{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4225094272","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcyb.2022.3164625","title":"Cyber Code Intelligence for Android Malware Detection.","display_name":"Cyber Code Intelligence for Android Malware Detection.","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4225094272","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcyb.2022.3164625","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35476561"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:35476561","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35476561","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on cybernetics","raw_type":null},"type":"article","indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Cyber_Code_Intelligence_for_Android_Malware_Detection/20599521","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069053712","display_name":"Junyang Qiu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8288-6180"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junyang Qiu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083874423","display_name":"Qing\u2010Long Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7207-0716"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qing-Long Han","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Wei Luo","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057396658","display_name":"Lei Pan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5713-7583"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082256444","display_name":"\u202aSurya Nepal\u202c","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3289-6599"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Surya Nepal","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jun Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yang Xiang","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Xiang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3479,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.48897461,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"53","issue":"1","first_page":"617","last_page":"627"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/opcode","display_name":"Opcode","score":0.910013735294342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malware","display_name":"Malware","score":0.8773203492164612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8136054277420044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/android-malware","display_name":"Android malware","score":0.7779277563095093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/android","display_name":"Android (operating system)","score":0.7266217470169067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptovirology","display_name":"Cryptovirology","score":0.7019335627555847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malware-analysis","display_name":"Malware analysis","score":0.6287827491760254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5117878317832947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.49096277356147766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.30713796615600586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.12544572353363037}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52173422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q766483","display_name":"Opcode","level":2,"score":0.910013735294342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541664917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14001","display_name":"Malware","level":2,"score":0.8773203492164612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8136054277420044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989133298","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q94","display_name":"Android malware","level":3,"score":0.7779277563095093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557433098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q94","display_name":"Android (operating system)","level":2,"score":0.7266217470169067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84525096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3506050","display_name":"Cryptovirology","level":3,"score":0.7019335627555847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779395397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15731404","display_name":"Malware analysis","level":3,"score":0.6287827491760254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5117878317832947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.49096277356147766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.30713796615600586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.12544572353363037}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:35476561","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35476561","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on cybernetics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/20599521","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Cyber_Code_Intelligence_for_Android_Malware_Detection/20599521","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/20599521","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Cyber_Code_Intelligence_for_Android_Malware_Detection/20599521","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W482721","https://openalex.org/W6736853","https://openalex.org/W3901671","https://openalex.org/W6586136","https://openalex.org/W11793293","https://openalex.org/W17842047","https://openalex.org/W4081608","https://openalex.org/W5748870","https://openalex.org/W9976069","https://openalex.org/W11174961"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Evolving":[0],"Android":[1,61,178,235],"malware":[2,28,51,56,62,74,84,114,121,161,179,236],"poses":[3],"a":[4,45,95,109,156,164,186],"severe":[5],"security":[6],"threat":[7],"to":[8,20,48,104,132,175,202],"mobile":[9],"users,":[10],"and":[11,64,86,119,145,173,206,228],"machine-learning":[12],"(ML)-based":[13],"defense":[14],"techniques":[15],"attract":[16],"active":[17],"research.":[18],"Due":[19],"the":[21,33,54,69,73,80,106,123,153,199,204,209,216],"lack":[22],"of":[23,72,79,82,89,108,155,166,168,208],"knowledge,":[24],"many":[25],"zero-day":[26,83],"families'":[27],"may":[29],"remain":[30],"undetected":[31],"until":[32],"classifier":[34],"gains":[35],"specialized":[36],"knowledge.":[37],"The":[38,126,212],"most":[39],"existing":[40],"ML-based":[41,60],"methods":[42,66],"will":[43],"take":[44],"long":[46],"time":[47],"learn":[49,105,152],"new":[50,96,127,187,200,210,217],"families":[52,85,115,162],"in":[53,77],"latest":[55],"family":[57],"landscape.":[58],"Existing":[59],"detection":[63],"classification":[65],"struggle":[67],"with":[68,122,180,189,237],"fast":[70],"evolution":[71],"landscape,":[75],"particularly":[76],"terms":[78],"emergence":[81],"limited":[87],"representation":[88,107,154],"single-view":[90],"features.":[91,149],"In":[92],"this":[93],"article,":[94],"multiview":[97,134],"feature":[98,169],"intelligence":[99],"(MFI)":[100],"framework":[101,128],"is":[102],"developed":[103],"targeted":[110,157,238],"capability":[111,158],"from":[112,159],"known":[113,160],"for":[116],"recognizing":[117],"unknown":[118,177,234],"evolving":[120],"same":[124],"capability.":[125,183,193],"performs":[129],"reverse":[130],"engineering":[131],"extract":[133],"heterogeneous":[135],"features,":[136,140,144],"including":[137],"semantic":[138],"string":[139],"API":[141],"call":[142],"graph":[143],"smali":[146],"opcode":[147],"sequential":[148],"It":[150],"can":[151],"through":[163],"series":[165],"processes":[167],"analysis,":[170],"selection,":[171],"aggregation,":[172],"encoding,":[174],"detect":[176],"shared":[181],"target":[182],"We":[184],"create":[185],"dataset":[188,201],"ground-truth":[190],"information":[191],"regarding":[192],"Many":[194],"experiments":[195],"are":[196],"conducted":[197],"on":[198],"evaluate":[203],"performance":[205],"effectiveness":[207],"method.":[211],"results":[213],"demonstrate":[214],"that":[215],"method":[218],"outperforms":[219],"three":[220],"state-of-the-art":[221],"methods,":[222],"including:":[223],"1)":[224],"Drebin;":[225],"2)":[226],"MaMaDroid;":[227],"3)":[229],"N":[230],"-opcode,":[231],"when":[232],"detecting":[233],"capabilities.":[239]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}