{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404520560","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcyb.2024.3488208","title":"Interval Secure Event-Triggered Mechanism for Load Frequency Control Active Defense Against DoS Attack","display_name":"Interval Secure Event-Triggered Mechanism for Load Frequency Control Active Defense Against DoS Attack","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-11-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404520560","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcyb.2024.3488208","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40030384"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcyb.2024.3488208","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcyb.2024.3488208","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191041","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics","issn_l":"2168-2267","issn":["2168-2267","2168-2275"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020116705","display_name":"Zihao Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6426-2884"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155511","display_name":"First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University","ror":"https://ror.org/0536rsk67","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155511"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zihao Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Technology, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155511"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102820325","display_name":"Songlin Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8559-1740"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41198531","display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/043bpky34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Songlin Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Advanced Technology for Carbon Neutrality, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Advanced Technology for Carbon Neutrality, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100727487","display_name":"Dong Yue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7810-9338"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41198531","display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/043bpky34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dong Yue","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Advanced Technology for Carbon Neutrality, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Advanced Technology for Carbon Neutrality, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088240366","display_name":"Xuhui Bu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5752-1091"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166499","display_name":"Henan Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vr1c885","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166499"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuhui Bu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166499"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055841983","display_name":"Xiaolong Ruan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7181-9780"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155511","display_name":"First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University","ror":"https://ror.org/0536rsk67","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155511"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaolong Ruan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Technology, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155511"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101089075","display_name":"Chenggang Xu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155511","display_name":"First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University","ror":"https://ror.org/0536rsk67","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155511"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chenggang Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Technology, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155511"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020116705"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155511"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1979,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89006631,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"55","issue":"2","first_page":"981","last_page":"994"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interval","display_name":"Interval (graph theory)","score":0.5601701736450195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanism","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","score":0.53687584400177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5122998952865601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.49360597133636475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4802827537059784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/event","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","score":0.4421713948249817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.13175925612449646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.12432995438575745}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778067643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166507","display_name":"Interval (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.5601701736450195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89611455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804646","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.53687584400177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5122998952865601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.49360597133636475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4802827537059784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.4421713948249817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.13175925612449646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12432995438575745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcyb.2024.3488208","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcyb.2024.3488208","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191041","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics","issn_l":"2168-2267","issn":["2168-2267","2168-2275"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:40030384","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40030384","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on cybernetics","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G515123721","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62303168","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5625386139","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"232102220019","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327051","funder_display_name":"Science and Technology Department of Henan Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7589822147","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62173187","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327051","display_name":"Science and Technology Department of Henan Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2016562720","https://openalex.org/W2067453331","https://openalex.org/W2095509930","https://openalex.org/W2276629685","https://openalex.org/W2347050388","https://openalex.org/W2463012949","https://openalex.org/W2558602402","https://openalex.org/W2923060429","https://openalex.org/W2967136126","https://openalex.org/W3014158642","https://openalex.org/W3130897729","https://openalex.org/W3202568421","https://openalex.org/W4210337972","https://openalex.org/W4223438330","https://openalex.org/W4226249803","https://openalex.org/W4226401783","https://openalex.org/W4246283436","https://openalex.org/W4280511824","https://openalex.org/W4291653326","https://openalex.org/W4293202766","https://openalex.org/W4297033031","https://openalex.org/W4309093719","https://openalex.org/W4312379512","https://openalex.org/W4312417692","https://openalex.org/W4312925041","https://openalex.org/W4312951194","https://openalex.org/W4313203594","https://openalex.org/W4313591140","https://openalex.org/W4319302561","https://openalex.org/W4321195197","https://openalex.org/W4360584290","https://openalex.org/W4367280305","https://openalex.org/W4385975739","https://openalex.org/W4388820148","https://openalex.org/W4392499083","https://openalex.org/W4400524906","https://openalex.org/W4402039398","https://openalex.org/W4402401596","https://openalex.org/W4402570195"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2382997850","https://openalex.org/W2390968135","https://openalex.org/W2382213751","https://openalex.org/W2351750670","https://openalex.org/W1597848696","https://openalex.org/W2354715126","https://openalex.org/W2388563748","https://openalex.org/W2375179084","https://openalex.org/W2366646518","https://openalex.org/W2370906336"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"proposes":[2],"an":[3,70],"active":[4],"defense":[5],"strategy":[6],"against":[7],"denial-of-service":[8],"(DoS)":[9],"attacks":[10],"to":[11,64,93,153],"address":[12],"the":[13,40,65,76,86,128,135,144,155,170],"secure":[14,27,56,100],"event-triggered":[15,28,34],"control":[16,21,35,67,88,158],"of":[17,110,134,174],"multiarea":[18,113],"load":[19],"frequency":[20],"(LFC)":[22],"systems.":[23],"A":[24,148],"novel":[25],"interval":[26,58,73],"mechanism":[29],"(ISETM)":[30],"is":[31,69,116,141,151],"introduced,":[32],"integrating":[33],"with":[36],"cybersecurity":[37],"mechanisms":[38],"under":[39],"software":[41],"defined":[42],"network":[43],"(SDN)":[44],"framework.":[45],"ISETM":[46,104,157],"generates":[47],"not":[48],"only":[49],"a":[50,55,112,119,123,139],"triggering":[51,57,101,124],"instant":[52],"but":[53,99],"also":[54],"(STI)":[59],"simultaneously.":[60],"The":[61],"STI":[62],"sent":[63],"SDN":[66,87],"plane":[68,89],"estimation":[71],"time":[72],"generated":[74],"by":[75,107],"Taylor":[77,129],"expansion":[78],"and":[79,172],"model-based":[80],"prediction":[81],"method.":[82,147,177],"During":[83],"this":[84],"interval,":[85],"programs":[90],"OpenFlow":[91],"switches":[92],"filter":[94],"attack":[95],"traffics,":[96],"ensuring":[97],"delayed":[98],"transmission.":[102],"Under":[103],"conditions":[105],"represented":[106],"two":[108],"systems":[109],"inequalities,":[111],"LFC":[114,137],"system":[115,121],"modeled":[117],"as":[118],"delay":[120],"incorporating":[122],"error":[125],"based":[126],"on":[127],"expansion.":[130],"To":[131],"achieve":[132],"performance":[133],"established":[136],"system,":[138],"criterion":[140],"derived":[142],"using":[143],"Lyapunov-Krasovskii":[145],"functional":[146],"codesign":[149],"approach":[150],"provided":[152],"solve":[154],"proposed":[156,176],"(ISETC)":[159],"gains":[160],"through":[161],"linear":[162],"matrix":[163],"inequality":[164],"(LMI)":[165],"techniques.":[166],"Finally,":[167],"simulations":[168],"validate":[169],"effectiveness":[171],"advantages":[173],"our":[175]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2025-12-19T19:40:27.379048","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
