{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3002072845","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcyb.2020.2967462","title":"Particle Swarm Optimized Autonomous Learning Fuzzy System","display_name":"Particle Swarm Optimized Autonomous Learning Fuzzy System","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-02-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3002072845","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcyb.2020.2967462","mag":"3002072845","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32092025"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcyb.2020.2967462","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcyb.2020.2967462","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191041","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics","issn_l":"2168-2267","issn":["2168-2267","2168-2275"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/140375/2/PSOALMMo.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100623335","display_name":"Xiaowei Gu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9116-4761"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","display_name":"Lancaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/04f2nsd36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiaowei Gu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Communications, Lancaster University, Lancaster, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Communications, Lancaster University, Lancaster, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036010787","display_name":"Qiang Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9333-4605"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16038530","display_name":"Aberystwyth University","ror":"https://ror.org/015m2p889","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16038530"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiang Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Aberystwyth University, Aberystwyth, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Aberystwyth University, Aberystwyth, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16038530"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039480864","display_name":"Plamen Angelov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5770-934X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","display_name":"Lancaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/04f2nsd36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Plamen P. Angelov","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Communications, Lancaster University, Lancaster, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Communications, Lancaster University, Lancaster, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100623335"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5826,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":33,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91525915,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"51","issue":"11","first_page":"5352","last_page":"5363"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10820","display_name":"Fuzzy Logic and Control Systems","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10820","display_name":"Fuzzy Logic and Control Systems","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9869999885559082,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9801999926567078,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6860394477844238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","score":0.63764488697052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antecedent","display_name":"Antecedent (behavioral psychology)","score":0.615108847618103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6022073030471802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.5954605937004089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/novelty","display_name":"Novelty","score":0.5940768718719482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5302889943122864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Multi-swarm optimization","score":0.5006566047668457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.49890708923339844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.46000415086746216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/basis","display_name":"Basis (linear algebra)","score":0.4574100971221924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.4236266016960144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.34036290645599365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.18281686305999756}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6860394477844238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.63764488697052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781256819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16828835","display_name":"Antecedent (behavioral psychology)","level":2,"score":0.615108847618103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6022073030471802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.5954605937004089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778738651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16546687","display_name":"Novelty","level":2,"score":0.5940768718719482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5302889943122864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122357587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6934508","display_name":"Multi-swarm optimization","level":3,"score":0.5006566047668457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.49890708923339844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.46000415086746216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12426560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189569","display_name":"Basis (linear algebra)","level":2,"score":0.4574100971221924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.4236266016960144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.34036290645599365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.18281686305999756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcyb.2020.2967462","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcyb.2020.2967462","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191041","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics","issn_l":"2168-2267","issn":["2168-2267","2168-2275"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:32092025","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32092025","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on cybernetics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.lancs.ac.uk:140375","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":"https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/140375/2/PSOALMMo.