{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2963193329","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcyb.2019.2906318","title":"Flexible Linguistic Expressions and Consensus Reaching With Accurate Constraints in Group Decision-Making","display_name":"Flexible Linguistic Expressions and Consensus Reaching With Accurate Constraints in Group Decision-Making","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-04-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2963193329","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcyb.2019.2906318","mag":"2963193329","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30990204"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcyb.2019.2906318","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcyb.2019.2906318","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191041","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics","issn_l":"2168-2267","issn":["2168-2267","2168-2275"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089952710","display_name":"Yuzhu Wu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuzhu Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Business School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5404-9227","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Business School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050358854","display_name":"Yucheng Dong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0028-6796"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yucheng Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Business School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0028-6796","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Business School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068612384","display_name":"Jindong Qin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6182-3815"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196699116","display_name":"Wuhan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03fe7t173","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jindong Qin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Management, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6182-3815","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Management, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003799782","display_name":"Witold Pedrycz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9335-9930"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154425047","display_name":"University of Alberta","ror":"https://ror.org/0160cpw27","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Witold Pedrycz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9335-9930","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":14.2358,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":128,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99160608,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"50","issue":"6","first_page":"2488","last_page":"2501"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12805","display_name":"Cognitive Science and Mapping","score":0.9817000031471252,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11063","display_name":"Rough Sets and Fuzzy Logic","score":0.949400007724762,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.7648171782493591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preference","display_name":"Preference","score":0.718795657157898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/group-decision-making","display_name":"Group decision-making","score":0.7033069133758545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.6106199026107788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5445657968521118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expression","display_name":"Expression (computer science)","score":0.5286344289779663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.5117864012718201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.476578950881958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3873639404773712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.3705383241176605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.27716487646102905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.25546643137931824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.15281522274017334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.13190698623657227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.0920071005821228}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.7648171782493591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781249084","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q908656","display_name":"Preference","level":2,"score":0.718795657157898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20701700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q388791","display_name":"Group decision-making","level":2,"score":0.7033069133758545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.6106199026107788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5445657968521118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90559484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778379","display_name":"Expression (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5286344289779663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5117864012718201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.476578950881958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3873639404773712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.3705383241176605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.27716487646102905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.25546643137931824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.15281522274017334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.13190698623657227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0920071005821228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcyb.2019.2906318","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcyb.2019.2906318","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191041","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics","issn_l":"2168-2267","issn":["2168-2267","2168-2275"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:30990204","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30990204","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on