openalex.org/W3143195988","https://openalex.org/W3173191518","https://openalex.org/W3201892034","https://openalex.org/W3210391074","https://openalex.org/W4302275838","https://openalex.org/W4312874515","https://openalex.org/W4321442098","https://openalex.org/W4366351200","https://openalex.org/W4386951112","https://openalex.org/W4387319205","https://openalex.org/W4388937993","https://openalex.org/W4391235412","https://openalex.org/W4392908473","https://openalex.org/W4398226372","https://openalex.org/W4399206142","https://openalex.org/W4401109661","https://openalex.org/W4401210955","https://openalex.org/W4402301581","https://openalex.org/W4403445913","https://openalex.org/W4403918678","https://openalex.org/W4404238510","https://openalex.org/W4405645615","https://openalex.org/W4412939947"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,53],"article":[1],"addresses":[2],"the":[3,47,56,103,118,125,132,137,142],"challenges":[4],"posed":[5],"by":[6,62],"multimode":[7,27],"denial":[8],"of":[9,46,50,58,124,134,141],"service":[10],"(DoS)":[11],"and":[12,42,75,109,139],"deception":[13],"attacks":[14,68],"in":[15],"observer-based":[16,111],"sliding":[17,97],"mode":[18],"control":[19,144],"(SMC)":[20],"for":[21,106],"fuzzy":[22,96,126],"nonlinear":[23,73,127],"systems.":[24],"A":[25,95],"novel":[26],"DoS":[28],"attack":[29,65],"model":[30,54],"is":[31,99,114],"introduced,":[32],"incorporating":[33],"time-varying":[34],"sojourn":[35,107],"probabilities":[36],"to":[37,82,116],"provide":[38],"a":[39,149],"more":[40],"accurate":[41],"computationally":[43],"efficient":[44],"representation":[45],"stochastic":[48],"nature":[49],"these":[51],"attacks.":[52],"overcomes":[55],"limitations":[57],"traditional":[59],"Markov-based":[60],"models":[61],"capturing":[63],"dynamic":[64],"behaviors.":[66],"Deception":[67],"are":[69,80,146],"modeled":[70],"as":[71],"unbounded":[72],"functions,":[74],"adaptive":[76],"neural":[77],"networks":[78],"(NNs)":[79],"employed":[81],"approximate":[83],"their":[84,89],"complex":[85],"behaviors,":[86],"significantly":[87],"reducing":[88],"detrimental":[90],"impact":[91],"on":[92,102],"system":[93],"stability.":[94],"surface":[98],"designed":[100],"based":[101],"switching":[104],"rule":[105],"probabilities,":[108],"an":[110],"SMC":[112],"law":[113],"proposed":[115,143],"ensure":[117],"mean":[119],"square":[120],"estimation":[121],"upper":[122],"bound":[123],"systems,":[128],"guaranteeing":[129],"stability":[130],"despite":[131],"presence":[133],"cyberattacks.":[135],"Finally,":[136],"validity":[138],"superiority":[140],"strategy":[145],"demonstrated":[147],"through":[148],"tunnel":[150],"diode":[151],"circuit":[152],"model.":[153]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-12-23T00:00:00"}