{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4224088763","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcyb.2022.3163245","title":"Lossless Data Hiding in Encrypted Images Compatible With Homomorphic Processing","display_name":"Lossless Data Hiding in Encrypted Images Compatible With Homomorphic Processing","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-04-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4224088763","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcyb.2022.3163245","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35427226"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcyb.2022.3163245","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcyb.2022.3163245","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191041","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics","issn_l":"2168-2267","issn":["2168-2267","2168-2275"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088100574","display_name":"Hao\u2010Tian Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6462-7193"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610280","display_name":"South China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0530pts50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao-Tian Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6462-7193","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038516431","display_name":"Yiu\u2010ming Cheung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7629-4648"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141568987","display_name":"Hong Kong Baptist University","ror":"https://ror.org/0145fw131","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141568987"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yiu-Ming Cheung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, SAR, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7629-4648","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, SAR, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141568987"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101607040","display_name":"Zhenwei Zhuang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1537-8199"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610280","display_name":"South China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0530pts50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenwei Zhuang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1537-8199","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035568354","display_name":"Lingling Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8054-6059"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610280","display_name":"South China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0530pts50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lingling Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8054-6059","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075234257","display_name":"Jiankun Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0230-1432"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40053085","display_name":"Australian Defence Force Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/02j5s7g39","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571","https://openalex.org/I40053085","https://openalex.org/I4394709116"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiankun Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering and Information Technology, The University of New South Wales, Australian Defence Force Academy, Canberra, ACT, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0230-1432","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Information Technology, The University of New South Wales, Australian Defence Force Academy, Canberra, ACT, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40053085"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8385,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91995591,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"53","issue":"6","first_page":"3688","last_page":"3701"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9898999929428101,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homomorphic-encryption","display_name":"Homomorphic encryption","score":0.7725265026092529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.7630397081375122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-hiding","display_name":"Information hiding","score":0.7580573558807373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7231128215789795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lossless-compression","display_name":"Lossless compression","score":0.6264955997467041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ciphertext","display_name":"Ciphertext","score":0.5096194744110107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptosystem","display_name":"Cryptosystem","score":0.47407665848731995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-processing","display_name":"Image processing","score":0.4425329864025116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preprocessor","display_name":"Preprocessor","score":0.41277772188186646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.40931418538093567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.32938796281814575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-compression","display_name":"Data compression","score":0.1913633942604065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.09820643067359924}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158338273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2154943","display_name":"Homomorphic encryption","level":3,"score":0.7725265026092529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.7630397081375122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3073032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15912075","display_name":"Information hiding","level":3,"score":0.7580573558807373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7231128215789795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81081738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55542","display_name":"Lossless compression","level":3,"score":0.6264955997467041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93974786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1589480","display_name":"Ciphertext","level":3,"score":0.5096194744110107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6295992","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q976521","display_name":"Cryptosystem","level":3,"score":0.47407665848731995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.4425329864025116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34736171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918333","display_name":"Preprocessor","level":2,"score":0.41277772188186646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.40931418538093567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.32938796281814575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78548338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2493","display_name":"Data