{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3047339642","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcyb.2020.2985398","title":"Progressive Multistage Learning for Discriminative Tracking","display_name":"Progressive Multistage Learning for Discriminative Tracking","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-08-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3047339642","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcyb.2020.2985398","mag":"3047339642","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32755874"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcyb.2020.2985398","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcyb.2020.2985398","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191041","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics","issn_l":"2168-2267","issn":["2168-2267","2168-2275"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100637381","display_name":"Weichao Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7620-1955"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Weichao Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100407758","display_name":"Xi Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3023-1662"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xi Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110702810","display_name":"Omar Elfarouk Bourahla","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Omar Elfarouk Bourahla","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088770799","display_name":"Fuxian Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8873-1729"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fuxian Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004882141","display_name":"Fei Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2139-8807"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fei Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100431792","display_name":"Wei Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3865-8145"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250653659","display_name":"Tencent (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhjss72","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250653659"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["AI Lab, Tencent Inc., Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AI Lab, Tencent Inc., Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250653659"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100710109","display_name":"Hongmin Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9834-4087"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166499","display_name":"Henan Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vr1c885","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166499"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongmin Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166499"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100637381"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8793,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76245211,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"52","issue":"5","first_page":"3519","last_page":"3530"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":0.968500018119812,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12597","display_name":"Fire Detection and Safety Systems","score":0.9517999887466431,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discriminative-model","display_name":"Discriminative model","score":0.9552613496780396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7481929659843445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7221917510032654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.7136226296424866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.6386772394180298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-tracking","display_name":"Eye tracking","score":0.5839852690696716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sample","display_name":"Sample (material)","score":0.5513446927070618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.4986898899078369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracking","display_name":"Tracking (education)","score":0.4716678857803345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.46091845631599426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.43029579520225525}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97931131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282087","display_name":"Discriminative model","level":2,"score":0.9552613496780396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7481929659843445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7221917510032654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.7136226296424866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.6386772394180298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56461940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q970687","display_name":"Eye tracking","level":2,"score":0.5839852690696716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.5513446927070618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.4986898899078369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.4716678857803345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.46091845631599426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.43029579520225525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D007858","descriptor_name":"Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007858","descriptor_name":"Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007858","descriptor_name":"Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcyb.2020.2985398","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcyb.2020.2985398","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191041","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics","issn_l":"2168-2267","issn":["2168-2267","2168-2275"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:32755874","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32755874","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on cybernetics","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7900000214576721,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3837659425","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JR201806","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316083","funder_display_name":"Tencent"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6123446510","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"LR19F020004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338464","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316083","display_name":"Tencent","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhjss72"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318547","display_name":"Baidu","ror":"https://ror.org/03vs3wt56"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322927","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338464","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":69,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W134197611","https://openalex.org/W161114242","https://openalex.org/W182940129","https://openalex.org/W818325216","https://openalex.org/W1857884451","https://openalex.org/W1892578678","https://openalex.org/W1915599933","https://openalex.org/W1915785815","https://openalex.org/W1955514522","https://openalex.org/W1955741794","https://openalex.org/W1964590153","https://openalex.org/W1964846093","https://openalex.org/W1995137594","https://openalex.org/W1997121481","https://openalex.org/W2044986361","https://openalex.org/W2045724293","https://openalex.org/W2100913937","https://openalex.org/W2132984949","https://openalex.org/W2147533695","https://openalex.org/W2149829493","https://openalex.org/W2154889144","https://openalex.org/W2158592639","https://openalex.org/W2162919312","https://openalex.org/W2167089254","https://openalex.org/W2211629196","https://openalex.org/W2214352687","https://openalex.org/W2244956674","https://openalex.org/W2256388387","https://openalex.org/W2293873019","https://openalex.org/W2296073425","https://openalex.org/W2380373457","https://openalex.org/W2408241409","https://openalex.org/W2469582947","https://openalex.org/W2470394683","https://openalex.org/W2470648425","https://openalex.org/W2473868734","https://openalex.org/W2514029627","https://openalex.org/W2518013266","https://openalex.org/W2520438127","https://openalex.org/W2520477759","https://openalex.org/W2557641257","https://openalex.org/W2577918148","https://openalex.org/W2599547527","https://openalex.org/W2610871254","https://openalex.org/W2620239873","https://openalex.org/W2681067697","https://openalex.org/W2738318237","https://openalex.org/W2738492746","https://openalex.org/W2740685955","https://openalex.org/W2761734797","https://openalex.org/W2776035257","https://openalex.org/W2776581970","https://openalex.org/W2798842862","https://openalex.org/W2916780012","https://openalex.org/W2917435394","https://openalex.org/W2962824803","https://openalex.org/W2962864296","https://openalex.org/W2963791342","https://openalex.org/W2963979855","https://openalex.org/W2964069521","https://openalex.org/W2964099559","https://openalex.org/W2964111344","https://openalex.org/W6623108133","https://openalex.org/W6675038308","https://openalex.org/W6679027886","https://openalex.org/W6679390333","https://openalex.org/W6691895530","https://openalex.org/W6726293469","https://openalex.org/W6731990857"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2965546495","https://openalex.org/W4389116644","https://openalex.org/W2153315159","https://openalex.org/W3103844505","https://openalex.org/W259157601","https://openalex.org/W4205463238","https://openalex.org/W2761785940","https://openalex.org/W2378211422","https://openalex.org/W2110523656","https://openalex.org/W1482209366"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Visual":[0],"tracking":[1,113,118],"is":[2,20,88,105],"typically":[3],"solved":[4],"as":[5],"a":[6,21,53,75,101],"discriminative":[7,55,112],"learning":[8,56,81,103,131],"problem":[9,25],"that":[10],"usually":[11],"requires":[12],"high-quality":[13],"samples":[14,30],"for":[15,67,83],"online":[16],"model":[17],"adaptation.":[18],"It":[19],"critical":[22],"and":[23,35,78],"challenging":[24],"to":[26,42],"evaluate":[27],"the":[28,44,48,59,111,122,126,129],"training":[29],"collected":[31],"from":[32],"previous":[33],"predictions":[34],"employ":[36],"sample":[37,65,85],"selection":[38,66],"by":[39],"their":[40],"quality":[41],"train":[43],"model.":[45],"To":[46],"tackle":[47],"above":[49],"problem,":[50],"we":[51],"propose":[52],"joint":[54],"scheme":[57,73],"with":[58,110],"progressive":[60],"multistage":[61],"optimization":[62],"policy":[63],"of":[64,90,128],"robust":[68,117],"visual":[69],"tracking.":[70],"The":[71],"proposed":[72,130],"presents":[74],"novel":[76],"time-weighted":[77],"detection-guided":[79],"self-paced":[80,102],"strategy":[82,104],"easy-to-hard":[84],"selection,":[86],"which":[87],"capable":[89],"tolerating":[91],"relatively":[92],"large":[93],"intraclass":[94],"variations":[95],"while":[96],"maintaining":[97],"interclass":[98],"separability.":[99],"Such":[100],"jointly":[106],"optimized":[107],"in":[108,116],"conjunction":[109],"process,":[114],"resulting":[115],"results.":[119],"Experiments":[120],"on":[121],"benchmark":[123],"datasets":[124],"demonstrate":[125],"effectiveness":[127],"framework.":[132]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}