{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3092582469","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcyb.2020.3017340","title":"Efficient Computation of Conditionals in the Dempster\u2013Shafer Belief Theoretic Framework","display_name":"Efficient Computation of Conditionals in the Dempster\u2013Shafer Belief Theoretic Framework","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-10-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3092582469","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcyb.2020.3017340","mag":"3092582469","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33027011"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcyb.2020.3017340","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcyb.2020.3017340","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191041","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics","issn_l":"2168-2267","issn":["2168-2267","2168-2275"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033156326","display_name":"Lalintha G. Polpitiya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8966-2016"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145608581","display_name":"University of Miami","ror":"https://ror.org/02dgjyy92","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887054487","display_name":"MathWorks (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01n8qtk87","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887054487"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lalintha G. Polpitiya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, USA","Department of Control Design Automation, The MathWorks Inc., Natick, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8966-2016","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Control Design Automation, The MathWorks Inc., Natick, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887054487"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018408973","display_name":"Kamal Premaratne","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5975-4403"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145608581","display_name":"University of Miami","ror":"https://ror.org/02dgjyy92","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kamal Premaratne","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5975-4403","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055723513","display_name":"Manohar N. Murthi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145608581","display_name":"University of Miami","ror":"https://ror.org/02dgjyy92","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manohar N. Murthi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111898395","display_name":"Stephen Murrell","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145608581","display_name":"University of Miami","ror":"https://ror.org/02dgjyy92","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen J. Murrell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101425689","display_name":"Dilip Sarkar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9102-4291"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145608581","display_name":"University of Miami","ror":"https://ror.org/02dgjyy92","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dilip Sarkar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9102-4291","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5348,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74764823,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"52","issue":"5","first_page":"2931","last_page":"2941"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11303","display_name":"Bayesian Modeling and Causal Inference","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11303","display_name":"Bayesian Modeling and Causal Inference","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dempster\u2013shafer-theory","display_name":"Dempster\u2013Shafer theory","score":0.7912088632583618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.584274172782898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conditional-probability","display_name":"Conditional probability","score":0.5545173287391663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.5185894966125488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.507188081741333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conditional-variance","display_name":"Conditional variance","score":0.4964366555213928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-complexity-theory","display_name":"Computational complexity theory","score":0.4758310616016388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.4202670454978943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.31963154673576355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.29926174879074097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.27129167318344116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/econometrics","display_name":"Econometrics","score":0.09311595559120178}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178011137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q285997","display_name":"Dempster\u2013Shafer theory","level":2,"score":0.7912088632583618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.584274172782898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44492722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327069","display_name":"Conditional probability","level":2,"score":0.5545173287391663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.5185894966125488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.507188081741333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21430997","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5159279","display_name":"Conditional variance","level":4,"score":0.4964366555213928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179799912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205084","display_name":"Computational complexity theory","level":2,"score":0.4758310616016388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.4202670454978943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.31963154673576355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.29926174879074097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.27129167318344116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.09311595559120178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91602232","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q756115","display_name":"Volatility (finance)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23922673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180752","display_name":"Autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001499","descriptor_name":"Bayes Theorem","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001499","descriptor_name":"Bayes Theorem","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001499","descriptor_name":"Bayes Theorem","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcyb.2020.3017340","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcyb.2020.3017340","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191041","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics","issn_l":"2168-2267","issn":["2168-2267","2168-2275"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33027011","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33027011","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on cybernetics","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4202940683","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N00014-10-1-0140","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","funder_display_name":"Office of Naval Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7183144876","display_name":"EAGER: Cybercrime Susceptibility in the Sociotechnical System: Exploration of Integrated Micro- and Macro-Level Sociotechnical Models of Cybersecurity","funder_award_id":"1343430","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309249","display_name":"University of Miami","ror":"https://ror.org/02dgjyy92"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","display_name":"Office of Naval Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00rk2pe57"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W111818473","https://openalex.org/W352468308","https://openalex.org/W1494981048","https://openalex.org/W1520041189","https://openalex.org/W1578800471","https://openalex.org/W1587782513","https://openalex.org/W1605084530","https://openalex.org/W1704644540","https://openalex.org/W1776759925","https://openalex.org/W1811924756","https://openalex.org/W1968407111","https://openalex.org/W1968736254","https://openalex.org/W1975906698","https://openalex.org/W1986102227","https://openalex.org/W2011214936","https://openalex.org/W2012564089","https://openalex.org/W2012821550","https://openalex.org/W2015767608","https://openalex.org/W2016751544","https://openalex.org/W2038420319","https://openalex.org/W2063200894","https://openalex.org/W2076539335","https://openalex.org/W2086943259","https://openalex.org/W2090095227","https://openalex.org/W2107750124","https://openalex.org/W2116816533","https://openalex.org/W2124775068","https://openalex.org/W2132996183","https://openalex.org/W2139152138","https://openalex.org/W2159080219","https://openalex.org/W2165846350","https://openalex.org/W2215377753","https://openalex.org/W2242133260","https://openalex.org/W2406470551","https://openalex.org/W2487437301","https://openalex.org/W2504066416","https://openalex.org/W2510590085","https://openalex.org/W2515590291","https://openalex.org/W2535468132","https://openalex.org/W2604902747","https://openalex.org/W2728969236","https://openalex.org/W2762724995","https://openalex.org/W2904900506","https://openalex.org/W2915480208","https://openalex.org/W2952762760","https://openalex.org/W3038010566","https://openalex.org/W4230340509","https://openalex.org/W4249031022","https://openalex.org/W4301347335","https://openalex.org/W6604552714","https://openalex.org/W6631152072","https://openalex.org/W6636021292","https://openalex.org/W6637671124","https://openalex.org/W6638307688","https://openalex.org/W6680468502","https://openalex.org/W6684127891","https://openalex.org/W6688469005","https://openalex.org/W6740422176","https://openalex.org/W6764235377","https://openalex.org/W6780278029"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W268227574","https://openalex.org/W4312371427","https://openalex.org/W4210738546","https://openalex.org/W4250630220","https://openalex.org/W4384376816","https://openalex.org/W1523756637","https://openalex.org/W2592465853","https://openalex.org/W2808512302","https://openalex.org/W2080756994","https://openalex.org/W300275707"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,80],"Dempster-Shafer":[1],"(DS)":[2],"belief":[3],"theory":[4],"constitutes":[5],"a":[6,14,38,50,139,151],"powerful":[7],"framework":[8,57,70],"for":[9,44,89,108,142],"modeling":[10],"and":[11,24,47,67,105,113,135,144,154,161,168,180,185],"reasoning":[12],"with":[13],"wide":[15],"variety":[16],"of":[17,64,157,163],"uncertainties":[18],"due":[19],"to":[20,71,177],"its":[21],"greater":[22],"expressiveness":[23],"flexibility.":[25],"As":[26],"in":[27,41,53,58,82,187],"the":[28,32,55,62,73,86,95,110,114,117,131,146,158,164,188],"Bayesian":[29],"probability":[30],"theory,":[31],"DS":[33],"theoretic":[34],"(DST)":[35],"conditional":[36,92,112,123,133,147],"plays":[37],"pivotal":[39],"role":[40],"DST":[42,56,77,91,122,132],"strategies":[43],"evidence":[45],"updating":[46],"fusion.":[48],"However,":[49],"major":[51],"limitation":[52],"employing":[54],"practical":[59],"implementations":[60],"is":[61,183],"absence":[63],"an":[65],"efficient":[66,90],"feasible":[68],"computational":[69,75,97,172],"overcome":[72],"prohibitive":[74],"burden":[76],"operations":[78],"entail.":[79],"work":[81],"this":[83],"article":[84],"addresses":[85],"pressing":[87],"need":[88],"computation":[93],"via":[94],"novel":[96],"model":[98],"DS-Conditional-All.":[99],"It":[100,125],"requires":[101],"significantly":[102],"less":[103],"time":[104],"space":[106],"complexity":[107],"computing":[109],"Dempster's":[111],"Fagin-Halpern":[115],"conditional,":[116],"two":[118],"most":[119],"widely":[120],"utilized":[121],"strategies.":[124],"also":[126],"provides":[127],"deeper":[128],"insight":[129],"into":[130],"itself,":[134],"thus":[136],"acts":[137],"as":[138,178],"valuable":[140],"tool":[141],"visualizing":[143],"analyzing":[145],"computation.":[148],"We":[149],"provide":[150],"thorough":[152],"analysis":[153],"experimental":[155],"validation":[156],"utility,":[159],"efficiency,":[160],"implementation":[162],"proposed":[165],"data":[166],"structure":[167],"algorithms.":[169],"A":[170],"new":[171],"library,":[173],"which":[174],"we":[175],"refer":[176],"DS-Conditional-One":[179],"DS-Conditional-All":[181],"(DS-COCA),":[182],"developed":[184],"harnessed":[186],"simulations.":[189]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-12T21:12:35.861297","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
