{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2563425254","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcyb.2016.2641986","title":"A Dynamic Neighborhood Learning-Based Gravitational Search Algorithm","display_name":"A Dynamic Neighborhood Learning-Based Gravitational Search Algorithm","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-12-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2563425254","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcyb.2016.2641986","mag":"2563425254","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28055941"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcyb.2016.2641986","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcyb.2016.2641986","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191041","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics","issn_l":"2168-2267","issn":["2168-2267","2168-2275"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074984354","display_name":"Aizhu Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2226-8908"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113896","display_name":"Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026sv7t11","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113896"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162190","display_name":"China University of Petroleum, East China","ror":"https://ror.org/05gbn2817","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Aizhu Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory for Marine Mineral Resources Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao, China","School of Geosciences, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Marine Mineral Resources Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113896"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geosciences, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053518414","display_name":"Genyun Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2641-2615"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113896","display_name":"Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026sv7t11","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113896"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162190","display_name":"China University of Petroleum, East China","ror":"https://ror.org/05gbn2817","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Genyun Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory for Marine Mineral Resources Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao, China","School of Geosciences, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Marine Mineral Resources Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113896"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geosciences, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084316677","display_name":"Jinchang Ren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6116-3194"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","display_name":"University of Strathclyde","ror":"https://ror.org/00n3w3b69","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinchang Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, U.K","Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Digital Content Processing and Security Technologies, Guangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Digital Content Processing and Security Technologies, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100369719","display_name":"Xiaodong Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0346-1526"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82951845","display_name":"RMIT University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ttjf776","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaodong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Information Technology, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Information Technology, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042726689","display_name":"Zhenjie Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8684-6610"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113896","display_name":"Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026sv7t11","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113896"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162190","display_name":"China University of Petroleum, East China","ror":"https://ror.org/05gbn2817","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenjie Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory for Marine Mineral Resources Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao, China","School of Geosciences, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Marine Mineral Resources Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113896"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geosciences, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024631382","display_name":"Xiuping Jia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9916-6382"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188329596","display_name":"University of Canberra","ror":"https://ror.org/04s1nv328","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188329596"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiuping Jia","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering and Information Technology, University of New South Wales at Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Information Technology, University of New South Wales at Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188329596","https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074984354"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113896","https://openalex.org/I4210162190"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":15.9024,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":90,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99007363,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"48","issue":"1","first_page":"436","last_page":"447"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9894999861717224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10586","display_name":"Robotic Path Planning Algorithms","score":0.9868000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-optimum","display_name":"Local optimum","score":0.7005169987678528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.6576446890830994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.6387162208557129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-search","display_name":"Local search (optimization)","score":0.6138631105422974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionary-algorithm","display_name":"Evolutionary algorithm","score":0.6033527255058289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/premature-convergence","display_name":"Premature convergence","score":0.5905965566635132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convergence","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","score":0.5704797506332397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5358926057815552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.4962843060493469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sorting","display_name":"Sorting","score":0.48629745841026306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fitness-landscape","display_name":"Fitness landscape","score":0.4845356345176697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.45070502161979675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristic","display_name":"Heuristic","score":0.4352288544178009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-topology","display_name":"Network topology","score":0.42888176441192627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4076900780200958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.29206597805023193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.28381532430648804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.2682265043258667}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141934464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3305386","display_name":"Local optimum","level":2,"score":0.7005169987678528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.6576446890830994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.6387162208557129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135320971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1868524","display_name":"Local search (optimization)","level":2,"score":0.6138631105422974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159149176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14489129","display_name":"Evolutionary