{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3035135748","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcyb.2020.2989213","title":"Multiscale Drift Detection Test to Enable Fast Learning in Nonstationary Environments","display_name":"Multiscale Drift Detection Test to Enable Fast Learning in Nonstationary Environments","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-06-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3035135748","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcyb.2020.2989213","mag":"3035135748"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcyb.2020.2989213","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcyb.2020.2989213","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191041","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics","issn_l":"2168-2267","issn":["2168-2267","2168-2275"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100336649","display_name":"Xuesong Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4728-8924"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU","CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"XueSong Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Control Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China","School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Control Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006206015","display_name":"Qi Kang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7128-6913"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qi Kang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Control Science and Engineering, School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China","Shanghai Institute of Intelligent Science and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Control Science and Engineering, School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Institute of Intelligent Science and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081318069","display_name":"MengChu Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5408-8752"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118118575","display_name":"New Jersey Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05e74xb87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185163786","display_name":"King Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ma4wv74","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}],"countries":["SA","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"MengChu Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Research Excellence in Renewable Energy and Power Systems, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Research Excellence in Renewable Energy and Power Systems, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112468939","display_name":"Le Pan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7997-1227"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Le Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Control Science and Engineering, School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China","Shanghai Institute of Intelligent Science and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Control Science and Engineering, School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Institute of Intelligent Science and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071962721","display_name":"Abdullah Abusorrah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8025-0453"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185163786","display_name":"King Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ma4wv74","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdullah Abusorrah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Research Excellence in Renewable Energy and Power Systems, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Research Excellence in Renewable Energy and Power Systems, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100336649"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780","https://openalex.org/I31746571"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.7612,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":58,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9671044,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"51","issue":"7","first_page":"3483","last_page":"3495"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12761","display_name":"Data Stream Mining Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12761","display_name":"Data Stream Mining Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12535","display_name":"Machine Learning and Data Classification","score":0.9915000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concept-drift","display_name":"Concept drift","score":0.8803527355194092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resampling","display_name":"Resampling","score":0.7268355488777161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7106869220733643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.6429985761642456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/change-detection","display_name":"Change detection","score":0.6008431315422058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trace","display_name":"TRACE (psycholinguistics)","score":0.4617389142513275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.46056443452835083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4394708275794983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.4109954535961151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.40366947650909424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3777168393135071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.15829244256019592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-stream-mining","display_name":"Data stream mining","score":0.11780354380607605}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60777511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045002","display_name":"Concept drift","level":3,"score":0.8803527355194092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150921843","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1170431","display_name":"Resampling","level":2,"score":0.7268355488777161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7106869220733643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6429985761642456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203595873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25389927","display_name":"Change detection","level":2,"score":0.6008431315422058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75291252","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1315756","display_name":"TRACE (psycholinguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4617389142513275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.46056443452835083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4394708275794983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4109954535961151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.40366947650909424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3777168393135071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.15829244256019592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89198739","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3079880","display_name":"Data stream mining","level":2,"score":0.11780354380607605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcyb.2020.2989213","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcyb.2020.2989213","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191041","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics","issn_l":"2168-2267","issn":["2168-2267","2168-2275"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"No poverty","score":0.699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1654505573","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"71371142","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2927280735","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61703279","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G467666978","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"D-687-135-1441","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322322","funder_display_name":"King Abdulaziz University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6499523850","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51775385","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322322","display_name":"King Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ma4wv74"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":63,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1585854823","https://openalex.org/W1904826605","https://openalex.org/W1990079212","https://openalex.org/W2009727399","https://openalex.org/W2013010320","https://openalex.org/W2070845802","https://openalex.org/W2074466695","https://openalex.org/W2086364952","https://openalex.org/W2088220893","https://openalex.org/W2088654600","https://openalex.org/W2097178527","https://openalex.org/W2103012681","https://openalex.org/W2128038346","https://openalex.org/W2134125037","https://openalex.org/W2139212933","https://openalex.org/W2143991132","https://openalex.org/W2144782722","https://openalex.org/W2160512933","https://openalex.org/W2165660393","https://openalex.org/W2170597348","https://openalex.org/W2213215694","https://openalex.org/W2310485631","https://openalex.org/W2338103076","https://openalex.org/W2344580970","https://openalex.org/W2345132057","https://openalex.org/W2347175173","https://openalex.org/W2396548769","https://openalex.org/W2400184102","https://openalex.org/W2440756100","https://openalex.org/W2470412537","https://openalex.org/W2521099022","https://openalex.org/W2528421823","https://openalex.org/W2531607313","https://openalex.org/W2550010760","https://openalex.org/W2552178666","https://openalex.org/W2574767923","https://openalex.org/W2585508806","https://openalex.org/W2604756720","https://openalex.org/W2605253114","https://openalex.org/W2615799874","https://openalex.org/W2728818360","https://openalex.org/W2735814390","https://openalex.org/W2738226240","https://openalex.org/W2751686959","https://openalex.org/W2763164452","https://openalex.org/W2766742395","https://openalex.org/W2787680366","https://openalex.org/W2800936176","https://openalex.org/W2803140164","https://openalex.org/W2829536470","https://openalex.org/W2847284300","https://openalex.org/W2905082295","https://openalex.org/W2966742737","https://openalex.org/W3104152866","https://openalex.org/W3105628676","https://openalex.org/W4233413206","https://openalex.org/W4235130247","https://openalex.org/W4247067480","https://openalex.org/W4297817035","https://openalex.org/W4300877800","https://openalex.org/W6684485356","https://openalex.org/W6719935260","https://openalex.org/W6740491039"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2052515325","https://openalex.org/W2990081132","https://openalex.org/W2050948537","https://openalex.org/W4296984035","https://openalex.org/W2767646790","https://openalex.org/W3127121676","https://openalex.org/W3108206468","https://openalex.org/W3091433184","https://openalex.org/W2352041579","https://openalex.org/W2894870892"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"model":[1,94],"can":[2],"be":[3],"easily":[4],"influenced":[5],"by":[6],"unseen":[7],"factors":[8],"in":[9,167,205],"nonstationary":[10],"environments":[11],"and":[12,105,164,183,199],"fail":[13],"to":[14,45,128,148,173],"fit":[15],"dynamic":[16],"data":[17],"distribution.":[18],"In":[19,65],"a":[20,27,48,70,102,106,112,125,138,142],"classification":[21],"scenario,":[22],"this":[23,66],"is":[24,99,122,140,146],"known":[25],"as":[26],"concept":[28],"drift.":[29],"For":[30],"instance,":[31],"the":[32,74,92,120,150,158,175,201],"shopping":[33,49],"preference":[34],"of":[35,61,161],"customers":[36],"may":[37],"change":[38,152],"after":[39],"they":[40],"move":[41],"from":[42],"one":[43],"city":[44],"another.":[46],"Therefore,":[47],"website":[50],"or":[51],"application":[52],"should":[53],"alter":[54],"recommendations":[55],"based":[56,100],"on":[57,101,115,124],"its":[58],"poorer":[59],"predictions":[60],"such":[62],"user":[63],"patterns.":[64],"article,":[67],"we":[68],"propose":[69],"novel":[71],"approach":[72],"called":[73],"multiscale":[75,155],"drift":[76,84,133,139,168,207],"detection":[77,113,121,145],"test":[78],"(MDDT)":[79],"that":[80,91,189],"efficiently":[81],"localizes":[82],"abrupt":[83,194],"points":[85],"when":[86,193],"feature":[87],"values":[88],"fluctuate,":[89],"meaning":[90],"current":[93],"needs":[95],"immediate":[96],"adaption.":[97],"MDDT":[98],"resampling":[103],"scheme":[104],"paired":[107],"student":[108],"t-test.":[109],"It":[110],"applies":[111],"procedure":[114],"two":[116],"different":[117],"scales.":[118],"Initially,":[119],"performed":[123,147,172],"broad":[126],"scale":[127,144],"check":[129],"if":[130],"recently":[131],"gathered":[132],"indicators":[134],"remain":[135],"stationary.":[136],"If":[137],"claimed,":[141],"narrow":[143],"trace":[149],"refined":[151],"time.":[153],"This":[154],"structure":[156],"reduces":[157],"massive":[159],"time":[160],"constantly":[162],"checking":[163],"filters":[165],"noises":[166],"indicators.":[169],"Experiments":[170],"are":[171,197],"compare":[174],"proposed":[176],"method":[177],"with":[178],"several":[179],"algorithms":[180],"via":[181],"synthetic":[182],"real-world":[184],"datasets.":[185],"The":[186],"results":[187],"indicate":[188],"it":[190],"outperforms":[191],"others":[192],"shift":[195],"datasets":[196],"handled,":[198],"achieves":[200],"highest":[202],"recall":[203],"score":[204],"localizing":[206],"points.":[208]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-03-28T08:17:26.163206","created_date":"2020-06-19T00:00:00"}