{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386883072","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcyb.2023.3311396","title":"Security Event-Trigger-Based Distributed Energy Management Of Cyber-Physical Isolated Power System With Considering Nonsmooth Effects","display_name":"Security Event-Trigger-Based Distributed Energy Management Of Cyber-Physical Isolated Power System With Considering Nonsmooth Effects","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386883072","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcyb.2023.3311396","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37729577"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcyb.2023.3311396","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcyb.2023.3311396","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191041","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics","issn_l":"2168-2267","issn":["2168-2267","2168-2275"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100761458","display_name":"Huifeng Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1154-3986"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41198531","display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/043bpky34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Huifeng Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Advanced Technology, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Advanced Technology, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086544442","display_name":"Zhuxiang Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2604-9200"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41198531","display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/043bpky34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhuxiang Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Advanced Technology, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Advanced Technology, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100419663","display_name":"Ye Tao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4770-4921"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41198531","display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/043bpky34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tao Ye","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Advanced Technology, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Advanced Technology, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100727487","display_name":"Dong Yue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7810-9338"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41198531","display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/043bpky34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dong Yue","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Advanced Technology, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Advanced Technology, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066409796","display_name":"Xiangpeng Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4822-3134"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41198531","display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/043bpky34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiangpeng Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Advanced Technology, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Advanced Technology, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103129521","display_name":"Xiaojing Hu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41198531","display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/043bpky34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaojing Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Advanced Technology, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Advanced Technology, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052769076","display_name":"Chunxia Dou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41198531","display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/043bpky34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chunxia Dou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Advanced Technology, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Advanced Technology, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088746380","display_name":"Gerhard P. Hancke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4026-687X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41198531","display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/043bpky34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69552723","display_name":"University of Pretoria","ror":"https://ror.org/00g0p6g84","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]}],"countries":["CN","ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gerhard P. Hancke","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China","Centre for Advanced Sensor Networks, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Advanced Sensor Networks, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100642471","display_name":"Yusheng Xue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5765-078X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118629","display_name":"NARI Group (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/02egn3136","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118629"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yusheng Xue","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Grid Electric Power Research Institute, NARI Group Corporation, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Grid Electric Power Research Institute, NARI Group Corporation, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118629"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100761458"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.1087,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91925135,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"54","issue":"6","first_page":"3553","last_page":"3564"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-physical-system","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","score":0.6523988842964172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/event","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","score":0.5375473499298096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5039665102958679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.4580302834510803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-management","display_name":"Energy management","score":0.42779096961021423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.42206934094429016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.41512390971183777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.39926138520240784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3930446207523346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.21502813696861267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermodynamics","display_name":"Thermodynamics","score":0.07471117377281189}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179768478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120057","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","level":2,"score":0.6523988842964172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.5375473499298096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5039665102958679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4580302834510803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7817414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779504","display_name":"Energy management","level":3,"score":0.42779096961021423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.42206934094429016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.41512390971183777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.39926138520240784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3930446207523346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.21502813696861267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.07471117377281189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcyb.2023.3311396","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcyb.2023.3311396","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191041","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics","issn_l":"2168-2267","issn":["2168-2267","2168-2275"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:37729577","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37729577","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on cybernetics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/93549","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2263/93549","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401870","display_name":"UpSpace Institutional Repository (University of Pretoria)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I69552723","host_organization_name":"University of Pretoria","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Preprint Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.47999998927116394,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1560700853","https://openalex.org/W1628917831","https://openalex.org/W1970063032","https://openalex.org/W2045362395","https://openalex.org/W2050495423","https://openalex.org/W2066332749","https://openalex.org/W2093806266","https://openalex.org/W2114973703","https://openalex.org/W2123801550","https://openalex.org/W2145397365","https://openalex.org/W2277890993","https://openalex.org/W2310994956","https://openalex.org/W2344383225","https://openalex.org/W2516324255","https://openalex.org/W2580722401","https://openalex.org/W2589455248","https://openalex.org/W2597016034","https://openalex.org/W2606383594","https://openalex.org/W2790284998","https://openalex.org/W2800623434","https://openalex.org/W2808419467","https://openalex.org/W2907026419","https://openalex.org/W2941038413","https://openalex.org/W2951782192","https://openalex.org/W2970718149","https://openalex.org/W2971232046","https://openalex.org/W2991444479","https://openalex.org/W3042217423","https://openalex.org/W3172587190","https://openalex.org/W4206138250","https://openalex.org/W4282930937","https://openalex.org/W4285215458","https://openalex.org/W6642976024"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3004173571","https://openalex.org/W3019776739","https://openalex.org/W2546638913","https://openalex.org/W2209816623","https://openalex.org/W2968885840","https://openalex.org/W2354768891","https://openalex.org/W4229332389","https://openalex.org/W1510108650","https://openalex.org/W2322968447","https://openalex.org/W2356819012"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Due":[0,46],"to":[1,18,41,47,62,81,106],"cyber-physical":[2,158],"fusion":[3],"and":[4,30,72,87,114,129,148],"nonsmooth":[5],"characteristics":[6],"of":[7,97,157],"energy":[8,58,154],"management,":[9],"this":[10],"article":[11],"proposes":[12],"a":[13,33,53,146],"security":[14,51,54,76,85,132],"event-trigger-based":[15],"distributed":[16,57,99],"approach":[17,123,143],"address":[19],"these":[20],"issues":[21],"with":[22,28,153],"developed":[23,40],"smoothing":[24,93],"technique.":[25],"To":[26],"tackle":[27],"nonconvex":[29],"nondifferentiable":[31],"issue,":[32,52],"randomized":[34],"gradient-free-based":[35],"successive":[36],"convex":[37],"approximation":[38],"is":[39,60,79,101],"smooth":[42],"economic":[43],"objective":[44],"function.":[45],"resilience":[48],"ability":[49],"against":[50],"event-triggered":[55,77],"mechanism-based":[56],"management":[59,155],"proposed":[61,98,122,142],"optimize":[63],"social":[64],"welfare,":[65],"which":[66,137],"coordinately":[67],"controls":[68],"both":[69,111],"power":[70,83,160],"generators":[71],"load":[73],"demand.":[74],"The":[75],"mechanism":[78],"designed":[80],"reduce":[82],"system":[84],"risks,":[86],"relieve":[88],"communication":[89],"burden":[90],"caused":[91],"by":[92],"calculation,":[94],"the":[95,121,141],"convergence":[96,127],"algorithm":[100],"also":[102,138],"properly":[103],"proved.":[104],"According":[105],"those":[107],"obtained":[108],"results":[109],"on":[110],"IEEE":[112,115],"9-bus":[113],"39-bus":[116],"systems,":[117],"it":[118],"reveals":[119],"that":[120,140],"can":[124,144],"achieve":[125],"good":[126],"performance":[128],"have":[130],"less":[131],"risks":[133],"than":[134],"other":[135],"alternatives,":[136],"proves":[139],"be":[145],"viable":[147],"promising":[149],"way":[150],"for":[151],"tackling":[152],"issue":[156],"isolated":[159],"system.":[161]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}