{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2055537986","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcyb.2014.2330657","title":"Scale and Orientation Invariant Text Segmentation for Born-Digital Compound Images","display_name":"Scale and Orientation Invariant Text Segmentation for Born-Digital Compound Images","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-06-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2055537986","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcyb.2014.2330657","mag":"2055537986","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24988601"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcyb.2014.2330657","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcyb.2014.2330657","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191041","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics","issn_l":"2168-2267","issn":["2168-2267","2168-2275"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081110905","display_name":"Huan Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5810-0248"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Huan Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","School of Computer Engineering, Nanyang Technological University,,Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Engineering, Nanyang Technological University,,Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068171246","display_name":"Shiqian Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6383-7663"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43922553","display_name":"Wuhan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00e4hrk88","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43922553"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shiqian Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Machinery and Automation, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","[College of Machinery and Automation, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Machinery and Automation, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43922553"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[College of Machinery and Automation, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43922553"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079668307","display_name":"Chenwei Deng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3747-5128"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chenwei Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","[School of Information, and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[School of Information, and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100403129","display_name":"Weisi Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9866-1947"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weisi Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","School of Computer Engineering, Nanyang Technological University,,Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Engineering, Nanyang Technological University,,Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081110905"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1948,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90343753,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"45","issue":"3","first_page":"519","last_page":"533"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14339","display_name":"Image Processing and 3D Reconstruction","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9922999739646912,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.6910951733589172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6129442453384399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5740911960601807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5661190152168274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/invariant","display_name":"Invariant (physics)","score":0.5305037498474121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.5186242461204529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orientation","display_name":"Orientation (vector space)","score":0.48129597306251526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/similarity","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","score":0.4810219407081604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-image","display_name":"Digital image","score":0.4639560580253601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4167349934577942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3444867432117462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.2725050449371338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-processing","display_name":"Image processing","score":0.2002732753753662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.1816565990447998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.16053637862205505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.14195799827575684}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.6910951733589172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6129442453384399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5740911960601807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5661190152168274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190470478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2370229","display_name":"Invariant (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5305037498474121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.5186242461204529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16345878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107472979","display_name":"Orientation (vector space)","level":2,"score":0.48129597306251526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103278499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254465","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","level":3,"score":0.4810219407081604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42781572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1250322","display_name":"Digital image","level":4,"score":0.4639560580253601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4167349934577942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3444867432117462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2725050449371338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.2002732753753662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.1816565990447998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.16053637862205505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.14195799827575684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37914503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156495","display_name":"Mathematical physics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcyb.2014.2330657","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcyb.2014.2330657","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191041","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics","issn_l":"2168-2267","issn":["2168-2267","2168-2275"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:24988601","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24988601","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on cybernetics","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.47999998927116394,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6560842136","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61301090","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1638919170","https://openalex.org/W1966558071","https://openalex.org/W1966631307","https://openalex.org/W1969303440","https://openalex.org/W1972065312","https://openalex.org/W1988812114","https://openalex.org/W2000037265","https://openalex.org/W2014286161","https://openalex.org/W2015727453","https://openalex.org/W2020535092","https://openalex.org/W2027883219","https://openalex.org/W2038184042","https://openalex.org/W2041028608","https://openalex.org/W2049932504","https://openalex.org/W2071024706","https://openalex.org/W2073640678","https://openalex.org/W2100617128","https://openalex.org/W2104775297","https://openalex.org/W2106015376","https://openalex.org/W2108484423","https://openalex.org/W2112724280","https://openalex.org/W2114444545","https://openalex.org/W2118500430","https://openalex.org/W2140958891","https://openalex.org/W2141608131","https://openalex.org/W2141707484","https://openalex.org/W2141850462","https://openalex.org/W2142159465","https://openalex.org/W2144595913","https://openalex.org/W2153512440","https://openalex.org/W2158582554","https://openalex.org/W2166949156","https://openalex.org/W2167544308","https://openalex.org/W2170763432","https://openalex.org/W2171788462","https://openalex.org/W2499673800","https://openalex.org/W6636686307","https://openalex.org/W6642395216","https://openalex.org/W6642972425"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2375480909","https://openalex.org/W2353314428","https://openalex.org/W4379231730","https://openalex.org/W2012019886","https://openalex.org/W4389858081","https://openalex.org/W2166090428","https://openalex.org/W2381021552","https://openalex.org/W2354749003","https://openalex.org/W2377121353","https://openalex.org/W2350529538"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Many":[0],"recent":[1],"applications":[2],"require":[3],"text":[4],"segmentation":[5],"for":[6,18],"born-digital":[7,27,178],"compound":[8,28,179],"images.":[9,29],"To":[10],"this":[11],"end,":[12],"we":[13],"propose":[14],"a":[15,60,70,81,98],"coarse-to-fine":[16],"framework":[17,171],"segmenting":[19],"texts":[20,186],"of":[21,46,128,185,195],"arbitrary":[22],"scales":[23,189],"and":[24,54,100,119,139,190,192],"orientations":[25],"in":[26],"In":[30,77,96],"the":[31,34,43,50,78,92,126,147,151,160,169,183],"coarse":[32,61],"stage,":[33,80],"local":[35],"image":[36],"activity":[37,141,162],"measure":[38],"is":[39,88,105],"designed":[40,144],"based":[41,86],"upon":[42],"variation":[44],"distribution":[45],"characters,":[47],"to":[48,90,107,124,145],"highlight":[49],"difference":[51],"between":[52],"textual":[53,62,65,82,174,196],"pictorial":[55,72,94,163],"regions.":[56,95,197],"This":[57],"stage":[58],"outputs":[59],"layer":[63],"including":[64],"regions":[66,73,175],"as":[67,69],"well":[68],"few":[71],"with":[74,111,187],"high":[75,161],"activity.":[76],"fine":[79],"connected":[83],"component":[84],"(TCC)":[85],"refinement":[87],"proposed":[89,106,170],"eliminate":[91],"survived":[93],"particular,":[97],"scale":[99],"orientation":[101],"invariant":[102],"grouping":[103],"algorithm":[104],"adaptively":[108],"generate":[109],"TCCs":[110,149],"uniform":[112],"statistical":[113],"features.":[114],"The":[115],"minimum":[116],"average":[117],"distance":[118],"morphological":[120],"operations":[121],"are":[122,143,156],"employed":[123],"assist":[125],"formation":[127],"candidate":[129],"TCCs.":[130],"Then,":[131],"three":[132],"string-level":[133],"features":[134],"(i.e.,":[135],"shapeness,":[136],"color":[137],"similarity,":[138],"mean":[140],"level)":[142],"distinguish":[146],"true":[148],"from":[150,177],"false":[152],"positive":[153],"ones":[154],"that":[155,168],"formed":[157],"by":[158],"connecting":[159],"components.":[164],"Extensive":[165],"experiments":[166],"show":[167],"can":[172],"segment":[173],"precisely":[176],"images,":[180],"while":[181],"preserving":[182],"integrity":[184],"varied":[188],"orientations,":[191],"avoiding":[193],"over-connection":[194]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
