{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2139391008","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcyb.2014.2336876","title":"Development and Evaluation of Cost-Sensitive Universum-SVM","display_name":"Development and Evaluation of Cost-Sensitive Universum-SVM","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-09-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2139391008","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcyb.2014.2336876","mag":"2139391008","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25265638"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcyb.2014.2336876","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcyb.2014.2336876","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191041","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics","issn_l":"2168-2267","issn":["2168-2267","2168-2275"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058450118","display_name":"Sauptik Dhar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3555-5466"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889804353","display_name":"Robert Bosch (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/01fe0jt45","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889804353"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120115","display_name":"Robert Bosch (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02venad53","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120115","https://openalex.org/I889804353"]}],"countries":["DE","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sauptik Dhar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research and Technology Center, Robert Bosch LLC, Palo Alto, CA, USA","[Research & Technology Center, Robert Bosch LLC, Palo Alto, CA, USA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research and Technology Center, Robert Bosch LLC, Palo Alto, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120115"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Research & Technology Center, Robert Bosch LLC, Palo Alto, CA, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889804353"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051555620","display_name":"Vladimir Cherkassky","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vladimir Cherkassky","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA","[Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058450118"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120115","https://openalex.org/I889804353"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6826,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":64,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92512339,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"45","issue":"4","first_page":"806","last_page":"818"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9835000038146973,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12111","display_name":"Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection","score":0.9666000008583069,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.8205701112747192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7058897614479065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.6148742437362671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5653814673423767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.4770909249782562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.32783496379852295}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.8205701112747192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7058897614479065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.6148742437362671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5653814673423767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.4770909249782562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.32783496379852295}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcyb.2014.2336876","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcyb.2014.2336876","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191041","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics","issn_l":"2168-2267","issn":["2168-2267","2168-2275"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:25265638","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25265638","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on cybernetics","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W30445499","https://openalex.org/W103217952","https://openalex.org/W129508756","https://openalex.org/W167016754","https://openalex.org/W218853445","https://openalex.org/W1553407966","https://openalex.org/W1565377632","https://openalex.org/W1566689562","https://openalex.org/W1607624180","https://openalex.org/W1966297316","https://openalex.org/W1978636656","https://openalex.org/W1990975153","https://openalex.org/W2003077564","https://openalex.org/W2076621609","https://openalex.org/W2100900120","https://openalex.org/W2101740211","https://openalex.org/W2105175163","https://openalex.org/W2107109500","https://openalex.org/W2157126826","https://openalex.org/W2171394671","https://openalex.org/W4205774955","https://openalex.org/W4233518571","https://openalex.org/W6604166793","https://openalex.org/W6605191328","https://openalex.org/W6606837198","https://openalex.org/W6608790104","https://openalex.org/W6676065935","https://openalex.org/W6683246119","https://openalex.org/W7017045200"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2961085424","https://openalex.org/W4306674287","https://openalex.org/W4286629047","https://openalex.org/W3046775127","https://openalex.org/W3107602296","https://openalex.org/W3170094116","https://openalex.org/W4386462264","https://openalex.org/W4313488044","https://openalex.org/W3209574120","https://openalex.org/W4312192474"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Many":[0],"machine":[1,55],"learning":[2,40,45,49],"applications":[3],"involve":[4],"analysis":[5],"of":[6,12,21,104],"high-dimensional":[7,68],"data,":[8,33],"where":[9],"the":[10,19,88,102,115],"number":[11,20],"input":[13],"features":[14],"is":[15,47],"larger":[16],"than/comparable":[17],"to":[18,62,91,113],"data":[22,69,79],"samples.":[23],"Standard":[24],"classification":[25],"methods":[26],"may":[27],"not":[28],"be":[29,63],"sufficient":[30],"for":[31,38,66,101],"such":[32,43],"and":[34,97],"this":[35,105],"provides":[36],"motivation":[37],"nonstandard":[39],"settings.":[41],"One":[42],"new":[44],"methodology":[46],"called":[48],"through":[50],"contradiction":[51],"or":[52],"Universum-support":[53],"vector":[54],"(U-SVM).":[56],"Recent":[57],"studies":[58,75],"have":[59,76],"shown":[60],"U-SVM":[61,89],"quite":[64],"effective":[65],"sparse":[67],"sets.":[70],"However,":[71],"all":[72],"these":[73],"earlier":[74],"used":[77],"balanced":[78],"sets":[80],"with":[81,93],"equal":[82],"misclassification":[83,95],"costs.":[84],"This":[85],"paper":[86],"extends":[87],"formulation":[90],"problems":[92],"different":[94],"costs,":[96],"presents":[98],"practical":[99],"conditions":[100],"effectiveness":[103],"cost-sensitive":[106],"U-SVM.":[107],"Several":[108],"empirical":[109],"comparisons":[110],"are":[111],"presented":[112],"validate":[114],"proposed":[116],"approach.":[117]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}