{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4210556305","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcyb.2022.3140394","title":"An Automatic Graphic Pattern Generation Algorithm and Its Application to the Multipurpose Camouflage Pattern Design","display_name":"An Automatic Graphic Pattern Generation Algorithm and Its Application to the Multipurpose Camouflage Pattern Design","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4210556305","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcyb.2022.3140394","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35100128"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcyb.2022.3140394","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcyb.2022.3140394","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191041","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics","issn_l":"2168-2267","issn":["2168-2267","2168-2275"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052728440","display_name":"Arash Abdi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0183-1888"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158248296","display_name":"Amirkabir University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gzbav43","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arash Abdi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Engineering Department, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0183-1888","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Engineering Department, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043747222","display_name":"Reza Safabakhsh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4937-8026"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158248296","display_name":"Amirkabir University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gzbav43","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reza Safabakhsh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Engineering Department, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4937-8026","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Engineering Department, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1746,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78641607,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"53","issue":"8","first_page":"4748","last_page":"4762"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11605","display_name":"Visual Attention and Saliency Detection","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11605","display_name":"Visual Attention and Saliency Detection","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9915000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/camouflage","display_name":"Camouflage","score":0.9838085174560547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8007595539093018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.7074376344680786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5238359570503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5006725788116455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.45196232199668884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.39670616388320923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3683844208717346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1053793728351593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.0817769467830658}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776196576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q196113","display_name":"Camouflage","level":2,"score":0.9838085174560547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8007595539093018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.7074376344680786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5238359570503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5006725788116455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.45196232199668884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.39670616388320923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3683844208717346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1053793728351593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0817769467830658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcyb.2022.3140394","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcyb.2022.3140394","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191041","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics","issn_l":"2168-2267","issn":["2168-2267","2168-2275"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:35100128","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35100128","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on cybernetics","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W374553806","https://openalex.org/W1494500960","https://openalex.org/W1687112550","https://openalex.org/W1968773971","https://openalex.org/W1970239757","https://openalex.org/W1992212078","https://openalex.org/W1996276242","https://openalex.org/W1999689266","https://openalex.org/W2019939385","https://openalex.org/W2022471903","https://openalex.org/W2026970812","https://openalex.org/W2027037828","https://openalex.org/W2058410168","https://openalex.org/W2062061003","https://openalex.org/W2063779601","https://openalex.org/W2081483813","https://openalex.org/W2126528353","https://openalex.org/W2127210248","https://openalex.org/W2128705673","https://openalex.org/W2132176181","https://openalex.org/W2133015589","https://openalex.org/W2154683974","https://openalex.org/W2155463052","https://openalex.org/W2166969227","https://openalex.org/W2171997730","https://openalex.org/W2321526269","https://openalex.org/W2340251468","https://openalex.org/W2362272470","https://openalex.org/W2364433659","https://openalex.org/W2375446102","https://openalex.org/W2378009614","https://openalex.org/W2385348728","https://openalex.org/W2394446081","https://openalex.org/W2498379179","https://openalex.org/W2532830318","https://openalex.org/W2546304028","https://openalex.org/W2606790943","https://openalex.org/W2735047122","https://openalex.org/W2753754628","https://openalex.org/W2883233816","https://openalex.org/W2885307163","https://openalex.org/W2892950012","https://openalex.org/W2912615365","https://openalex.org/W2921010382","https://openalex.org/W2947647869","https://openalex.org/W2997066571","https://openalex.org/W3043244176","https://openalex.org/W4240213016","https://openalex.org/W4299612032","https://openalex.org/W6630270939","https://openalex.org/W6631290026","https://openalex.org/W6709366370","https://openalex.org/W6710691586","https://openalex.org/W6732946968"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2891575204","https://openalex.org/W2154943729","https://openalex.org/W2762016825","https://openalex.org/W1891287906","https://openalex.org/W2036807459","https://openalex.org/W2775347418","https://openalex.org/W1969923398","https://openalex.org/W2772917594","https://openalex.org/W2911873662","https://openalex.org/W1981023434"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Graphic":[0],"patterns":[1,106,124,201,222],"are":[2,117],"usually":[3],"drawn":[4],"manually":[5],"by":[6,172],"graphic":[7,21,47],"designers.":[8],"Although":[9],"many":[10],"methods":[11,80,116],"have":[12],"been":[13],"developed":[14],"to":[15,102,125],"computerize":[16],"the":[17,32,54,66,75,90,122,177,192,199,214],"creation":[18,79],"process":[19,58],"of":[20,24,74,155,194,206],"patterns,":[22],"most":[23],"them":[25],"solely":[26],"provide":[27],"some":[28],"facilitating":[29],"tools":[30],"for":[31,69,176,191,203],"designers":[33],"and":[34,93,129,197],"could":[35,130],"not":[36,131],"propose":[37],"an":[38,181],"automatic":[39,46],"procedure.":[40],"This":[41],"article":[42],"proposes":[43],"a":[44,85,144,152],"fully":[45],"pattern":[48,56,71,78],"generation":[49,57],"(AGPG)":[50],"model":[51,68,140,169],"that":[52,149,213],"performs":[53],"entire":[55],"without":[59,159],"any":[60,161,204],"human":[61],"interference.":[62],"We":[63],"then":[64],"customize":[65],"proposed":[67,115,186],"camouflage":[70,77,105,200,221],"design.":[72],"Most":[73],"existing":[76,123,162],"consider":[81],"only":[82],"one":[83],"or":[84],"few":[86],"background":[87,195],"images.":[88,208],"Since":[89],"objects":[91],"move":[92],"their":[94,136],"backgrounds":[95],"may":[96],"vary":[97],"significantly,":[98],"it":[99],"is":[100,141,170],"essential":[101],"generate":[103],"multipurpose":[104,220],"with":[107,143,224],"appropriate":[108,202],"performance":[109],"in":[110,135,167],"various":[111],"backgrounds.":[112],"The":[113,164,185,209],"previously":[114],"also":[118],"heavily":[119],"dependent":[120],"on":[121],"produce":[126],"new":[127,156],"ones":[128],"create":[132,151,218],"novel":[133,145,219],"structures":[134,158],"generated":[137],"patterns.":[138],"Our":[139],"equipped":[142],"creative":[146],"drawing":[147,165],"engine":[148],"can":[150,217],"wide":[153],"variety":[154],"graphical":[157],"using":[160],"pattern.":[163],"module":[166],"our":[168],"controlled":[171],"several":[173],"parameters":[174],"tuned":[175],"desired":[178],"task":[179],"employing":[180],"evolutionary":[182],"strategy-based":[183],"algorithm.":[184],"method":[187,216],"has":[188],"no":[189],"limits":[190],"number":[193,205],"images":[196],"creates":[198],"provided":[207],"experimental":[210],"results":[211],"show":[212],"AGPG":[215],"automatically":[223],"high":[225],"concealment":[226],"capabilities.":[227]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}