{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410087198","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcyb.2025.3561686","title":"Active Security Control for Switched Systems Under Deception and DoS Attacks Based on Two-Tier Stackelberg Game","display_name":"Active Security Control for Switched Systems Under Deception and DoS Attacks Based on Two-Tier Stackelberg Game","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410087198","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcyb.2025.3561686","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40323740"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcyb.2025.3561686","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcyb.2025.3561686","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191041","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics","issn_l":"2168-2267","issn":["2168-2267","2168-2275"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100340081","display_name":"Lili Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1745-1441"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43313876","display_name":"Dalian Maritime University","ror":"https://ror.org/002b7nr53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lili Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Marine Electrical Engineering, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Marine Electrical Engineering, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023849482","display_name":"Yicong Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1803-1302"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yecheng Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Optimization for Industrial Equipment, Ministry of Education, and the School of Control Science and Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1803-1302","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Optimization for Industrial Equipment, Ministry of Education, and the School of Control Science and Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042693941","display_name":"Jie Lian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1033-3805"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43313876","display_name":"Dalian Maritime University","ror":"https://ror.org/002b7nr53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Lian","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Marine Electrical Engineering, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, China","Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Optimization for Industrial Equipment, Ministry of Education, and the School of Control Science and Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1033-3805","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Marine Electrical Engineering, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Optimization for Industrial Equipment, Ministry of Education, and the School of Control Science and Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Mengjie Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6658-8187"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43313876","display_name":"Dalian Maritime University","ror":"https://ror.org/002b7nr53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mengjie Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Marine Electrical Engineering, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6658-8187","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Marine Electrical Engineering, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.572,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96636187,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"55","issue":"7","first_page":"3251","last_page":"3261"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9526000022888184,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9526000022888184,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stackelberg-competition","display_name":"Stackelberg competition","score":0.9040921926498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deception","display_name":"Deception","score":0.7808873057365417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.5039834380149841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4452553391456604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4446549713611603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.26462608575820923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics","display_name":"Microeconomics","score":0.16611754894256592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.1335921585559845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.11936944723129272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.08907213807106018}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199510392","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1184602","display_name":"Stackelberg competition","level":2,"score":0.9040921926498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779267917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170028","display_name":"Deception","level":2,"score":0.7808873057365417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.5039834380149841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4452553391456604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4446549713611603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.26462608575820923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.16611754894256592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.1335921585559845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.11936944723129272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.08907213807106018}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcyb.2025.3561686","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcyb.2025.3561686","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191041","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics","issn_l":"2168-2267","issn":["2168-2267","2168-2275"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:40323740","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40323740","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on cybernetics","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3663601168","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023-MS-120","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323086","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8689008241","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62273068","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323086","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1995063858","https://openalex.org/W2031780472","https://openalex.org/W2807764520","https://openalex.org/W2919286888","https://openalex.org/W2921874104","https://openalex.org/W2967837056","https://openalex.org/W2995698009","https://openalex.org/W2996023421","https://openalex.org/W3010190898","https://openalex.org/W3013678595","https://openalex.org/W3131138798","https://openalex.org/W3194125948","https://openalex.org/W4241877288","https://openalex.org/W4289399213","https://openalex.org/W4310465966","https://openalex.org/W4313120321","https://openalex.org/W4315488681","https://openalex.org/W4317038588","https://openalex.org/W4327989390","https://openalex.org/W4366493067","https://openalex.org/W4385656550","https://openalex.org/W4387433934","https://openalex.org/W4387987078","https://openalex.org/W4390489071","https://openalex.org/W4390578291","https://openalex.org/W4392908909","https://openalex.org/W4403421198","https://openalex.org/W4403548047","https://openalex.org/W4405906670","https://openalex.org/W4409095595"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W1987562536","https://openalex.org/W4383533535","https://openalex.org/W2375814310","https://openalex.org/W4255938919","https://openalex.org/W2903244929","https://openalex.org/W4380353856","https://openalex.org/W2347216446"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"delves":[2],"into":[3,79],"the":[4,15,39,42,51,62,66,85,102,110,113,116,120,131,141,145,164,167],"security":[5,170],"control":[6,171],"challenges":[7],"posed":[8],"by":[9,91,106],"networked":[10],"switched":[11,160],"systems":[12],"(NSSs)":[13],"in":[14],"face":[16],"of":[17,41,101,112,119,158,166],"deception":[18,43,92,146],"attacks":[19,93,108],"and":[20,29,46,65,87,126,150],"denial-of-service":[21],"(DoS)":[22],"attacks.":[23],"It":[24],"takes":[25],"an":[26,31],"active":[27,169],"perspective":[28],"proposes":[30],"enhanced":[32],"two-tier":[33,121],"Stackelberg":[34,123],"game":[35,124],"approach":[36,125],"to":[37,60],"influence":[38],"actions":[40],"attacker,":[44],"controller,":[45],"DoS":[47,107,148],"attacker.":[48],"By":[49],"formulating":[50],"cost":[52],"functions":[53],"for":[54],"these":[55],"three":[56],"participants,":[57],"it":[58],"seeks":[59],"derive":[61],"optimal":[63,71],"solution":[64],"interplay":[67],"between":[68,84,144],"their":[69],"respective":[70],"strategies.":[72],"Meanwhile,":[73],"two":[74],"complicated":[75],"situations":[76],"are":[77],"taken":[78],"account:":[80],"The":[81,98],"asynchronous":[82,151],"behavior":[83],"system":[86,103],"controller":[88],"is":[89,104,137],"caused":[90,105],"tampering":[94],"with":[95],"switching":[96,152],"signals;":[97],"open-loop":[99],"operation":[100],"blocking":[109],"output":[111],"controller.":[114],"In":[115],"joint":[117],"design":[118],"multiattacker":[122],"average":[127],"dwell":[128],"time":[129],"technique,":[130],"system's":[132],"mean":[133],"square":[134],"exponential":[135],"stability":[136],"guaranteed":[138],"while":[139],"revealing":[140],"quantitative":[142],"relationship":[143],"attack,":[147,149],"behaviors.":[153],"Finally,":[154],"a":[155,159],"simulation":[156],"result":[157],"RLC":[161],"circuit":[162],"confirms":[163],"validity":[165],"obtained":[168],"methodology.":[172]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}