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401916","display_name":"Lancaster EPrints (Lancaster University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","host_organization_name":"Lancaster University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aber.ac.uk:publications/be97de63-8dae-4636-aee4-e6315f50719d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.research.lancs.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/particle-swarm-optimized-autonomous-learning-fuzzy-system(df1ed198-de07-4861-92da-8de0995e628c).html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401660","display_name":"Aberystwyth Research portal (Aberystwyth University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I16038530","host_organization_name":"Aberystwyth University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16038530"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""},{"id":"pmh:oai:kar.kent.ac.uk:90179","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://kar.kent.ac.uk/90179/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196264","display_name":"Kent Academic Repository (University of Kent)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I20581793","host_organization_name":"University of Kent","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.lancs.ac.uk:140375","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":"https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/140375/2/PSOALMMo.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401916","display_name":"Lancaster EPrints (Lancaster University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","host_organization_name":"Lancaster University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3002072845.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":63,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W843185653","https://openalex.org/W1883727955","https://openalex.org/W1982356933","https://openalex.org/W2019207321","https://openalex.org/W2030950474","https://openalex.org/W2036485694","https://openalex.org/W2043637184","https://openalex.org/W2050546928","https://openalex.org/W2052345845","https://openalex.org/W2079325629","https://openalex.org/W2081717961","https://openalex.org/W2092924973","https://openalex.org/W2093347696","https://openalex.org/W2093768254","https://openalex.org/W2096688831","https://openalex.org/W2097973719","https://openalex.org/W2109364787","https://openalex.org/W2119649579","https://openalex.org/W2123066915","https://openalex.org/W2123704647","https://openalex.org/W2129013743","https://openalex.org/W2132093718","https://openalex.org/W2136340804","https://openalex.org/W2136984504","https://openalex.org/W2139339670","https://openalex.org/W2151863350","https://openalex.org/W2152161790","https://openalex.org/W2157166487","https://openalex.org/W2162635690","https://openalex.org/W2172142075","https://openalex.org/W2187537484","https://openalex.org/W2234244275","https://openalex.org/W2406028926","https://openalex.org/W2415111748","https://openalex.org/W2431330580","https://openalex.org/W2479792287","https://openalex.org/W2511274580","https://openalex.org/W2543580944","https://openalex.org/W2570479731","https://openalex.org/W2615799874","https://openalex.org/W2617971783","https://openalex.org/W2679717297","https://openalex.org/W2698658463","https://openalex.org/W2735271455","https://openalex.org/W2751219571","https://openalex.org/W2751482852","https://openalex.org/W2751846886","https://openalex.org/W2765250382","https://openalex.org/W2766425260","https://openalex.org/W2767434288","https://openalex.org/W2783998967","https://openalex.org/W2806015559","https://openalex.org/W2887897850","https://openalex.org/W2904795343","https://openalex.org/W2909751940","https://openalex.org/W2912219800","https://openalex.org/W2929291387","https://openalex.org/W2953467417","https://openalex.org/W2967930848","https://openalex.org/W2984822303","https://openalex.org/W2998589874","https://openalex.org/W4250364582","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2006324351","https://openalex.org/W2965421953","https://openalex.org/W2349895019","https://openalex.org/W2950423922","https://openalex.org/W2116074880","https://openalex.org/W2121780490","https://openalex.org/W2070977815","https://openalex.org/W2137136732","https://openalex.org/W2132113279","https://openalex.org/W2113224065"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,75,146],"antecedent":[1,84],"and":[2,19,85,90,160],"consequent":[3,86],"parts":[4],"of":[5,15,37,46,88,121,152,178],"a":[6,67,150],"first-order":[7],"evolving":[8],"intelligent":[9],"system":[10,21,34,59,94],"(EIS)":[11],"determine":[12],"the":[13,16,24,30,33,44,47,51,61,72,83,93,103,108,116,124,157,168],"validity":[14],"learning":[17,55,119],"results":[18],"overall":[20],"performance.":[22],"Nonetheless,":[23],"state-of-the-art":[25],"techniques":[26],"mostly":[27],"stress":[28],"on":[29],"novelty":[31],"from":[32,134],"identification":[35],"point":[36],"view":[38],"but":[39],"pay":[40],"less":[41],"attention":[42],"to":[43,80,132,137,175],"optimality":[45],"learned":[48],"parameters.":[49],"Using":[50],"recently":[52],"introduced":[53],"autonomous":[54],"multiple":[56],"model":[57],"(ALMMo)":[58],"as":[60],"implementation":[62],"basis,":[63],"this":[64],"article":[65],"introduces":[66],"particle":[68],"swarm-based":[69],"approach":[70,77,111,171],"for":[71,99],"EIS":[73],"optimization.":[74],"proposed":[76,109,158,169],"is":[78,127,164],"able":[79],"simultaneously":[81],"optimize":[82],"parameters":[87],"ALMMo":[89,129],"effectively":[91],"enhance":[92],"performance":[95],"by":[96],"iteratively":[97],"searching":[98],"optimal":[100],"solutions":[101],"in":[102],"problem":[104],"spaces.":[105],"In":[106],"addition,":[107],"optimization":[110,125,170],"does":[112],"not":[113],"adversely":[114],"influence":[115],"\"one":[117],"pass\"":[118],"ability":[120],"ALMMo.":[122],"Once":[123],"process":[126],"complete,":[128],"can":[130,172],"continue":[131],"learn":[133],"new":[135],"data":[136,140],"incorporate":[138],"unseen":[139],"patterns":[141],"recursively":[142],"without":[143],"full":[144],"retraining.":[145],"experimental":[147],"studies":[148],"with":[149,180],"number":[151],"real-world":[153],"benchmark":[154],"problems":[155],"validate":[156],"concept":[159],"general":[161],"principles.":[162],"It":[163],"also":[165],"verified":[166],"that":[167],"be":[173],"applied":[174],"other":[176],"types":[177],"EISs":[179],"similar":[181],"operating":[182],"mechanisms.":[183]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}