cybernetics","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8100000023841858,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2644528235","display_name":"\u8206\u60c5\u5f15\u5bfc\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u7b56\u7565\u4f18\u5316\u53ca\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"71571124","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3491031325","display_name":"\u7fa4\u4f53\u51b3\u7b56\u4e2d\u504f\u597d\u6f14\u5316\u4e0e\u5173\u7cfb\u64cd\u7eb5\u6a21\u578b\u53ca\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"71871149","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5870863236","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"17YJC630114","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321106","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6239703929","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"sksyl201705","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322990","funder_display_name":"Sichuan University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6805261343","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018hhs-58","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322990","funder_display_name":"Sichuan University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8096994814","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"71701158","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8690349009","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"LH2018001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322990","funder_display_name":"Sichuan University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321106","display_name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01mv9t934"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322990","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":77,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1482282734","https://openalex.org/W1569035261","https://openalex.org/W1586124026","https://openalex.org/W1594081286","https://openalex.org/W1976342567","https://openalex.org/W1978062397","https://openalex.org/W1978258736","https://openalex.org/W2000497145","https://openalex.org/W2006002090","https://openalex.org/W2012922394","https://openalex.org/W2015338869","https://openalex.org/W2027218152","https://openalex.org/W2027783222","https://openalex.org/W2028991375","https://openalex.org/W2029443904","https://openalex.org/W2033937921","https://openalex.org/W2036910311","https://openalex.org/W2041210202","https://openalex.org/W2044832617","https://openalex.org/W2046414928","https://openalex.org/W2047590229","https://openalex.org/W2047702632","https://openalex.org/W2052667773","https://openalex.org/W2063816052","https://openalex.org/W2067103692","https://openalex.org/W2069427896","https://openalex.org/W2071657601","https://openalex.org/W2078350982","https://openalex.org/W2090601528","https://openalex.org/W2092989683","https://openalex.org/W2096468420","https://openalex.org/W2097423137","https://openalex.org/W2099473634","https://openalex.org/W2105915632","https://openalex.org/W2111211679","https://openalex.org/W2113181660","https://openalex.org/W2117827905","https://openalex.org/W2125843991","https://openalex.org/W2129521002","https://openalex.org/W2131736385","https://openalex.org/W2138962584","https://openalex.org/W2139816113","https://openalex.org/W2143387483","https://openalex.org/W2143896541","https://openalex.org/W2146792988","https://openalex.org/W2152788100","https://openalex.org/W2153233136","https://openalex.org/W2157041604","https://openalex.org/W2163481099","https://openalex.org/W2165094119","https://openalex.org/W2166294434","https://openalex.org/W2167510151","https://openalex.org/W2168936936","https://openalex.org/W2206385896","https://openalex.org/W2248649893","https://openalex.org/W2321837546","https://openalex.org/W2342430154","https://openalex.org/W2474884296","https://openalex.org/W2518662780","https://openalex.org/W2557408604","https://openalex.org/W2560105913","https://openalex.org/W2561983617","https://openalex.org/W2745017687","https://openalex.org/W2745348434","https://openalex.org/W2751155636","https://openalex.org/W2751610639","https://openalex.org/W2782463772","https://openalex.org/W2792056137","https://openalex.org/W2794179996","https://openalex.org/W2801402087","https://openalex.org/W2806164887","https://openalex.org/W2884596285","https://openalex.org/W2898187797","https://openalex.org/W2964219651","https://openalex.org/W4230906437","https://openalex.org/W4245152641","https://openalex.org/W4294555142"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4236696095","https://openalex.org/W3143779693","https://openalex.org/W2626808643","https://openalex.org/W2004064826","https://openalex.org/W2378292265","https://openalex.org/W2079781595","https://openalex.org/W59299519","https://openalex.org/W2804133259","https://openalex.org/W1969840038","https://openalex.org/W2273374003"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Various":[0],"linguistic":[1,11,21,34,40,53,59,67,144],"expressions":[2,13,35,54],"have":[3],"been":[4],"presented":[5],"to":[6,15,44,73,90,125,147],"model":[7,69],"the":[8,17,30,46,49,56,79,92,97,104,117,127,133,138,149,152],"flexibility":[9,47],"of":[10,32,48,51,58,96,106,151],"preference":[12,41],"and":[14,55],"support":[16,126],"consensus":[18,118,128],"reaching":[19,129],"in":[20,132],"group":[22],"decision-making":[23],"(GDM).":[24],"In":[25,78],"this":[26],"paper,":[27],"we":[28,63,136],"propose":[29],"concept":[31],"flexible":[33],"(FLEs)":[36],"as":[37,74,100,102],"a":[38,65,110],"general":[39],"expression":[42],"format":[43],"improve":[45,91],"construction":[50],"complex":[52],"elicitation":[57],"preferences":[60],"and,":[61],"then,":[62],"develop":[64],"new":[66],"GDM":[68,76,145],"with":[70,85,120],"FLEs,":[71],"referred":[72],"FLE-based":[75],"(FLEGDM).":[77],"FLEGDM,":[80],"an":[81],"FLE":[82],"aggregation":[83],"process":[84,130],"accurate":[86],"constraints":[87],"is":[88],"developed":[89],"quality":[93],"(i.e.,":[94],"accuracy)":[95],"collective":[98],"result":[99],"well":[101],"guarantee":[103],"principle":[105],"minimum":[107,121],"preference-loss":[108,122],"through":[109],"mixed":[111],"0-1":[112],"linear":[113],"programming":[114],"model.":[115],"Meanwhile,":[116],"rules":[119],"are":[123],"designed":[124],"(CRS)":[131],"FLEGDM.":[134,153],"Finally,":[135],"present":[137],"detailed":[139],"comparative":[140],"analysis":[141],"involving":[142],"different":[143],"models":[146],"show":[148],"advantages":[150]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":12}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