compression","level":2,"score":0.1913633942604065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.09820643067359924}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcyb.2022.3163245","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcyb.2022.3163245","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191041","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics","issn_l":"2168-2267","issn":["2168-2267","2168-2275"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:35427226","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35427226","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on cybernetics","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6499999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4498375273","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RC-IRCMs/18-19/SCI/01","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320955","funder_display_name":"Hong Kong Baptist University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4787607161","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RC-FNRA-IG/18-19/SCI/03","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320955","funder_display_name":"Hong Kong Baptist University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5934225998","display_name":"\u56fe\u50cf\u53ef\u9006\u53d8\u6362\u673a\u5236\u53ca\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61772208","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8811941144","display_name":"\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0b\u57fa\u4e8e\u591a\u5143\u975e\u5b8c\u5907\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u68c0\u7d22\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61672444","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320955","display_name":"Hong Kong Baptist University","ror":"https://ror.org/0145fw131"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W150223756","https://openalex.org/W1524896264","https://openalex.org/W1570710652","https://openalex.org/W1675339804","https://openalex.org/W1973393984","https://openalex.org/W1979120705","https://openalex.org/W1998279455","https://openalex.org/W2007747739","https://openalex.org/W2010380519","https://openalex.org/W2010680383","https://openalex.org/W2012711090","https://openalex.org/W2031533839","https://openalex.org/W2067674530","https://openalex.org/W2088399161","https://openalex.org/W2115924904","https://openalex.org/W2132172731","https://openalex.org/W2144622095","https://openalex.org/W2148554959","https://openalex.org/W2169552486","https://openalex.org/W2170269447","https://openalex.org/W2177209050","https://openalex.org/W2186686525","https://openalex.org/W2318179439","https://openalex.org/W2322525404","https://openalex.org/W2342152533","https://openalex.org/W2344320947","https://openalex.org/W2403682575","https://openalex.org/W2460569027","https://openalex.org/W2508016950","https://openalex.org/W2508330072","https://openalex.org/W2517494721","https://openalex.org/W2558527387","https://openalex.org/W2748251709","https://openalex.org/W2750011053","https://openalex.org/W2793696846","https://openalex.org/W2802117553","https://openalex.org/W2901404669","https://openalex.org/W2916945904","https://openalex.org/W2940937153","https://openalex.org/W2944424552","https://openalex.org/W2949215708","https://openalex.org/W2997530193","https://openalex.org/W2999927771","https://openalex.org/W3002533312","https://openalex.org/W3015457841","https://openalex.org/W3021929949","https://openalex.org/W3045939081","https://openalex.org/W3046310070","https://openalex.org/W3094247675","https://openalex.org/W3204604421","https://openalex.org/W4206100086","https://openalex.org/W6606067566","https://openalex.org/W6770561418","https://openalex.org/W6772822342","https://openalex.org/W6784860399","https://openalex.org/W6802023622"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2947510282","https://openalex.org/W2363701519","https://openalex.org/W2601739120","https://openalex.org/W4402347828","https://openalex.org/W4391920153","https://openalex.org/W2292786713","https://openalex.org/W3212491810","https://openalex.org/W4200246887","https://openalex.org/W4386242069","https://openalex.org/W4224241849"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Reversible":[0],"data":[1,14,34,39,60,81,95,99,112,155,187,192],"hiding":[2,113,156],"in":[3,15,157,175],"ciphertext":[4],"has":[5,207],"potential":[6],"applications":[7],"for":[8,122,131,153],"privacy":[9],"protection":[10],"and":[11,219],"transmitting":[12],"extra":[13],"a":[16,110,136,163,182],"cloud":[17],"environment.":[18],"For":[19],"instance,":[20],"an":[21,55],"original":[22],"plain-text":[23,87],"image":[24,31,57,73,165,172,189],"can":[25,40,50,198],"be":[26,41,52,76,101,167,199],"recovered":[27],"from":[28],"the":[29,37,63,72,85,97,123,128,132,140,170,176,185,191,195,217,223],"encrypted":[30,56,158,171,178,211],"generated":[32],"after":[33,45,169,201,204],"embedding,":[35],"while":[36],"embedded":[38],"extracted":[42,200],"before":[43],"or":[44],"decryption.":[46],"However,":[47],"homomorphic":[48,177],"processing":[49,174,206],"hardly":[51],"applied":[53],"to":[54,61,70,149],"with":[58,145,194],"hidden":[59,98,186,193],"generate":[62,150],"desired":[64],"image.":[65],"This":[66],"is":[67,120,143],"partly":[68],"due":[69],"that":[71],"content":[74],"may":[75],"changed":[77],"by":[78,93,103,126],"preprocessing":[79],"or/and":[80],"embedding.":[82],"Even":[83],"if":[84],"corresponding":[86],"pixel":[88],"values":[89],"are":[90],"kept":[91],"unchanged":[92],"lossless":[94,111,154],"hiding,":[96],"will":[100,166],"destroyed":[102],"outer":[104],"processing.":[105],"To":[106],"address":[107],"this":[108],"issue,":[109],"method":[114,142,197],"called":[115],"random":[116,133],"element":[117,134],"substitution":[118],"(RES)":[119],"proposed":[121,224],"Paillier":[124],"cryptosystem":[125],"substituting":[127],"to-be-hidden":[129],"bits":[130],"of":[135,184,222],"cipher":[137],"value.":[138],"Moreover,":[139],"RES":[141,196],"combined":[144],"another":[146],"preprocessing-free":[147],"algorithm":[148],"two":[151],"schemes":[152],"images.":[159,212],"With":[160],"either":[161],"scheme,":[162],"processed":[164],"obtained":[168],"undergoes":[173],"domain.":[179],"Besides":[180],"retrieving":[181],"part":[183],"without":[188],"decryption,":[190,202],"even":[203],"some":[205],"been":[208],"conducted":[209],"on":[210],"The":[213],"experimental":[214],"results":[215],"show":[216],"efficacy":[218],"superior":[220],"performance":[221],"schemes.":[225]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
