{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403022245","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcyb.2024.3462718","title":"Decentralized Event-Triggered Tracking Control for Unmatched Interconnected Systems via Particle Swarm Optimization-Based Adaptive Dynamic Programming","display_name":"Decentralized Event-Triggered Tracking Control for Unmatched Interconnected Systems via Particle Swarm Optimization-Based Adaptive Dynamic Programming","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403022245","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcyb.2024.3462718","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39352835"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcyb.2024.3462718","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcyb.2024.3462718","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191041","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics","issn_l":"2168-2267","issn":["2168-2267","2168-2275"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100412230","display_name":"Chong Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9842-6955"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148099405","display_name":"Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04v2j2k71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148099405"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chong Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information and Control Engineering, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information and Control Engineering, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148099405"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111007719","display_name":"Zhousheng Chu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148099405","display_name":"Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04v2j2k71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148099405"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhousheng Chu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information and Control Engineering, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information and Control Engineering, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148099405"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103081225","display_name":"Zhongxing Duan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4967-3401"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148099405","display_name":"Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04v2j2k71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148099405"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhongxing Duan","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information and Control Engineering, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information and Control Engineering, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148099405"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108217202","display_name":"Huaguang Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huaguang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008844678","display_name":"Zongfang Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0942-9052"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148099405","display_name":"Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04v2j2k71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148099405"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zongfang Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information and Control Engineering, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information and Control Engineering, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148099405"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100412230"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148099405"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.0948,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96956224,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"54","issue":"11","first_page":"6895","last_page":"6908"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12794","display_name":"Adaptive Dynamic Programming Control","score":0.9896000027656555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12794","display_name":"Adaptive Dynamic Programming Control","score":0.9896000027656555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12277","display_name":"Frequency Control in Power Systems","score":0.9664000272750854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9129999876022339,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","score":0.7402267456054688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5838833451271057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracking","display_name":"Tracking (education)","score":0.5801920294761658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-programming","display_name":"Dynamic programming","score":0.5411736965179443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/event","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","score":0.5298179388046265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.47300273180007935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.3799136281013489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.3641122579574585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2511610984802246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.11163166165351868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.06394106149673462}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.7402267456054688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5838833451271057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.5801920294761658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37404715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380679","display_name":"Dynamic programming","level":2,"score":0.5411736965179443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.5298179388046265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.47300273180007935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.3799136281013489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.3641122579574585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2511610984802246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.11163166165351868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.06394106149673462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcyb.2024.3462718","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcyb.2024.3462718","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191041","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics","issn_l":"2168-2267","issn":["2168-2267","2168-2275"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:39352835","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39352835","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on cybernetics","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3836818924","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62276207","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3883217442","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022MD713783","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5608236194","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62103316","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0426zh255"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1891098503","https://openalex.org/W1978518835","https://openalex.org/W1999678919","https://openalex.org/W2027197837","https://openalex.org/W2137092694","https://openalex.org/W2152195021","https://openalex.org/W2167757582","https://openalex.org/W2549406431","https://openalex.org/W2570494446","https://openalex.org/W2789157899","https://openalex.org/W2892319421","https://openalex.org/W2980834455","https://openalex.org/W2982570199","https://openalex.org/W2999953156","https://openalex.org/W3000437856","https://openalex.org/W3021053030","https://openalex.org/W3089897106","https://openalex.org/W3114263192","https://openalex.org/W3120818018","https://openalex.org/W3163396132","https://openalex.org/W3173586751","https://openalex.org/W3177033787","https://openalex.org/W3203162172","https://openalex.org/W3206736026","https://openalex.org/W4211038340","https://openalex.org/W4283446844","https://openalex.org/W4294891396","https://openalex.org/W4308739272","https://openalex.org/W4312874919","https://openalex.org/W4315630992","https://openalex.org/W4319990490","https://openalex.org/W4377971518","https://openalex.org/W4383567247","https://openalex.org/W4386523235","https://openalex.org/W4386634488","https://openalex.org/W4389105013","https://openalex.org/W4396680566","https://openalex.org/W4400579206","https://openalex.org/W4400810505"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2084086966","https://openalex.org/W4386596916","https://openalex.org/W2023861399","https://openalex.org/W3019402777","https://openalex.org/W2031835531","https://openalex.org/W2730915376","https://openalex.org/W2388590088","https://openalex.org/W1969166468","https://openalex.org/W2122371747","https://openalex.org/W2116377213"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,163],"problem":[1,88,95],"of":[2,35,62,103,147,192,203],"the":[3,54,59,63,67,83,97,119,130,136,145,148,167,179,184,189,201,204],"large-scale":[4],"interconnected":[5,41,195],"system":[6,196],"(LSIS)":[7],"control":[8,29,87,94,138],"is":[9,15,89,126,197],"prevalent":[10],"in":[11],"practical":[12],"engineering":[13],"and":[14,43,66,106,115,166],"becoming":[16],"increasingly":[17],"complex.":[18],"In":[19],"this":[20],"article,":[21],"we":[22],"propose":[23],"a":[24,33,73,79,157],"novel":[25],"decentralized":[26,85,206],"event-triggered":[27,107],"tracking":[28,64,86,164],"(ETTC)":[30],"strategy":[31],"for":[32,96],"class":[34],"continuous-time":[36],"nonlinear":[37],"LSIS":[38],"with":[39,135],"unmatched":[40,55,194],"terms":[42],"asymmetric":[44],"input":[45],"constraints.":[46],"First,":[47],"auxiliary":[48],"subsystems":[49],"are":[50,69,109,153,170],"established":[51],"to":[52,71,111,128,172,199],"address":[53],"cross-linking":[56],"terms.":[57],"Next,":[58],"dynamics":[60],"states":[61],"error":[65,165],"exosystem":[68],"combined":[70],"construct":[72],"nominal":[74,98],"augmented":[75,99],"subsystem.":[76,100],"By":[77],"employing":[78],"nonquadratic":[80],"performance":[81],"function,":[82],"input-constrained":[84],"transformed":[90],"into":[91],"an":[92,193],"optimal":[93,137],"A":[101],"group":[102],"independent":[104],"parameters":[105],"conditions":[108],"designed":[110],"save":[112],"communication":[113],"bandwidth":[114],"computational":[116],"resources.":[117],"Subsequently,":[118],"critic-only":[120],"adaptive":[121],"dynamic":[122],"programming":[123],"(ADP)":[124],"method":[125],"used":[127],"solve":[129],"Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman":[131],"equation":[132],"(HJBE)":[133],"associated":[134],"problem.":[139],"To":[140],"improve":[141],"training":[142],"success":[143],"rate,":[144],"weights":[146,169],"critic":[149],"neural":[150],"network":[151],"(NN)":[152],"updated":[154],"by":[155,182],"introducing":[156],"particle":[158],"swarm":[159],"optimization":[160],"algorithm":[161],"(PSOA).":[162],"NN":[168],"proved":[171],"be":[173],"uniformly":[174],"ultimately":[175],"bounded":[176],"(UUB)":[177],"under":[178],"proposed":[180,205],"ETTC":[181],"using":[183],"Lyapunov":[185],"extension":[186],"theorem.":[187],"Finally,":[188],"simulation":[190],"example":[191],"provided":[198],"verify":[200],"validity":[202],"method.":[207]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14}],"updated_date":"2026-04-03T22:45:19.894376","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}