{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400488657","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcyb.2024.3413969","title":"Optimal Strictly Stealthy Attack Design on Cyber-Physical Systems: A Data-Driven Approach","display_name":"Optimal Strictly Stealthy Attack Design on Cyber-Physical Systems: A Data-Driven Approach","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-07-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400488657","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcyb.2024.3413969","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38985550"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcyb.2024.3413969","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcyb.2024.3413969","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191041","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics","issn_l":"2168-2267","issn":["2168-2267","2168-2275"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025200657","display_name":"Zhuyuan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5697-2656"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767778","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Turbulence and Complex Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/04km98768","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570","https://openalex.org/I4391767778"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhuyuan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanics and Engineering Science, State Key Laboratory for Turbulence and Complex Systems, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5697-2656","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanics and Engineering Science, State Key Laboratory for Turbulence and Complex Systems, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570","https://openalex.org/I4391767778"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020893567","display_name":"Zhengen Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2630-9690"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhengen Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Automation Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2630-9690","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Automation Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046071840","display_name":"Steven X. Ding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5149-5918"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62318514","display_name":"University of Duisburg-Essen","ror":"https://ror.org/04mz5ra38","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62318514"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steven X. Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Automatic Control and Complex Systems, University of Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5149-5918","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Automatic Control and Complex Systems, University of Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62318514"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100771505","display_name":"Ying Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6327-631X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767778","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Turbulence and Complex Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/04km98768","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570","https://openalex.org/I4391767778"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ying Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanics and Engineering Science, State Key Laboratory for Turbulence and Complex Systems, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6327-631X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanics and Engineering Science, State Key Laboratory for Turbulence and Complex Systems, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570","https://openalex.org/I4391767778"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4611,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93053596,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"54","issue":"10","first_page":"6180","last_page":"6192"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11005","display_name":"Radiation Effects in Electronics","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11005","display_name":"Radiation Effects in Electronics","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9891999959945679,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9810000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-physical-system","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","score":0.8880019187927246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6511971950531006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.581964910030365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.09314537048339844}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179768478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120057","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","level":2,"score":0.8880019187927246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6511971950531006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.581964910030365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.09314537048339844}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcyb.2024.3413969","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcyb.2024.3413969","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191041","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics","issn_l":"2168-2267","issn":["2168-2267","2168-2275"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:38985550","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38985550","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on cybernetics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:bibliographie.ub.uni-due.de:ubo_mods_00225588","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TCYB.2024.3413969","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055102","display_name":"Universit\u00e4tsbibliographie, Universit\u00e4t Duisburg-Essen","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Artikel/Aufsatz"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1438286181","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62173003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1799315264","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62173003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2062760911","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"T2121002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2688486369","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62233009","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3176671857","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021YFB3301200","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8282870106","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62233009","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8670534201","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"T2121002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W110061065","https://openalex.org/W1972523481","https://openalex.org/W2004475000","https://openalex.org/W2159021101","https://openalex.org/W2170307238","https://openalex.org/W2494112937","https://openalex.org/W2589039213","https://openalex.org/W2760597204","https://openalex.org/W2806121268","https://openalex.org/W2931908643","https://openalex.org/W2943560396","https://openalex.org/W2944749370","https://openalex.org/W2972618384","https://openalex.org/W2986537346","https://openalex.org/W2989356614","https://openalex.org/W3008414148","https://openalex.org/W3011481131","https://openalex.org/W3016473151","https://openalex.org/W3039187353","https://openalex.org/W3045002271","https://openalex.org/W3115892855","https://openalex.org/W3135689018","https://openalex.org/W3145608525","https://openalex.org/W3156519058","https://openalex.org/W3211862199","https://openalex.org/W3216279699","https://openalex.org/W4206776398","https://openalex.org/W4210531868","https://openalex.org/W4285167070","https://openalex.org/W4285725498","https://openalex.org/W4310238737","https://openalex.org/W4312373742","https://openalex.org/W4313453674","https://openalex.org/W4352976914","https://openalex.org/W4383200230","https://openalex.org/W4383503575","https://openalex.org/W4387146057","https://openalex.org/W4387766137"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W3004173571","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2546638913","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2963445270"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,142],"article,":[2],"an":[3,30,84,130,154],"issue":[4],"of":[5,23,82,99,118,133,171,180,199],"data-driven":[6,119],"optimal":[7,164],"strictly":[8,59,165],"stealthy":[9,60,166],"attack":[10,38,43,61,85,120,145],"design":[11,146],"for":[12,79,184],"the":[13,21,25,36,41,47,50,65,80,88,96,111,116,134,138,144,163,169,172,178,181,185,197,200],"stochastic":[14],"linear":[15],"invariant":[16],"systems":[17,174],"is":[18,53,71,90,104,147,159,175],"investigated,":[19],"with":[20,73],"aim":[22],"maximizing":[24],"system":[26,51,112],"performance":[27],"degradation":[28],"under":[29],"energy":[31],"bounded":[32],"constraint":[33],"and":[34,67,76,110],"bypassing":[35],"parity-space-based":[37],"detector.":[39,188],"Importantly,":[40],"proposed":[42,72,201],"policy":[44],"refrains":[45],"from":[46,177],"assumption":[48],"that":[49],"knowledge":[52],"known":[54],"to":[55,128,157,161],"attackers.":[56],"A":[57,189],"novel":[58],"sequence":[62],"(SSAS),":[63],"coordinating":[64],"sensor":[66],"actuator":[68],"signals":[69],"simultaneously,":[70],"a":[74,93,100,107,150,193],"sufficient":[75],"necessary":[77],"condition":[78],"existence":[81],"such":[83],"presented.":[86],"Specifically,":[87],"SSAS":[89],"parameterized":[91],"as":[92,149],"vector":[94],"in":[95],"null":[97],"space":[98],"specific":[101],"matrix":[102,109],"which":[103,158],"constructed":[105],"by":[106],"parity":[108,186],"Markov":[113],"parameters.":[114],"For":[115],"purpose":[117],"realization,":[121],"modified":[122],"subspace":[123],"identification":[124],"methods":[125],"are":[126],"utilized":[127],"achieve":[129],"unbiased":[131],"estimation":[132],"required":[135],"parameters":[136],"via":[137],"closed-loop":[139],"data.":[140],"On":[141],"basis,":[143],"formulated":[148],"constrained":[151],"optimization":[152],"problem,":[153],"explicit":[155],"solution":[156],"given":[160],"characterize":[162],"attack.":[167],"Finally,":[168],"vulnerability":[170],"cyber-physical":[173],"analysed":[176],"perspective":[179],"parameter":[182],"selection":[183],"space-based":[187],"case":[190],"study":[191],"on":[192],"three-tank":[194],"model":[195],"verifies":[196],"efficiency":[198],"approach.":[202]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-24T13:16:06.693445","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}