algorithm","level":2,"score":0.6033527255058289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58758708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7240233","display_name":"Premature convergence","level":3,"score":0.5905965566635132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5704797506332397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5358926057815552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4962843060493469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111696304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2303697","display_name":"Sorting","level":2,"score":0.48629745841026306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91852762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3307742","display_name":"Fitness landscape","level":3,"score":0.4845356345176697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.45070502161979675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173801870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201413","display_name":"Heuristic","level":2,"score":0.4352288544178009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199845137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Network topology","level":2,"score":0.42888176441192627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4076900780200958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.29206597805023193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.28381532430648804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.2682265043258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcyb.2016.2641986","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcyb.2016.2641986","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191041","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics","issn_l":"2168-2267","issn":["2168-2267","2168-2275"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:28055941","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28055941","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on cybernetics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:strathprints.strath.ac.uk:59332","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/view/author/772358.html>","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402226","display_name":"Strathprints: The University of Strathclyde institutional repository (University of Strathclyde)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","host_organization_name":"University of Strathclyde","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},{"id":"pmh:oai:alma.61RMIT_INST:11248049220001341","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TCYB.2016.2641986","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402074","display_name":"RMIT Research Repository (RMIT University Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I82951845","host_organization_name":"RMIT University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/27334080","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/27334080","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1318813929","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"15CX06001A","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4006685563","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41471353","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7735566106","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41271349","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1500476","https://openalex.org/W1566316401","https://openalex.org/W1972434221","https://openalex.org/W1975107448","https://openalex.org/W1976744965","https://openalex.org/W1982970548","https://openalex.org/W1987092188","https://openalex.org/W1987234899","https://openalex.org/W1994610053","https://openalex.org/W1995972800","https://openalex.org/W2000884336","https://openalex.org/W2001565273","https://openalex.org/W2004133169","https://openalex.org/W2006694777","https://openalex.org/W2009760216","https://openalex.org/W2017196268","https://openalex.org/W2019201005","https://openalex.org/W2036442909","https://openalex.org/W2045042878","https://openalex.org/W2048401819","https://openalex.org/W2050546928","https://openalex.org/W2052367557","https://openalex.org/W2054990784","https://openalex.org/W2058989380","https://openalex.org/W2062732984","https://openalex.org/W2069790524","https://openalex.org/W2072955302","https://openalex.org/W2073731758","https://openalex.org/W2078685935","https://openalex.org/W2103454857","https://openalex.org/W2112036188","https://openalex.org/W2117250519","https://openalex.org/W2135232426","https://openalex.org/W2138278080","https://openalex.org/W2143560894","https://openalex.org/W2151554678","https://openalex.org/W2152195021","https://openalex.org/W2153260109","https://openalex.org/W2156773695","https://openalex.org/W2157107726","https://openalex.org/W2162012556","https://openalex.org/W2165299997","https://openalex.org/W2169245194","https://openalex.org/W2186731003","https://openalex.org/W2187537484","https://openalex.org/W2303166133","https://openalex.org/W2344565297","https://openalex.org/W2399768024","https://openalex.org/W2542691202","https://openalex.org/W6669152222","https://openalex.org/W6675061504","https://openalex.org/W6712697981"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2123829500","https://openalex.org/W2305572622","https://openalex.org/W2142398281","https://openalex.org/W4283765137","https://openalex.org/W4317496694","https://openalex.org/W3174749984","https://openalex.org/W2209700215","https://openalex.org/W2093083775","https://openalex.org/W2168643276","https://openalex.org/W3046481193"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Balancing":[0],"exploration":[1,41,85,134,140],"and":[2,21,42,86,93,115,127,135,141,164,199,234],"exploitation":[3,43,83],"according":[4],"to":[5,10,16,111],"evolutionary":[6,79,151,156,185],"states":[7],"is":[8,46,173],"crucial":[9],"meta-heuristic":[11],"search":[12,27],"(M-HS)":[13],"algorithms.":[14,218],"Owing":[15],"its":[17],"simplicity":[18],"in":[19,23,34,44,66,76,100],"theory":[20],"effectiveness":[22],"global":[24,71,128],"optimization,":[25],"gravitational":[26,232],"algorithm":[28,189],"(GSA)":[29],"has":[30],"attracted":[31],"increasing":[32],"attention":[33],"recent":[35],"years.":[36],"However,":[37],"the":[38,51,70,77,113,125,133,155,178,182,220,227,237],"tradeoff":[39],"between":[40,139],"GSA":[45,81,120],"achieved":[47],"mainly":[48],"by":[49],"adjusting":[50],"size":[52],"of":[53,73,91,184,215,222,229,231,241],"an":[54],"archive,":[55],"named":[56,161],",":[57],"which":[58],"stores":[59],"those":[60],"superior":[61],"agents":[62],"after":[63],"fitness":[64],"sorting":[65],"each":[67],"iteration.":[68],"Since":[69],"property":[72],"remains":[74],"unchanged":[75],"whole":[78],"process,":[80],"emphasizes":[82],"over":[84],"suffers":[87],"from":[88,177],"rapid":[89],"loss":[90],"diversity":[92],"premature":[94],"convergence.":[95],"To":[96,153],"address":[97],"these":[98],"problems,":[99],"this":[101],"paper,":[102],"we":[103],"propose":[104],"a":[105,118,170,213],"dynamic":[106],"neighborhood":[107,129,224],"learning":[108],"(DNL)":[109],"strategy":[110],"replace":[112],"model":[114],"thereby":[116],"present":[117],"DNL-based":[119],"(DNLGSA).":[121],"The":[122,143,187,202],"method":[123],"incorporates":[124],"local":[126,144,179,223],"topologies":[130],"for":[131,175],"enhancing":[132],"obtaining":[136],"adaptive":[137],"balance":[138],"exploitation.":[142],"neighborhoods":[145],"are":[146,167],"dynamically":[147],"formed":[148],"based":[149],"on":[150,181,192],"states.":[152,186],"delineate":[154],"states,":[157],"two":[158],"convergence":[159],"criteria":[160],"limit":[162],"value":[163],"population":[165],"diversity,":[166],"introduced.":[168],"Moreover,":[169,219],"mutation":[171],"operator":[172],"designed":[174],"escaping":[176],"optima":[180],"basis":[183],"proposed":[188],"was":[190],"evaluated":[191],"27":[193],"benchmark":[194],"problems":[195],"with":[196,212],"different":[197],"characteristic":[198],"various":[200],"difficulties.":[201],"results":[203],"reveal":[204],"that":[205],"DNLGSA":[206],"exhibits":[207],"competitive":[208],"performances":[209],"when":[210],"compared":[211],"variety":[214],"state-of-the-art":[216],"M-HS":[217],"incorporation":[221],"topology":[225],"reduces":[226],"numbers":[228],"calculations":[230],"force":[233],"thus":[235],"alleviates":[236],"high":[238],"computational":[239],"cost":[240],"GSA.":[242]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}